Retired admiral: Trump’s 'American delusion' is backing US into a corner
President Donald Trump is becoming an authoritarian due to his misuse of America's military, a retired admiral warned on Tuesday — and he added that as a result, "all the power in the world will be irrelevant" to stop other threats to America.
"The war in Iran is far from the first time that U.S. policymakers have failed to appreciate the limits of American power," U.S. Ret. Adm. William H. McRaven, who served in the U.S. Navy from 1977 to 2014, wrote for Foreign Affairs on Tuesday. "But the Trump administration’s use of military force against the Islamic Republic since February 28 offers a particularly glaring example of a mistake that has often characterized American strategy in recent decades. The war was launched without a clear rationale and with a constantly shifting set of objectives — from changing Tehran’s regime and squelching its nuclear ambitions to, more recently, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which wasn’t closed until the war started. The results, not surprisingly, have been bad both for U.S. interests and for the Middle East."
He added, "Still, to focus only on the blunders in Iran is to miss a deeper problem in U.S. foreign policy—one that preceded and will outlast Donald Trump’s presidency. Although the particular missteps in Iran may stem from the shortcomings of this president and the team around him, the overestimation of the potential of military force has been a growing feature of American strategy since at least the end of World War II. A tendency to wish away the limits of power accounted for some of the greatest mistakes of U.S. statecraft during the Cold War, with Vietnam the clearest and most consequential example. Yet despite an apparent commitment to internalizing the lessons of that overreach, this American delusion — our excessive faith in the capacity of military power to achieve victory and thereby fundamentally political ends — has gotten worse rather than better, especially in the past quarter century."
From there, McRaven reviewed in detail the history of recent major American foreign policy endeavor, from blunders like the Vietnam War and second Iraq War to successes like the first Iraq War. He concludes that section with Trump's war against Iran, which he characterizes as more aimless than even its other misguided predecessors.
"If I have learned one important lesson in over four decades of military service, it’s that to defeat the enemy, you must stand on the ground he holds dear and own it," McRaven argued.
He then explained how much of this is due to Trump's leadership style, which prioritizes loyalty over competence and integrity. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has either fired or denied promotions to personnel based on political factors, as well as their race and sex.
"The dangers of personalistic presidential leadership are severely exacerbated by more politicized leadership in the military," McRaven concluded. "Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s ongoing purge of military leadership will undermine the civil-military dynamic for years to come. Trump and Hegseth have forced out senior officers across nearly every service, including the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief of naval operations, and the army chief of staff. Hegseth has intervened to block career advancement in unprecedented ways, personally removing dozens of officers from promotion lists, often with no explanation (although a disproportionate number seem to have worked for leaders who were viewed as obstacles to Trump’s domestic political goals)."
He also pointed out, "While remaining military leaders will largely stay committed to serving honorably and providing their best advice to civilian leaders in the Pentagon and the White House, this purge is bound to have a chilling effect on the willingness and ability of senior officers to give frank counsel, especially when it comes to the costs and limits of what force can achieve."
Ultimately, when it comes to handling future foreign policy challenges, McRaven argued "we will be limited by moral uncertainty... We will be limited by geography... We will be limited by the will of the enemy... We will be limited by our hesitancy to put troops on the ground... We will be limited by time..."
He then stated, as a warning, "Finally, we will be limited by the quality of our leadership, political and military. Without experienced leaders — leaders who understand the need to establish legitimacy, to build coalitions, to have clear and attainable goals, to commit to the task, to limit the duration of the fight to only what is necessary — all the power in the world will be irrelevant."
McRaven is not the first military expert to question Trump's and Hegseth's handling of the American armed forces. Earlier this week, Trump's own former national security adviser, John Bolton, slammed the president's handling of the Russia-Ukraine war.
"If he and Vladimir Putin are good friends, he thinks US-Russia state-to-state relations are good," John Bolton told Times Radio's Andrew Boulton. "That’s not correct for many reasons. Most importantly, because Vladimir Putin doesn’t see Trump as a friend. He sees him as an easy mark. And every time Trump, in a very needy way, comes to Putin to ask for this diesel deal or something like that, Putin’s more than happy to give it to him and put it in his pocket to call him later."
A former ambassador to Russia told this journalist something similar for Salon in 2019.
"What I do know is that things that the president says serves Russia’s national interest, as defined by Putin," McFaul said at the time. "I want to be very clear about that: as defined by Putin. Other Russians have a different definition of the national interest. When the president, for instance, refuses to acknowledge that we were attacked in 2016, as he’s done repeatedly for years now, that serves Putin’s interest, not America’s national interest."
He added, "When he does so standing next to President Putin at a press conference in Helsinki, and when tossed up what should have been a softball question to say he supports his intelligence community, and he chooses not to, in my view that serves Putin’s interests. That does not serve America’s national interest."
He continued, "That raises the question , 'Why is the president consistently siding with Putin on issues where I think it’s not in America’s national interest?' And I think that deserves further examination."
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