Sen. Eric Schmitt speaks during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing with former special counsel at the Justice Department Jack Smith, in Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., September 29, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
Congressional hearings ought to be vital tools to help "educate the public," inform lawmakers and hold corrupt leaders like Donald Trump to account, but as two legal scholars wrote for The Hill, they have been allowed to devolve into "a circus" with little value.
Writing for the outlet on Sunday, legal scholar David Wippman and historian Glenn C. Altschuler argued that lawmakers in the Trump era have "used oversight hearings to generate publicity and criticize administration officials of the other party, while witnesses tout their policies and dodge difficult questions." Ultimately, the belief that the hearings will not carry real consequences has done much to degrade them, and Congress has "lacked the will" to fix the issue.
"These days, oversight hearings have degenerated into partisan brawls," Wippman and Altschuler wrote. "Confident they will not be disciplined by committee chairs from their own party, administration witnesses often launch personal attacks instead of answering legitimate questions."
They added: "Congress need not permit its hearings to turn into a circus. It has the power to control witnesses and compel testimony. But in today’s hyperpartisan environment, it lacks the will."
The pair called out lawmakers from both sides of the aisle for this state of affairs. They criticized Democrats for their handling of a recent Senate Judiciary Committee hearing for FBI Director Kash Patel, when leadership allowed them to spend much of their time attacking his lack of qualifications for the job and his involvement in "secret, insidious, and downright evil operations."
"Offensive questions and comments from some committee members, however, do not obviate administration officials’ obligation to provide Congress with the information it needs to fulfill its legislative and oversight responsibilities," the pair explained. "But instead of directing Patel to respond appropriately to legitimate questions, [GOP Sen. Chuck] Grassley let the hearing run its course."
They added later: "Congress bears some responsibility for this problem. Members deliver speeches disguised as questions, trade insults with witnesses, and grandstand for social media. Committee chairs tolerate evasive and insulting responses, despite repeated complaints from members of the other party. Under Trump, committee chairs appear to treat alignment with the administration as far more important than safeguarding Congress’s institutional prerogatives and responsibilities."
They argued that Congress could begin to "claw back" the power of these hearings if committee chairs were willing to "subpoena those who refuse to testify, direct witnesses to answer pertinent questions, and pursue contempt proceedings against uncooperative witnesses." They lamented, however, that with Republicans in charge of both chambers of Congress, meaningful reforms seem "out of reach."