Iraqi Gov Fires 1,300 Cops and Soldiers after Basra Fiasco

Editor's note: Muqtada al-Sadr has demanded that the security forces described below be reinstated.

The Iraqi government has dismissed about 1,300 soldiers and policemen who deserted or refused to fight during last month's offensive against Shiite militias and criminal gangs in Basra, officials said yesterday.

Interior Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen Abdul Karim Khalaf said 921 police and soldiers were fired in Basra. They included 37 senior police officers ranging in rank from lieutenant colonel to brigadier general.

The others were dismissed in Kut, one of the Shiite cities where the fight had spread.

Last month, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki ordered the security forces to confront armed groups in Basra, Iraq's second largest city.

But they met fierce resistance and the attack quickly ground to a halt as fighting flared across the Shiite south and Baghdad.

Since then, government officials have revealed that about 1,000 members of the security forces -- including an entire infantry battalion -- had mutinied, in some cases handing over vehicles and weapons to the militias.

The majority of Iraqi soldiers and police are Shiites.

Speaking in Basra, Khalaf said those dismissed included 421 police officers and 500 soldiers who had not returned to duty in the southern port city and would be tried by military courts.

Religious reasons

"Some of them were sympathetic with these lawbreakers, some refused to [go into] battle for political or national or sectarian or religious reasons," Khalaf said. But he said that those who returned in coming days and could prove they had been prevented from doing so by the militias would be reinstated. In Kut, a senior police officer said 400 local policemen have been sacked for refusing orders to combat the militias, including the Mahdi Army of anti-American cleric Moqtada al-Sadr.

The officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media, said the Interior Ministry in Baghdad had ordered the policemen removed from duty on Saturday.

Although fighting in Basra eased in late March, security operations are continuing.

Fighting in Baghdad's Sadr City has been ongoing for the past two weeks. Fresh clashes were reported yesterday and at least two rockets or mortar rounds were fired at the capital's Green Zone, which houses diplomatic missions and much of Iraq's government.

Security: 'Infiltration decreased'

Land infiltration by foreign insurgents from across Iraq's volatile borders has decreased, but Baghdad is still concerned over violence along its boundaries, Iraq's Deputy Foreign Minister Labid Abbawi said yesterday. Speaking at the start of a two-day meeting in Syria where Damascus officials and delegates from neighboring states are discussing security issues, Abbawi said there has been "remarkable progress" on stemming the insurgent flow.

Syria's Interior Minister Bassam Abdul Majid told the gathering of the Security Committee for Coordination and Cooperation on Iraq that Damascus stepped up measures along its border with Iraq to prevent insurgent infiltration.

Although fighting in Basra eased in late March, security operations are continuing.

Fighting in Baghdad's Sadr City, a stronghold of al-Sadr's militia, has been ongoing for the past two weeks. Fresh clashes were reported Sunday and at least two rockets or mortar rounds were fired at the capital's Green Zone, which houses diplomatic missions and much of Iraq's government.

A senior military commander said Sunday that Iraqi forces in Basra were expanding their sweep of six neighborhoods, with army and police cordoning off the areas while searching for illegal weapons, ammunition and criminal elements.

Lt. Gen. Mohan al-Fireji said the operation, which started on Saturday, had netted significant amounts of weapons, roadside bombs and drugs. He said a large number of suspects had been detained, but he provided no figures.