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Corporate Accountability and WorkPlace

The Ludlow Massacre

By David Sirota, Creators Syndicate. Posted April 18, 2008.


The government's policy toward unions is marked by the same political cowardice and worker repression that brought on the Ludlow Massacre.

The Ludlow Massacre's tiny monument off I-25 in Southern Colorado is easily missed if you don't know where to find it. Though the nearby coal mine garnered international attention in 1914 after a government militia slaughtered union organizers there, the minimalism of the memorial is predictable. History books venerate Rockefellers -- the union-busting mine owners -- and disregard agents of progress like the labor movement.

But remember the parable about those ignoring history repeating it, particularly on April 20 -- the anniversary of the atrocity. As noted in last week's column, the methods of Ludlow are being celebrated in our foreign policy. But they are also being trumpeted at home.

The Bush administration has abandoned American workers. While not sending militias to execute labor organizers, the feds now look away as corporations kill unions before they are ever born. And today many states are replicating that anti-union model.

A few years ago in Florida, labor leaders had to fight to remove language from a local government's administrative code that said "unions would not help workers, and the county would oppose unions by any lawful means," according to the Ft. Myers News-Press. California's state government has accelerated the outsourcing of public services to private contractors in order to avoid employing unionized workers -- even though the practice costs taxpayers more money. The governors of Missouri and Indiana have eliminated public employees' right to collectively bargain.

Here in Colorado, the persecution is most pronounced. You might think that because the reputation-staining Ludlow Massacre happened in this state, Colorado politicians would hesitate to further brutalize the labor movement. But just as racism still exists in the post-Jim Crow South, elected officials here still rough up workers -- and lately that includes Democrats like Gov. Bill Ritter.

In 2007, he vetoed a bill eliminating unfair obstacles to unionization that exist only in Colorado. Though he later signed a modest order recognizing public employee unions (a recognition they have in most states), he also backed the concept of forced labor by endorsing legislation to ban those employees from striking. The Rocky Mountain News recalls that this right to strike was paid for in blood, with the legislature originally granting it as penance for Ludlow.

Now, Ritter is berating labor-backed measures to help workers during the recession. On conservative talk radio, he attacked a ballot initiative asking employers to provide inflation-linked subsistence pay increases for employees. Ritter apologists say he hopes his position convinces corporate interests to halt their "right to work" initiative that would crush unions by limiting labor's ability to collect dues. The rationale only proves the persistence of the anti-worker Ludlow legacy. This Democrat is countering a bid to totally destroy unions by helping prevent workers from getting the most minimum of raises.

Like so many politicians, Ritter is choosing the anti-union path of Elias Ammons, Colorado's Democratic governor during the Ludlow Massacre.

As recounted in Scott Martelle's book "Blood Passion," Ammons was elected with union support, then became obsessed with finding an imaginary middle ground between business and labor, and ended up "aligning with neither." His Colorado militia initiated the Ludlow Massacre to stop unions from forcing corporations to improve wages and working conditions. Ammons lost re-election after one term.

Today, Ritter emulates Ammons by refusing to answer that age-old labor movement question: Which side are you on? Elected on the backs of workers, his priority is appeasing a business community just as rapacious as it was in 1914.

Ludlow's legacy is indeed alive and well. The same story of worker repression and political cowardice that brought on a massacre is again unfolding here in Colorado -- and all over the country.

COPYRIGHT 2008 CREATORS SYNDICATE, INC.

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See more stories tagged with: ludlow massacre, unions, labor, worker repression

David Sirota is a nationally syndicated weekly newspaper columnist for Creators Syndicate. He is the New York Times bestselling author of Hostile Takeover: How Big Money and Corruption Conquered Our Government and How We Take It Back (Crown 2006). He is also a senior fellow at the Campaign for America's Future and a board member of the Progressive States Network. His second book, The Uprising, is due in the Spring of 2008.



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You are living in history that doesn't apply anymore
Posted by: rickiey on Apr 18, 2008 1:44 PM   
Current rating: 1    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Unions had their place in workers rights. A very important place and their is no denying that.

However, unions have made themselves obsolete. They did so because the actual purpose of unions, protecting workers rights, is now done by law; Minimum wage, OSHA, fair labor standards, child labor laws.

Now unions collect dues and negotiate contracts in the best interests of the negotiators and the union. But not the union members themselves. They also support politicians, for a myriad of reasons that have nothing to do with workers rights or protections. (See "Hillary Clinton" and "NAFTA")

Steel is one of the best examples of unions and their influence. In the US, there is only one major steel company that is non-union. This is Nucor Steel, where the hourly employees have the lowest hourly wages and the highest incomes (yes, at the same time, due to their bonus structure) and better benefits than any other major steel company. The company also has the lowest labor cost per ton of steel.

Put all of these numbers together, and they show one single thing: Union members get paid less, plus pay union dues, and yet still cost the company more in the long run, due to complacency and inefficiency.

Is this what you want?

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» History always applies Posted by: justAnEgg
» Correction, URLs from above: Posted by: justAnEgg
A little Ludlow History ... wiki
Posted by: mmckinl on Apr 18, 2008 4:45 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The Ludlow massacre pertains to the violent deaths of 45 people (32 of them women and children), during an attack by the Colorado National Guard on a tent colony of 1,200 striking coal miners and their families at Ludlow, Colorado in the U.S. on April 20, 1914. These deaths occurred after a day-long fight between strikers and the Guard. Two women, twelve children, six miners and union officials and one National Guardsman were killed. In response, the miners armed themselves and attacked dozens of mines, destroying property and engaging in several skirmishes with the Colorado National Guard.


Ludlow massacre monument
This was the bloodiest event in the 14-month 1913-1914 southern Colorado Coal Strike. The strike was organized by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against coal mining companies in Colorado. The three biggest mining companies were the Rockefeller family-owned Colorado Fuel & Iron Company (CF&I), the Rocky Mountain Fuel Company (RMF), and the Victor-American Fuel Company (VAF). Ludlow, located 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Trinidad, Colorado, is now a ghost town. The massacre site is owned by the UMWA, which erected a granite monument, in memory of the striking miners and their families who died that day.

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Then and now
Posted by: talkville on Apr 19, 2008 3:02 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
"Ludlow's legacy is indeed alive and well. The same story of worker repression and political cowardice that brought on a massacre is again unfolding here in Colorado -- and all over the country." .... or the planet, that is.

Then it was brutal, untrammeled, ruthless and carried out by the Blackwater of those days - Pinkertons and such.

Now it has been going on, like that "permanent war on terror", more subtly, barely felt, slow and steady; not so much a physical thing, however. It's been internalized and the massacre is psychic - numbing and disfiguring and stunting workers by way of their psychic structures. Workers are now "trained", much like dogs and apes are, into dehumanized "jobs" most of which can be carried out in an automatic and automated fashion (the WORK done by the worker is one of toleration, endurance, and stamina in retaining some slight shred of humanity); alternatively, they are trained as adjunct "software" to supplement the scripted protocols of the "program" -- in order to present a "live" quality to calls and interactions with the pre-defined "Customer".

Being unseen, pervasive and corrosive like the worst of acids, this is the continuing Ludlow Massacre of ALL working people launched in earnest more than 30 years ago. A great "Debt" is owed to those academicians and practitioners in areas of Psychology, Linguistics, Medicine for providing the exploiters with all the 'emerged and emerging technologies of control and manipulation which, together with "No Child Left Behind" are yet providing us with more and more workers resembling more the "Happy Idiot" than anything else. The "Ludlow Massacre" of today is ubiquitous and an integral component of the Corporate State.

Of course, there's a Plan B in case of recognition: Blackwater.

The object of massacre today, in vast numbers and on a continuing basis are our very psyches and emotions; that is, those elements which make us human. That's Ludlow for you!

Today, the Pinkertons have been replaced by Rehabs, Therapies and Pharmaceuticals. An odd state of affairs these days: WORKING triple-overtime just to endure one "Job".

Then: quick, brutal and merciless; Now: slow, methodical, clinical, efficient, internalized, wholesale and .... merciless.

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The Ludlow Massacre
Posted by: Mac Geek on Apr 19, 2008 10:20 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It was early springtime when the strike was on,
They drove us miners out of doors,
Out from the houses that the Company owned,
We moved into tents up at old Ludlow.
I was worried bad about my children,
Soldiers guarding the railroad bridge,
Every once in a while a bullet would fly,
Kick up gravel under my feet.

We were so afraid you would kill our children,
We dug us a cave that was seven foot deep,
Carried our young ones and pregnant women
Down inside the cave to sleep.

That very night your soldiers waited,
Until all us miners were asleep,
You snuck around our little tent town,
Soaked our tents with your kerosene.

You struck a match and in the blaze that started,
You pulled the triggers of your gatling guns,
I made a run for the children but the fire wall stopped me.
Thirteen children died from your guns.

I carried my blanket to a wire fence corner,
Watched the fire till the blaze died down,
I helped some people drag their belongings,
While your bullets killed us all around.

I never will forget the look on the faces
Of the men and women that awful day,
When we stood around to preach their funerals,
And lay the corpses of the dead away.
We told the Colorado Governor to call the President,
Tell him to call off his National Guard,
But the National Guard belonged to the Governor,
So he didn't try so very hard.

Our women from Trinidad they hauled some potatoes,
Up to Walsenburg in a little cart,
They sold their potatoes and brought some guns back,
And they put a gun in every hand.

The state soldiers jumped us in a wire fence corners,
They did not know we had these guns,
And the Red-neck Miners mowed down these troopers,
You should have seen those poor boys run.

We took some cement and walled that cave up,
Where you killed these thirteen children inside,
I said, "God bless the Mine Workers' Union,"
And then I hung my head and cried.

--Woody Guthrie

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Unions have to go global to in a globalized world
Posted by: thoughtcriminal on Apr 19, 2008 3:54 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
No other option. You wave to work with other nation's unions to prevent job export and economic warfare.

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May 1st - Hookey Day
Posted by: Tigana on Apr 21, 2008 2:10 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Thank you for this great article, David.

If you wish to get a copy of a free, fair use May Day strike poster - and other Impeachy graphics, please go

here

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