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Sam Harris's Faith in Eastern Spirituality and Muslim Torture
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"We know [torture] works. It has worked. It's just a lie to say that it has never worked," he says. "Accidentally torturing a few innocent people" is no big deal next to bombing them, he continues. Why sweat it?
I wanted to interview Harris to find out why a man sold to the American public as the voice of scientific reason is promoting Hindu gods and mind reading in his writing. But we spend much of our time discussing his call for torture and his Buddhist perspectives on "compassionately killing the bad guy."
In 2004, Sam Harris' award-winning first book said society should demote Christian, Muslim and Jewish belief to an embarrassment that "disgraces anyone who would claim it," in doing so catapulting him from obscure UCLA grad student -- the son of a Quaker father -- to national voice of atheism.
"The End of Faith" may be the first book suitable for the Eastern Philosophy shelf at Barnes & Noble that somehow incorporates both torture and New Age piety, and offers pleas for clear scientific thinking alongside appeals to "mysticism." The old-fashioned brand of atheist, like the late Carl Sagan, argued eloquently against religion without supporting rituals and ghosts.
Harris, however, argues that not just Western gods but philosophers are "dwarfs" next to the Buddhas. And a Harris passage on psychics recommends that curious readers spend time with the study "20 Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation."
Asked which cases are most suggestive of reincarnation, Harris admits to being won over by accounts of "xenoglossy," in which people abruptly begin speaking languages they don't know. Remember the girl in "The Exorcist"? "When a kid starts speaking Bengali, we have no idea scientifically what's going on," Harris tells me. It's hard to believe what I'm hearing from the man the New York Times hails as atheism's "standard-bearer."
Harris writes: "There seems to be a body of data attesting to the reality of psychic phenomena, much of which have been ignored by mainstream science." On the phone he backpedals away from the claim.
"I've received a little bit of grief for that," he says. "I certainly don't say that I'm confident that psychic phenomena exist. I'm open-minded. I would just like to see the data."
To see the "data" yourself, "The End of Faith" points readers to a slew of paranormal studies.
One is Dr. Ian Stevenson's "Unlearned Language: New Studies in Xenoglossy." The same author's reincarnation book presents for your consideration the past life of Ravi Shankar, the sitar player who introduced the Beatles to the Maharishi. He was born with a birthmark, it says, right where his past self was knifed to death, aged two.
Making the case for the "20 Cases" researcher, Harris sounds almost like "Chronicles of Narnia" author C.S. Lewis, who said Jesus could only be a liar or the Son of God.
"Either he is a victim of truly elaborate fraud, or something interesting is going on," Harris says. "Most scientists would say this doesn't happen. Most would say that if it does happen, it's a case of fraud. ... It's hard to see why anyone would be perpetrating a fraud -- everyone was made miserable by this [xenoglossy] phenomenon." Pressed, he admits that some of the details might after all be "fishy."
Another book he lists is "The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena." "These are people who have spent a fair amount of time looking at the data," Harris explains. The author, professor Dean Radin of North California's Institute of Noetic Sciences, which is not accredited for scientific peer review, proclaims: "Psi [mind power] has been shown to exist in thousands of experiments."
Harris has spent the past two years doing "full-time infidel" duty, in his words. His second book, "Letter to a Christian Nation," takes the infidel persona and runs with it, lashing back at Christians for their intolerance toward his first book.
In a versatile turn, however, Harris moonlights as inquisitor as well as heretic. Without irony, he switches hats between chapters of "The End of Faith." Chapter 3 finds him complaining that the medieval Church tortured Jews over phony "blood libel" conspiracies. Then in chapter 6, "A Science of Good & Evil," he devotes several pages to upholding the "judicial torture" of Muslims, a practice for which "reasonable men and women" have come out.
Torture then and now: The difference, he tells AlterNet, is that the Inquisition "manufactured" crimes and forced Jews to confess "fictional accomplices."
But if the Iraq War hasn't been about "fictional accomplices," what has? "There's nothing about my writing about torture that should suggest I supported what was going on in Abu Ghraib," says Harris, who supported the invasion but says it has become a "travesty." "We abused people who we know had no intelligence value."
While our soldiers are waging war on Islam in our detention centers, according to Harris, our civilians must evolve past churchgoing to "modern spiritual practice," he writes. "[M]ysticism is a rational enterprise," he writes in his book, arguing it lets spiritualists "uncover genuine facts about the world." And he tells AlterNet there are "social pressures" against research into ESP.
Society is remarkably free, however, in airing justifications for putting Muslims to the thumbscrews. Harris's case for torture is this: since "we" are OK with horrific collateral damage, "we" should have no qualms against waterboarding, the lesser evil. "It's better than death." Better, in other words, than bombing innocents.
Then again, Sam Harris is not devoting his time in the media to call for an end to bombing civilians. Attacking the sacred cow of airstrikes might have been a real heresy, true to his Quaker roots but ensuring himself exile from cable news. Instead the logic he lays out -- that Islam itself is our enemy -- invites the reader to feel comfort at the deaths of its believers. He writes: "Some propositions are so dangerous that it may even be ethical to kill people for believing them."
Playing his part in last year's War Over Christmas, Harris plays it safe with "Letter to a Christian Nation." The book lumbers under a title so heavy, you'd think Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote it from prison. While keeping the Christian Nation on notice that Harris remains disdainful of "wasting time" on Jesus, he now calls for something of an alliance with the Right against Muslim Arabs and the "head-in-the-sand liberals" he denounced in a recent editorial. "Nonbelievers like myself stand beside you, dumbstruck by the Muslim hordes who chant death to whole nations of the living," he writes.
Thus praising the hard Right for its "moral clarity" in the War on Terror, Harris reserves much of his wrath for nonfundamentalist Christians, whom he considers enablers of a virgin-birth sham.
Fine, but the alternative to Jesus that Harris recommends in "The End of Faith" is a menu of messiahs. There is Shankara, an avatar of the god Shiva whose water pot could stop floods. There is the first Buddha and his 8th-century successor Padmasambhava. After materializing on a lotus leaf at age 8, Padmasambhava cast a spell that changed his friend into a tiger.
"That is objectively stupider than the doctrine of the virgin birth," Harris says in the interview, however.
Like any religious moderate, he has picked and chosen what he likes from a religion. On the one hand, there's an obligatory swipe in "The End of Faith" against Pakistan and India for threatening to nuke each other over "fanciful" religious disputes. The equal-offender pose doesn't slow Harris from claiming the supremacy of Shankara and other oracles over Europe's entire secular brain trust. For thousands of years, "personal transformation [...] seems to have been thought too much to ask" of Western philosophers, he complains petulantly, as if finding the entire Enlightenment short on self-help tips.
He likes that Buddhism will make you relax. And "dial in various mental states," he says. In the classic case, he says, "you see various lights or see bliss." And like a Scientologist cleric promising you the state of Clear, evicting alien ghosts ruining your life, Harris expresses a faith that his own style of pleasurable mental exploration ushers in good deeds. Meditation, he says, will drive out whatever it is "that leads you to lie to people or be intrinsically selfish."
So it purges your sins? "You become free to notice how everyone else is suffering," he says. Well, some more than others.
We all need our illusions. But doesn't his, a mishmash of Buddhism and "Time-Life Mysteries of The Unknown," weaken his case against Christians? His answer is that Buddhism is a superior product for including the doctrine of "non-dualism," or unity. "The teachings about self-transcending love in Buddhism go on for miles," he says. "There's just a few lines in the Bible." And hundreds in Dostoyevsky and the Confessions of St. Augustine, but never mind: Harris's argument that "belief is action" rests on treating works like the Old Testament not as complex cultural fables but something akin to your TiVo instruction manual.
Though it lapses in skepticism, Harris's work has won a surprising following among nonmystics. Times science writer Natalie Angier felt "vindicated, almost personally understood" reading it, she wrote in a review. Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins has practically adopted Harris as the American Robin to his Batman in confronting unreason wherever it may lurk in the hearts of men. "The End of Faith" should "replace the Gideon Bible in every hotel room in the land," blurbs Dawkins.
* * *
When that happens, Muslims will check into the Best Western and find a text cheering their torture.
Legendary for his role in the Scopes Monkey Trial, American attorney Clarence Darrow wrote of his admiration for his forbearer Voltaire, the original 18th-century renegade against the church. He thanked Voltaire for dealing superstition a "mortal wound" -- and for an end to torture. "Among the illustrious heroes who have banished this sort of cruelty from the Western world, no other name will stand so high and shine so bright."
And then among those who want to bring it back, there stands Sam Harris.
"They're not talking," Harris is telling me, imagining a torture scenario where the captives clam up, "quite amused at our unwillingness to make them uncomfortable."
No, it's not the sticky (and real) case of Jose Padilla, the detainee who may have been reduced by his treatment to mind mush, possibly ruining his trial. Instead he's sketching out a kind of Steven Seagal action movie scenario in which we lasso Osama or his gang, maybe on the eve of a terror plot. What to do?
"We should say we don't do it," Harris says of torture. "We should say it's reprehensible." And then do it anyway, he says.
So there it is. In Harris's vision of future America, we will pursue "personal transformation" and gaze into our personal "I-we" riddles, while the distant gurgles of Arabs, terrified by the threat of drowning, will drift into our Eastern-influenced sacred space, the government's press releases no more than soothing Zen koans.
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Posted by: bcgirl125 on Jan 5, 2007 12:23 AM
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» RE: You Don't Have To Be A Religious Nut To Be An Ugly American...
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» RE: You Don't Have To Be A Religious Nut To Be An Ugly American...
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» RE: You Don't Have To Be A Religious Nut To Be An Ugly American...
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» RE: You Don't Have To Be A Religious Nut To Be An Ugly American...
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» RE: You Don't Have To Be A Religious Nut To Be An Ugly American...
Posted by: Niceguykenyon
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Posted by: rsaxto on Jan 5, 2007 12:41 AM
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» RE: hung up
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» RE: hung up
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» RE: hung up
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» RE: hung up
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Posted by: Strephon on Jan 5, 2007 1:25 AM
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» RE: Controversy = book sales
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» RE: Controversy = book sales
Posted by: douglashoyt
» RE: Controversy = book sales
Posted by: davispeter
» RE: Controversy = book sales
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Posted by: ryazbeck on Jan 5, 2007 1:43 AM
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» RE: I used to
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» RE: I used to
Posted by: planet doomed
» RE: I used to
Posted by: lagema
» RE: bigotry Islamist is not Islam
Posted by: freedem
» RE: I used to
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» RE: I used to
Posted by: lottopol
» RE: I used to
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Posted by: Moonray on Jan 5, 2007 2:25 AM
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He and Dawkins have voiced the frustration and outrage of millions of us rational folks who are fed up with the evils of religion and impatient with those who continue to empower it even though they should know better.
Of course, most religion is not about religious belief at all. It's about tribalism -- our most primitive social instincts dressed up in fancy vestments and fueled by self-righteousness.
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» For all the "good" he does against the tyranny of religion he seems to want...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» We atheists wouldn't mind people practicing religion if . . .
Posted by: Moonray
» So that gives you a reason.. must less a right... to mind others practicing their own religion????
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: So that gives you a reason.. must less a right... to mind others practicing their own religion????
Posted by: munchkinpup
» RE: We atheists wouldn't mind people practicing religion if . . .
Posted by: Topaz
» RE: For all the "good" he does against the tyranny of religion he seems to want...
Posted by: jmooney
» RE: Let's keep our eyes on the larger truth
Posted by: mejsmith
» RE: Let's keep our eyes on the larger truth
Posted by: Basenjis
» RE: Let's keep our eyes on the larger truth
Posted by: mejsmith
» RE: Let's keep our eyes on the larger truth
Posted by: harris
» RE: Let's keep our eyes on the larger truth
Posted by: BSBradley
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Posted by: PEEK on Jan 5, 2007 3:02 AM
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I see Harris as a threat to atheism, a very valid thing. Once you jump to saying that religion is evil, or intrinsically bad, you are on the right wing bandwagon. Atheism ought to rise from its infancy and pull out the pacifier. Letting the bleating of religion-bashing continue makes it look very, very, well, like the religionists they abhor...
Moving on... I'm glad Gorenfeld's first-rate article referenced Voltaire, who was not, contrary to common wisdom, an atheist. He was a deist:
"What is faith? Is it to believe that which is evident? No. It is perfectly evident to my mind that there exists a necessary, eternal, supreme, and intelligent being. This is no matter of faith, but of reason."
Free lollipops to the first commenter who says that if he were born today he wouldn't believe this...
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» RE: Voltaire
Posted by: loudlove
» Dershowitz
Posted by: jmooney
» RE: Voltaire
Posted by: Osterizer
» Here's your lollipop, Oster.
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Here's your lollipop, Oster.
Posted by: dwatkins9
» Well, then...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Well, then...
Posted by: dwatkins9
» RE: Well, then...
Posted by: Osterizer
» RE: Strauss
Posted by: freedem
» RE: Voltaire
Posted by: Joshua Holland
» HEAR! HEAR! Because I know that ¨By their fruits ye shall know them¨
Posted by: mdruss42
» RE: Thanks again to Mr. Holland
Posted by: scott balogh
» RE: Voltaire
Posted by: oregoncharles
» Voltaire - A War Profiteer For The Ages?
Posted by: eddie torres
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Posted by: Magginkat on Jan 5, 2007 4:18 AM
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» RE: BS
Posted by: Collielady
» RE: BS
Posted by: Tatarize
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Posted by: Spartacus2007 on Jan 5, 2007 4:19 AM
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» HEAR! HEAR! NO ONE PERSON OR GROUP HAS A LOCK ON THE TRUTH THAT I KNOW ABOUT
Posted by: mdruss42
» RE: I just discovered alternet and I'm glad I did: Sparticus2007
Posted by: Basenjis
» RE: I just discovered alternet and I'm glad I did
Posted by: deep6
» RE: I just discovered alternet and I'm glad I did
Posted by: BSBradley
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Posted by: ramontrane on Jan 5, 2007 4:34 AM
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» Sam Harris is the victim of a HACK.!
Posted by: LogicalBob
» RE: Sam Harris is the victim of a HACK.!
Posted by: Sven62
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Posted by: uncleboko on Jan 5, 2007 4:48 AM
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Harris and Dawkins are spearheading an assault that should have been made a generation ago. The fundamentalists can - and should - be discredited. There are few things more repugnant than theocracy and the world will be a better place if organized religion is slapped down and put in its place.
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» RE: Sam is THE man...
Posted by: Ellen Remore
» Okay.. A. comparing him to Einstein and Mother Theresa is total bunk....
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Okay.. A. comparing him to Einstein and Mother Theresa is total bunk....
Posted by: Joshua Holland
» In a society in which the government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed...
Posted by: ABetterFuture
» That makes no sense ...
Posted by: Joshua Holland
» RE: That makes no sense ...
Posted by: Krotos
» No...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» Muddled
Posted by: Joshua Holland
» RE: Muddled
Posted by: lotus23
» RE: Sam is THE man...
Posted by: oregoncharles
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Posted by: sgfell on Jan 5, 2007 4:53 AM
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» Sam or John? np
Posted by: mdruss42
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Posted by: cynicaloptimist on Jan 5, 2007 5:06 AM
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» Wow, you are quite the appologist for this guy.
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Wow, you are quite the appologist for this guy.
Posted by: oregoncharles
» Yet in their "defense against it".. how much respect do they show for anyone else...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Yet in their "defense against it".. how much respect do they show for anyone else...
Posted by: HeroesAll
» RE: Yet in their "defense against it".. how much respect do they show for anyone else...
Posted by: Osterizer
» RE: Yet in their "defense against it".. how much respect do they show for anyone else...
Posted by: lotus23
» RE: Respect
Posted by: sRasmussen
» RE: Agenda?
Posted by: lagema
» RE: Agenda?
Posted by: joleary
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Posted by: nonduality on Jan 5, 2007 5:11 AM
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» RE: Avoiding self-torture
Posted by: mejsmith
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Posted by: oakgroveinn on Jan 5, 2007 5:27 AM
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» RE: Another Frightened Christian
Posted by: JohnGorenfeld
» RE: Another Frightened Christian
Posted by: HeroesAll
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Posted by: mat38 on Jan 5, 2007 5:34 AM
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Posted by: grumble-bum on Jan 5, 2007 5:39 AM
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Say it ain't so!
I am shocked, shocked, Alternet. How dare you imply that the Fundieathiest Sect has it's own share of dubious Selfish-Helpers! You had almost finally brow-beaten me into the belief that Atheism was the One Truth, founded on pure, perfect (if blatantly condescending) Logic. Wherever should I place my blind faith now? What's next, an admission that there may be actual decent human beings among the ranks of the Republican Party?
I'm sorry, Atheist Youth, I just can't resist...
"Where's your (no) God now?" ;-)
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» RE: Wait - Do You Mean To Tell Me...?
Posted by: jaby
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Posted by: sofla100 on Jan 5, 2007 5:57 AM
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» RE: Sam Harris and his own Religion
Posted by: TSAlleycat
» RE: Sam Harris and his own Religion
Posted by: munchkinpup
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Posted by: wawa on Jan 5, 2007 6:00 AM
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Religion gives the rules, dogma and doctrine and has been used to divide people and control them.
Spirituality liberates and connects.
The following is excerpted from
"Memoirs of a Nice Irish-American 'Girl' in Occupied Territory"
Before Emperor Constantine brought Christianity into the mainstream, all the early Church Fathers taught that Christians should not serve in the army but instead willingly suffer rather than inflict harm on any other. St. Augustine was the first Church Father to consider the concept of a Just War. Within 100 years after Constantine, the Empire required that all soldiers in the army must be baptized Christians and thus, the decline of Christianity began.
With the justification of war and violence supplied by Augustine’s Just War Theory, wrong became right. Nothing much has changed in two millennia, for in today’s Orwellian world politicians claim the way to peace is through war and that nuclear weapons provide protection. I don’t care who wears the uniform, or how noble they believe their cause, war is the ultimate form of terrorism for any civilian caught in the crossfire of violence. Even as a kid, I could not understand the logic that promoted the need for Hiroshima and Nagasaki to save American lives; and why there was never a mention of repentance for the innocent that died. Eisenhower warned America not to bind our economy to the Industrial Military Complex. But, like most prophets, he was ignored.
In 313 AD, Emperor Constantine legitimized Christianity and thus, those who had been considered rebels and outlaws began to enjoy political power and prestige. Jesus’ other name is The Prince of Peace, and with the marriage of church and state, his true teachings were reinterpreted. The justification of warfare and the use of state sponsored violence corrupted what Christ modeled and taught. Jesus was always on about WAKE UP! The Divine already indwells you and all others. Christ taught that to follow him requires that one must love ones enemies; one must forgive those who hate, curse and revile them, without a thought of payback.
"Memoirs of a Nice Irish-American 'Girl' in Occupied Territory" will be in print Feb. 2007
http://www.wearewideawake.org
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» RE: We Don't need no more religion... Irish Americans Scare me
Posted by: bob t
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Posted by: Jesse on Jan 5, 2007 6:16 AM
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Yes, torture works. It lets the interrogator hear what he wants to hear, and forces the tortured to tell them what they want to hear. That what the torturer wants to hear might diverge from reality Harris doesn't seem to understand.
We don't just oppose torture on moral grounds--we do so on practical grounds. If I torture people into telling me something I will never know if they are telling me what they think I want to hear as opposed to the truth. Just because I believe that someone planted a bomb in the Empire State Building doesn't make it true-especially if I am tearing out his fingernails.
End of story.
Now, this means that you have to weigh what people tell you answering questions against, oh, I dunno, reality. Like evidence. It actually helps catch people once in a while. That's why our court system, which can seem so illogical to non-lawyers, is designed the way it is. The point is to make sure information isn't tainted, by planting evidence, for example (this is why there are loads of rules about the chain of custody of evidence gathered at crime scenes).
But people like Harris don't get it. They are caught up with their own brilliance. This guy isn't an atheist any more than I am a practicing Hindu. He's a mishmash of Neitzsche, spiced with Deepak Chopra and Voltaire, and mixed badly with Dawkins and Huxley.
Sheesh. The guy doesn't even seem to understand that when legit scientists were looking for ESP phenomena in an experimental setting, they found nothing. The experiments have been done, and the results are no better than chance. The xenoglossia phenomenon has been debunked long ago.
(The short version is that humans have similar noses, vocal chords and throats. Given that, any string of sounds I make can be parsed into words in some language, someplace, and it is likely to even make sense if one is very generous about syntax).
Guys like Harris belong in the dustbin of the self-help section.
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» RE: Harris seems odd in his torture claim
Posted by: karma_ran_over_dogma
» RE: Harris seems odd in his torture claim - READ about his "torture claim" first!
Posted by: Artaraxl
» RE: Harris seems odd in his torture claim - READ about his "torture claim" first!
Posted by: Jesse
» RE: Harris seems odd in his torture claim - READ about his "torture claim" first!
Posted by: Artaraxl
» Easy to ignore God and endorse torture when you've got capital to protect
Posted by: eddie torres
» Harris belongs in the dustbin of the self-help section
Posted by: ankhet
» RE: Harris seems odd in his torture claim
Posted by: deep6
» Let's quote Harris himself on torture
Posted by: Jesse
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Posted by: jmjost on Jan 5, 2007 6:21 AM
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Harris tries to talk about torture AND about his supposed Buddhism. What a joke. The Buddha was totally -TOTALLY- non-violent and never condoned any kind of violence, much less torture.
And since Harris missed it: the foundation of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths, which are: the existence of suffering, the causes of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering. No room for torture in there.
I'll read Dawkins and forget Harris.
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» RE: Of Silk Purses and Pigs Ears
Posted by: dingo
» I would say the anxiety is over those who would.. much like fundamentalists of religion...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» Yes. One wonders...
Posted by: HeroesAll
» RE: Of Silk Purses and Pigs Ears: jmjost
Posted by: Basenjis
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Posted by: tweedster on Jan 5, 2007 6:31 AM
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This doesn't seem like a news piece, but rather a personal and unbalanced attack aimed at discrediting Harris.
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» What else is new?
Posted by: kryptx
» RE: Hmmm...bias?
Posted by: Awkward Realities
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Posted by: Sam Thornton on Jan 5, 2007 6:44 AM
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Posted by: Beck on Jan 5, 2007 6:49 AM
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Posted by: hhunt on Jan 5, 2007 6:52 AM
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» Since when?
Posted by: cmaciain
» RE: Since when?
Posted by: MatthewSavage
» RE: Heidi
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» Here's one
Posted by: HeroesAll
» RE: Here Are More
Posted by: thirdmg
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Posted by: hquain on Jan 5, 2007 7:03 AM
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Is this meant to be one of them?
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» RE: Paradox of the ideological hangman
Posted by: microse
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Posted by: Raitan on Jan 5, 2007 7:18 AM
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Posted by: redstarwraith on Jan 5, 2007 7:23 AM
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» RE: Stick a fork in his ass and turn him over, he's done . . .
Posted by: ekipnrut
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Posted by: LeeAnnG on Jan 5, 2007 7:26 AM
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I was not bothered, however, by Harris's discussion of spiritualism or mysticism. I agree that there is more to life and the universe than that which we can readily identify or conceive of. In fact, I was gratified to see that he did not rule out all spiritual possibilities.
But by far, to me, one of the most illogical and irrational scenarios in The End of Faith was Harris's evaluation of his own encounter with a group of men who were attempting to assault a woman. He was in a foreign country (sorry - I can't remember off-hand which one it was) and, instead of trying to rescue the woman with force, he used a subterfuge of pretending to need directions and acting confused in order to allow the woman to escape. His ploy worked beautifully. However, in retrospect, he believes that his approach was completely wrong because it used a lie (that he needed directions) and did not confront the men directly. He said that the men would go away from the incident without having been told that what they were doing was unacceptable.
His fallacy (obviously, at least to me) is that Harris could have wound up dead or seriously hurt. Considering that there were several men and only one of him, the woman would still have been assaulted or abducted and probably also seriously hurt. The perpetrators would likely have walked away believing that they were capable of not only doing as they liked with the woman, but also of overcoming any opposition.
Is Harris so delusional that he actually believed his confrontation would have stopped a crime? If so, his case against pacifism was an empty argument.
In general, Harris does make some good points, but his comparison of the excesses of Islam to (his view of) the lack of comparable violence on the part of the American invasion casts doubt on his entire exploration of that subject.
As a "militant agnostic" (I don't know and you don't either), I was prepared to be enchanted by Harris, especially after reading Letter to a Christian Nation. But I was disappointed at his dogmatic, irrational assessment of Islam and found much of what he said in The End of Faith to be little more than a rant.
Perhaps the most problematic issue is that Harris presents so few ideas in the way of resolution aside from torturing Muslims and bombing Islamic countries. How are we to stop tolerating religion without banning or discriminating against the faithful? I basically agree that religion causes more harm than good, that debunking the irrational mythology of virgin births and original sin should be socially acceptable, and that the widespread lack of critical thinking when it comes to matters of belief is detrimental to our society. I'd just like if if Harris had come up with solutions rather than just appearing to have an axe to grind.
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» RE: no axe to grind
Posted by: scott balogh
» RE: no axe to grind
Posted by: MrAllen
» RE: no axe to grind: MrAllen
Posted by: Basenjis
» RE: no axe to grind: MrAllen
Posted by: MrAllen
» RE: no axe to grind
Posted by: LeeAnnG
» RE: Disturbing aspects of Harris's views
Posted by: Harmonizer
» RE: Disturbing aspects of Harris's views
Posted by: klmnoah
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Posted by: JoshuaLudd on Jan 5, 2007 7:41 AM
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» RE: Thus speaks...
Posted by: laoma
» An odd construct ...
Posted by: Joshua Holland
» RE: An odd construct ...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» Muddled ...
Posted by: Joshua Holland
» RE: Muddled ...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Muddled ...
Posted by: Joshua Holland
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Posted by: Ellen Remore on Jan 5, 2007 7:43 AM
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» RE: Save us from zealots of any stripe!
Posted by: dingo
» RE: Save us from zealots of any stripe!
Posted by: Ellen Remore
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Posted by: CMaciolek on Jan 5, 2007 7:44 AM
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Posted by: VannaLaRoche on Jan 5, 2007 7:43 AM
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Stalking horse: A sham candidate put forward to conceal the candidacy of another or to divide the opposition.
It'll be, "LOOK at those AWFUL atheists and how they sanction torture! And they believe in reincarnation!"
You know: Michael Moore stands for all liberals, Barbra Streisand stands for Hollywood, those Eye-racki guys with them funny names are all terrorist bombers.
Sam Harris stands for anyone who doesn't worship the Christian god.
Harris' book will be quoted like Protocols of the Elders of Zion: "LOOK! This is who your leader is! THIS is what you and all atheists believe! LOOK, before we string you up!"
Don't give Sam Harris any of your money, time, or attention.
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Posted by: dikaiosyne on Jan 5, 2007 7:53 AM
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» RE: just in case.....
Posted by: cmaciain
» RE: just in case.....
Posted by: scott balogh
» RE: just in case.....
Posted by: ItsTime
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Posted by: tirebiter on Jan 5, 2007 8:20 AM
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Posted by: scott balogh on Jan 5, 2007 8:24 AM
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Posted by: ladyoracle on Jan 5, 2007 8:36 AM
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But, a book review would have been a better genre for the delivery of this criticism. As far as the inverview model, this piece digs a hole and forces Harris into it, and it is so heavily biased by the writer that it fails miserably.
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» RE: I agree
Posted by: dingo
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Posted by: Benjamin on Jan 5, 2007 9:11 AM
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(1) One could conceive of a 'ticking nuclear time bomb case' where some suspect is known to be a bad guy with sufficient certainty that it makes some kind of moral sense to use some form of torture. This is at least a logical possibility. However, I am against any use of torture simply because of the inevitable government incompetence and bias.
(2) Eastern religions have the inestimable virtue of tolerance, which is sorely lacking in the orthodox version of the three 'Abrahamic' faiths. The Eastern religions do not demand blind faith. At their best, they say to try something like meditation and see if it works for you. Believing in some kind of deity is an option. There are rational reasons for believing in some kind of deity, such as 'Why is there a universe?' You may not agree, but it is fanatical to deny someone else the feeling of a great mystery that needs to be explained. Stop being so anal about any trace of metaphysical speculation.
(3) Christianity has a violent history, but Jesus didn't set the example. Mohammed most defintiely set the example for the violence in Islamic history. That's an important distinction, which continues to this day. Where are the right-wing Christians sawing of heads and blowing stuff up? -- unless you think this is what Bush policy amounts to! I think the war was an irresponsible gamble and blunder, but it was at least superficialy in the name of democracy rather than religion.
(4) A little psychic research won't hurt anybody. Of course, it needs to be verified by independent teams again and again, but getting hysterical about it is another kind of fanaticism.
There is much to dislike in the Iraq war, in the current Republican party, in conservative Christianity, and so on, but don't let your hatreds turn you into fanatics in your own right. Well, I guess that wasn't so brief.
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» RE: Unfair Critique(point 3)
Posted by: scott balogh
» RE: Unfair Critique(point 3)
Posted by: Benjamin
» RE: thank you, Benjamin
Posted by: scott balogh
» Hear Hear!
Posted by: snedunuri
» RE: Unfair Critique
Posted by: MatthewSavage
» RE: Unfair Critique
Posted by: LeeAnnG
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Posted by: Jay Gold on Jan 5, 2007 9:13 AM
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Posted by: brekw on Jan 5, 2007 9:14 AM
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» RE: John Gorenfeld should be ashamed. Why is this at the front of AlterNet?
Posted by: planet doomed
» RE: John Gorenfeld should be ashamed. Why is this at the front of AlterNet?
Posted by: judiths1_az
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Posted by: CrystalD on Jan 5, 2007 9:27 AM
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O NOEZ! THIS CANNOT BE ALLOWED! We must all stick our noses as far up Richard Dawkin's butt as we possibly can!
While I agree with the points the author makes regarding Harris' anti-Muslim prejudice, Orenfeld himself comes off as a enormous bigot. Not to mention racist.
Just goes to show that atheists can be mouth-breathers too.
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Posted by: rwa on Jan 5, 2007 10:03 AM
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The sad fact that these excuses for torture come from somebody with a Quacker background is quite disturbing and demonstrates just how demented America has become.
Exceptionalists who fail to empathize with the victims of their supremicist system.
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» RE: Another Sick Facet in Contemporary American Culture - Harris doesn't make "excuses for torture"
Posted by: Artaraxl
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Posted by: johnolywa on Jan 5, 2007 10:10 AM
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» Well said.
Posted by: doctorsquared
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Posted by: ncg96773 on Jan 5, 2007 10:14 AM
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» RE: Man (woman) creates God: The Pleasure/Pain Principle
Posted by: Basenjis
» RE: Man (woman) creates God: The Pleasure/Pain Principle
Posted by: ncg96773
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Posted by: Jimsabis on Jan 5, 2007 10:27 AM
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Harris does NOT promote torture in his books. Rather, he presents the ethical dilemna that we construct through our own actions by tacitly approving (or at least not loudly and consistently decrying) the huge number of innocent deaths in Iraq, yet react in revulsion and horror at the thought of torturing a single person. Harris goes into some depth in examining the social mechanisms that allow this dicotomy of action on our part. His point is accurate and valid.
Harris' attacks all Abrahamic religions, but does single out Islam for particular attention, with good reason. While any religion can be corrupted for political purposes, and most have at some point or another, Islam is the one religion that has the aggressive behavior hard coded into its doctrine. Harris merely recognizes and points out the huge potential threat inherent in this doctrinal structure.
Lastly, Harris does not promote mysticism as such. What he does do, however, is recognize the human need for spiritualism. This concept is becoming increasingly accepted within scientific/athiestic circles, even by such renowned persons as Richard Dawkins. Eintstein himself subscribed to this view. The trick is to seperate the spiritual need from the doctrinal religion that typically encapsulates it. Harris is correct in his statements that the Eastern philosophies are far superior to the Western ones in this regard. Harris allows that the Eastern practices suffer from their own shortcomings, but are far closer to acheiving a practical, functional spirituality than any doctrine developed in the West. Harris also recognizes that science cannot explain everything under the sun and goes on to suggest that we take a closer look at certain 'supernatural' claims in an effort to determine if anything is actually there, rather than descredit them out of hand.
Do I agree with all that Harris presents? No. But at least present his ideas accurately and then discredit them if you can. I suspect any unbiased, openminded reader will find that Harris is difficult to rebute on most points, unpleasant though they may be.
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» RE: Alternet blows it like a two-bit hooker
Posted by: CrystalD
» RE: Alternet Blows it again
Posted by: munchkinpup
» RE: Alternet Blows it again
Posted by: Torrey
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Posted by: Artaraxl on Jan 5, 2007 10:39 AM
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A) He's in favor of torture! (Ergo: he's a radical nutcase)
B) He's a Buddhist evangelist! (Ergo: He's a hypocrite [or self-serving] for critiquing Abrahamic religions.)
Neither of these is legitimate, IMO.
In the first case, Harris only argues that torture would be ethically permissible in "in rare circumstances." In practice, he's derided all cases of torture from Abu Ghraib to Gitmo. The main point about torture is that it's better (less ethically suspect) than bombing innocent civilians. (See Harris' "In Defense of Torture" for clarification.) [Personally, I disagree that torture is ever permissible, but Harris makes a respectable, well-reasoned argument.]
Secondly, it's not as though he's trying to be a "missionary" for Buddhism or eastern religions. The author seems to want to compare his personal brand of "spirituality" to the organized religions he criticizes. That's unfair. His only advocacy about Buddhism, comes from the conviction that it's more amenable to "reason," "evidence," and "commonsense."
Lastly, Harris does not call himself an atheist -- he doesn't like the term and rarely uses it. In fact, he writes, "we do not have a term for a person who rejects astrology, nor do we need one. If legions of astrologers sought to bend our public policy to their pseudo-science, we wouldn’t need to dub ourselves 'non-astrologers' to put them in their place...So should it be with religion."
I encourage reflex-critics to actually read End of Faith. It's not as far out or condescending as this article would have you believe.
--Axl
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» RE: Gross misrepresentation of Harris' views -- More on Harris & torture
Posted by: Artaraxl
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Posted by: zooeyhall on Jan 5, 2007 10:41 AM
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There are thousands of right-wing religious fanatics (of all religions) out there creating noise. We need people like Sam Harris, for all his faults, now more then ever.
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Posted by: aumfish on Jan 5, 2007 10:59 AM
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» RE: aumfish - Where in the following to you detect arrogance, ignorance, dogma, or violence???
Posted by: Artaraxl
» RE: aumfish
Posted by: icouldbewrongbut
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Posted by: Joshua Holland on Jan 5, 2007 12:23 PM
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» RE: Maybe someone already mentioned it ...
Posted by: Jan Frel
» RE: Maybe someone already mentioned it ...
Posted by: particle
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Posted by: carcinoid112 on Jan 5, 2007 12:26 PM
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OF course, Bobby's a legend for not retuning contacts, only talking to his merchandising reps and stabbin' folks in the back, but they might be able to work something out, if Sam's got a good lawyer.
The two just seem to be destined to work together.
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Posted by: ramsgate on Jan 5, 2007 12:39 PM
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Posted by: Calvinist/Hobbesian on Jan 5, 2007 12:47 PM
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Posted by: leemiller38 on Jan 5, 2007 1:56 PM
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So what if Harris is flawed and flaky in a couple of spots. His arguments regarding religion are valid and well supported. Who is flawed worse--religious folks with their hateful, irrational dogma or someone like Harris who thinks torture OK and promotes spiritual nonsense after having figured out much of religion is a hoax?
Maybe they are all just inherently flawed, because they belong to a foolish species that is busy destroying the planet based on political, religious, economic myths that continue tribal behaviour. Harris follows the line of atheist, Colonel Ingersoll in the 19th century who said much the same but to no avail.
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Posted by: bob t on Jan 5, 2007 2:03 PM
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If the Pope really is Pro-Life then why does he support the death of women(Jiminez Bojorge and her unborn child) in countries over which he has enormous control. If the Pope is really Pro-Life why does he not put tremendous pressure on Bush and the Rethuglikkkans to bring about acceptable wages for american families so the parents can provide a basic level of health care and education for all. If the Pope is really Pro-Life then why does he not put tremendous pressure on the Mexican government to end it's corruption and do everything to raise it's people out of their unending poverty which came about because catholic Spain invaded the americas'. If the Pope is really Pro-Life why is he and the Catholic Church the single institution most responsible for keeping women in second class status. If the Pope is really Pro-Life why does he not chastise american corporations for keeping the people of Mexico, Central and South America in poverty. If the Pope is truly ProLife why does he not chastise the american gov't for it's use of the CIA and other U.S. Forces for destabilising, toppling and killing people all over the world, especially during the last century and even more so during this new century. If the Pope is really Pro-Life why is he not putting full support behind the South American countries who are seeking to end american control over and impoverishment of the many millions of people in South America. If the Pope is really Pro-Life why does he not loudly protest the Bush/Republican gov't of kidnapping Jean Bertrand Aristide and removing him from his democratically and popularly elected post as president of Haiti. If Pope John Paul
PRAY FOR PEACE
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» RE: Wow, Harris is ...
Posted by: Collielady
» ARRRGGGG..!!!!!..MY EYES..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Posted by: LogicalBob
» RE: ARRRGGGG..!!!!!..MY EYES..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Posted by: Torrey
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Posted by: bob t on Jan 5, 2007 2:20 PM
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If PJP II was so Pro-Life that he was willing to sell the catholic church and his papacy out to the Republican Party and Reagan, I realize he had a personal agenda of using the U.S. to get the communists out of Poland, (also exactly why is there a secret CIA torture prison in Poland which is supposed to be such a catholic country) why did he not loudly protest the torture, rape and near killing of Sr. Dianna Ortiz OSU by the CIA and U.S. Embassy in Guatemala and all of which occurred under the Reagan and Bush41 presidencies. If american catholics(Tim Russert, Bill O'Reilly, Sean Hannity, Sen. Sam Brownback, Robert Novak, Peggy Noonan(speechwriter for Reagan and Bush41 during the torture of Sr. Ortiz, and who claims to be such a paragon of catholicism though being divorced, but is really nothing more than another vicious conservative who should be working for Fox News), Phyllis Schlafly, John Boehner, Rick Santorum(another vicious conservative, in my estimation), Rep. Jean Schmidt(R-Oh), ex-Sen. Mike DeWine and all the other so called and self proclaimed Pro-Life Catholics do all of the above mentioned good works instead of being vicious conservative rethugs and dedicated to the vicious actions of Bush/ Cheney. And what about the other 132 catholics in congress will do about these and similar issues now and in the future. Instead I have to constantly write about and remind people of these facts on an almost daily basis in order to protect our beloved america from being theocratized and split apart, demonized and destroyed by these so called Pro-Life Catholics. Now we will see what Pelosi and the Dems do about these kinds of issues and as a result keep america from being destroyed from within by the viciousness of Catholic Conservative Republicans who will adhere to their dogma no matter the cost to america or the Iraqi people. My firm belief is that the Popes and these Pro-Life Catholics are merely Pro-Birth and Pro-Death as long as it is others who suffer and die as the blithly go about torturing people, including american citizens, as they USE their phony Pro-Life agenda for nothing more than politics, money and power. The catholic allies, the white southern confederate states fundie Baptists are just as rabid as the radical catholics and equally guilty. But I m not a Baptist so I don't critique them as much. Interestingly enough People such as Jimmy and Rosalind Carter, Bill Moyers and Jim Wallis can speak for me anytime as they reflect my my religious and political beliefs far more than any catholic. In the last six years of the Bush/ Cheney/Rethug/Catholic administration I have not read or heard about even a single catholic or catholic organization that doesn't support the Bush/ Cheney/ Bush family oil and war machine. There must be at least a few catholics that think all this killing corruption and rethug crime are wrong for america, hopefully Nancy Pelosi does. May God our heavenly Father bless her for what she has accomplished in becoming a top ranking woman legislator and thus doing for women in america and the entire world what all the Popes have never done for women. We have passed a huge milestone in advancing the cause of all women and girls and hopefully getting mankind one step closer to what God wants of all mankind. One of the greatest tragedies of religion is their regard of women as second class citizens and expendable. A catholic mens organization that I no longer belong to is financing a group that is working hard to bring about legislation that will outlaw all abortions for any and all reasons, even including the death of the mother. America will one day find itself knee deep in dead women should this legislation ever pass.
America needs a lot more Nancy Pelosis' ...
PRAY FOR PEACE
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» ARRRGG...!......MY EYES..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Posted by: LogicalBob
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Posted by: bob t on Jan 5, 2007 2:23 PM
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Sorry I got so wordy.
PRAY FOR PEACE, and against american fear and war mongers who are the rethugs and bullies in america and the world. These kind of bullies never grow up and never rise above their own personal evils. THUGS AND BULLIES, one and all.
PRAY FOR PEACE
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» RE: Harris, cont'd just one more time.
Posted by: scott balogh
» RE: Harris, cont'd just one more time.
Posted by: Doubtom
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Posted by: ailiergauche on Jan 5, 2007 2:26 PM
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» RE: Progressive?
Posted by: Collielady
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Posted by: earnric on Jan 5, 2007 2:32 PM
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Sure, he meditates, etc. but it appears Harris doesn't buy into the religious aspects of Buddhism, etc. Meditation is a search for peace and understanding within oneself -- and how "mind" is related to the universe... Most of Buddhism doesn't even qualify as religious belief (there is no god, per se -- but many traditions do have supernatural belief. Whether or not Harris ascribes to them is indeterminate from his writings) and it is not dogmatic: Buddhism doesn't teach "truth", but a path that is to be investigated by the practitioner -- who decides for him/herself what is useful and what is not.
This last point makes it a far cry from Islam, Christianity, etc...
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Posted by: jmooney on Jan 5, 2007 2:33 PM
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I do believe people want to connect with something beyond themselves, and to the extent Harris is encouraging that, well, that's fine. But he could creep too close to the abyss in this area, that's for sure.
The stuff about torture and killing some people because of their beliefs, yeah, that's disquieting stuff, and not what I really like about Harris. I mean, he sort of has a point. To the extent those guys who flew into WTC were doing it because of their faith, well, one can see where Harris is going. I personally don't believe that violence is the way to combat violence. For instance, if we stop suicide bombers before they are about to do their thing, I am not for sentencing them to death or for torturning them, but I sure would support them being sentenced to natural life in prison. If one of them had amazingly survived the crash I wouldn't have supported the death penalty for the person or torture, just a fair trial and natural life in prison if convicted.
It is like with Saddam. No doubt he was a bad, bad man and deserved some punishment. But he also deserved a fair trial and the extent of his sentencing should have been natural life in prison. We don't solve violence in the world by adding more to it. I just heard about that kid who apparently hung himself because of Saddam's hanging, a rather graphic example of how violence begets more violence.
I agree that Mr. Harris is probably exaggerating some of his more controversial thoughts in order to drum up interest, sales, money, etc. While that is a debatable way of conducting oneself, I can see why he is doing it.
And, he is making us think about these things. I agree that Sagan and others like him were kinder, gentler atheists, and that's the kind I generally want to be, but I sometimes like to see a little atheistic red meat served up, and I do it now and again in pieces I sometimes write for my local progressive paper. It is a fine line, not wanting to incite and infuriate but, at the time, wanting to spur debate.
The main thing I am concerned with is it seems like Alternet loves to run these pieces that take on atheistic folks like Harris and Dawkins. I mean, yeah, they are open for criticism, but, damn, we atheists are a pretty downthrodden group. Most folks say they wouldn't vote for an atheist for president and pretty much think we're the dregs of the earth even though my experience is that we are a pretty moral bunch who seek to make this life work as opposed to frittering away time worrying about some nebulous post-death life.
So, we have a few folks out there stirring the pot for atheism. If Sam and Dawkins just nicely and sweetly wrote about atheism no one would hear about it. At least they are making folks look at their stuff. Faith in ancient, often largelyl insane religious texts is just counterproductive. Yeah, they can be useful; you can find some good stuff in there. But you've got to go through all sorts of mental gymnasitcs to work around the overwhelming amount of drivel they contain.
To Sam Harris I say, "Preach on, brother."
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Posted by: heecheeboy on Jan 5, 2007 3:08 PM
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State terror is driven through the forces of reason and rationality and, most importantly, amorality. Religion, when its virtues are intoned by the state, is used only as a persuasive hammer to sway the population into compliance. The calls to prayer to a God that will applaud our self-righteous wrath and calls to a patriotism that will give us a moral high ground in spite of contradictory evidence are precisely the same thing - propaganda to sway the public will in support of the goals of the ruling class, a ruling class devoid of the basic ethical and moral prohibitions given to us by every great religious movement, and equally devoid of the fundamental precepts of modern humanism.
If we succeed in banishing belief in gods will that make humanity any less susceptible to the irrationality of patriotism, jingoism, militarism, unchecked capitalism, communism, or totalitarianism? Will that banish all the urge of men who seek power for power’s sake? Will it wipe out the ego's drive for historical account?
Greed, inhumanity, thoughtlessness, exploitation of the masses, torture, murder, deceit, propaganda, treason, the usurpation of civil liberties, the undermining of democratic republics (both foreign and domestic), the Military Industrial Complex, ad nauseam ... are all products of reason carried out by an elite but amoral minority. How will any outcry against crazy belief systems halt that mechanism, give it humaneness, give it an ethical life? How will practicing intolerance of religious belief reverse the course and consequence of corruption? How will intolerance of religious faith unload the weapons of the defense industry? How will intolerance of religious faith feed the starving masses, clean the water, reverse global warming? Reason, certainly, is needed. But how does this instructive intolerance heal our failed institutions and alter the course of this death march we're on?
The largest body of humanity that believe in gods are not killing, maiming, corrupting, dehumanizing; they're running from the bombs; they're refuges and victims of the bombs. Though there are exceptions, they are not the primary force for evil in this world.
Billions of people practice religions of peace. Billions practice spiritual fulfillment. The handfuls that perpetrate terror (at the behest of the agents of the elite, or at the behest of the agents who are no longer capable of tolerating the suffering inflicted by the behemoth) are comparatively so few in number it maddens us to think that the only thing that prevents us from taking peaceful recourse to their control is the sheer might and ubiquitousness of their weapons systems, the vastness of their expertise in manufacturing consent.
In Harris' view the primary source for the problems in the middle east and the entire scope of 9/11 can be chalked up to Islamic extremism (the response to its violence to Christo-fascism or Jewish fanaticism) but his view is held without recourse to historical context and the consequence of empire building; the scientific principles of cause and effect are forgotten in preference to killing an idea. This view ignores history and the behavior of the ruling classes. It holds up morality and ethical validity only for the so-called rational, which are mysteriously clear of irrational thoughts. The human heart, the essential nature of suffering in the human spirit, the inner will that drives us to seek a higher ground of illumination, seems held out, again, to ridicule and anachronism.
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» RE: Against Harris for different reasons -- cause & effect
Posted by: Artaraxl
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Posted by: revdrbrock on Jan 5, 2007 3:09 PM
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Religion is not a matter of certainty or fact, since the existence of abstract or nonphysical realities, like love or justice, cannot be tested for truth or falsity, but they can be understood and experienced. The point of religion isn't certainty, but a way of relating to reality that is greater than the individual self (ie it isn't all about me, me, me and my experiences alone). Religion is not something that is simply believed by individuals against all contrary evidence (that is the definition of insanity). It is a framework of meaning and values, a paradigm, that gives human life social and cosmic meaning. Many Christians believe in evolution and the truths of science because they believe God created the natural world and studying science can tell us things of value and truth.
If Harris were serious about wanting to use science to overcome human problems like war, torture, terrorism, and violence, he has missed the most obvious scientific solution. Eliminate all Y chromosomes. ;-) That is a more statistically reliable way of getting rid of the largest group of people who do all those horrible things. And the means to reproduce without Y chromosomes now exists. But reductionistic, simplistic solutions to huge problems are rarely satisfying or interesting...
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» RE: Two Things Harris Doesn't Understand: Science and Religion
Posted by: shhazam4
» RE: Two Things Harris Doesn't Understand: Science and Religion
Posted by: pulletinwashington
» RE: Two Things Harris Doesn't Understand: Science and Religion
Posted by: wa2johnny
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Posted by: fanny666 on Jan 5, 2007 3:12 PM
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But anyway, more importantly, here is Kirk Cameron on Atheism!
(what is a "Top Atheist" anyways?)
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» RE: Kirk Cameron on Atheism
Posted by: jaby
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Posted by: pomes on Jan 5, 2007 3:34 PM
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» RE: Counterintelligence
Posted by: animalleaderisgreat
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Posted by: clear-stream on Jan 5, 2007 4:20 PM
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Most of you are using "faith" and "religion" interchangeably. As of today, inclusive of all major religions of the world, there is not much agreement in defining what a "religion" is. Is scientific value system a religion? It is a religion without faith. What about Buddhism, then? Could we say as simply as a "culture"?
Faith would be different. It would mean acceptance of a set of positions that needs to be accepted without question. We need a "leap of faith".
The question comes next with Science. Is science a religion. Yes it is (in a way). It has its own "culture", its belief in scepticism and its own methodology of gathering knowledge. And BTW, to correct a early post. Science does not test for right and wrong. It can only test to debunk a hypothesis.
Sam Harris may have an affection for Buddhism over the Abrahamic systems. And he is fully entitled to do so. And he is fully entitled to say that it is a superior religion as it has no "God" and instead based in reason and compassion.
I have some question for all: When god or gods are so ill defined how can there be a term called "atheism". How come some believe something that is so ill defined?
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Posted by: jaby on Jan 5, 2007 4:27 PM
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I think what we have here is a case of writer-envy. The writers here are jealous of a man who, seemingly no more skilled than they, is making money hand-over fist and gets invited to the Colbert Report and The Daily Show while they toil away for the meager wages that Alternet and other left-wing sites pay them.
Isn't that a commandment? Doesn't God command us not to covet, or does that only apply to donkeys and wives?
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» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...
Posted by: Collielady
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...
Posted by: jaby
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...
Posted by: MrAllen
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...
Posted by: jaby
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...Well...Not really.... Here's why...
Posted by: ekipnrut
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...Well...Not really.... Here's why...
Posted by: ekipnrut
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...Well...Not really.... Here's why...HMS Harris sunk with..
Posted by: ekipnrut
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...Well...Not really.... Here's why...HMS Harris sunk with..
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» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...Well...Not really.... Here's why...HMS Harris sunk with..
Posted by: ekipnrut
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...Well...Not really.... Here's why...HMS Harris sunk with..
Posted by: ekipnrut
» RE: Do I detect a hint of jealousy...Well...Not really.... Here's why...HMS Harris sunk with..
Posted by: jaby
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Posted by: tiellis on Jan 5, 2007 5:28 PM
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Likewise, of course, for Harris's smug and sickening rationalizations for torturing Muslims who object to US imperial domination. Such views are likewise anathema to any real Buddhist, for the practice of universal compassion admits no exceptions whatsoever--and that includes compassion for religious fanatics, Christian, Jewish, or Muslim. As my teacher, the venerable Thich Nhat Hanh, says, Buddhists should not seek to impose their views on anyone, but "through compassionate dialogue" seek, as we can, to wean people away from fanaticism of any type. And that includes the fanaticism of flatland atheists like Sam Harris, who, like any religious fanatic, denies value to, and would happily torture or kill, anyone who does not "see like him, feel like him, or be like him."
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» RE: Sam Harris is a pseudo-Buddhist
Posted by: tnerg
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Posted by: mtnman on Jan 5, 2007 6:14 PM
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I have yet to see where M&S claim factual natural selection is a myth and the truth is spontaneous species creation.
I have yet to see where M&S claim the sex drive as sin.
I have yet to see where M&S claim there are fully concious souls in the egg and the sperm, or the zygote for that matter.
I have yet to see where M&S deem it a sin for the choice of an abortion in reasonable and practical matters.
I have yet to see where M&S promise the perfect fantasy life after death.
I have yet to see, and on and on....
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Posted by: Collielady on Jan 5, 2007 6:37 PM
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I would encourage anyone interested in this subject to read Sam's books and draw your own conclusions. I think you will be pleased and impressed with Sam's intelligent and logical conclusions to the world's problems with religion. And, I don't think you'll find Sam recommending any kind of torture or mistreatment of fellow humans.
Again, I noticed that John Gorenfeld really paraphrased. Perhaps, John Gorenfeld is afraid to look his own religious comfort zone directly in the eye.
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» RE: Collielady
Posted by: mtnman
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Posted by: myko on Jan 5, 2007 9:14 PM
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Posted by: isthatso on Jan 5, 2007 9:23 PM
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» Yes, I read "The End of Faith" because of its Alternet review
Posted by: karma_ran_over_dogma
» RE: Just read the book and THEN air your views
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» why so angry
Posted by: isthatso
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Posted by: Mr. Heathen on Jan 6, 2007 12:06 AM
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How many don't realise they have?
Come out, come out wherever you are.
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Posted by: Julian on Jan 6, 2007 1:08 AM
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The full story of why God and the Abrahamic religions were invented is told in the Heptateuch - the first seven books of the Old Testament. The social drivers for it still persist.
Even in the funny old proto-English of the King James version the purposes are clear once you find and join the dots. This is why I am reading through the Heptateuch to find these dots, the reality that underlies all the sugar coating. Essentially the purpose of the then tribal rulers’ exercise was to construct in credulous minds a God to grant power to a bunch of authoritarian robber barons to forbid any independent quest for knowledge (that starts way back at Genesis 3:3,5), to initiate racism of the vilest kind (elevating one tribe above all kindred tribes and the kindred tribes - "chosen people" - above all the rest of humanity, considered to be lesser breeds without the law) and to grab and hold the lands and accumulated wealth of the Middle East for a racist homeland of their own.
Even in the chosen top-dog tribe(s), women are second-fiddle, property (e.g. Exodus 21) not to be coveted (Exodus 20:17). Women outside the chosen tribe(s) are mere booty of war.
Can Christianity be blamed for all this? Well there doesn't seem to be anywhere in the New Testament that Jesus repudiates any of it - right to the point where he was murdered over a doctrinal dispute.
Here's a very preliminary list of where some of the dots can be found (in addition to the above): Exodus 15:3, 13-17; Exodus 22:18 and Leviticus 20:27; Numbers 13: 26-30; Numbers 31; Numbers 33: 52-56.
Dawkins and Harris have validly challenged religion on epistemological and behavioural grounds, but have largely missed the social evil that gave rise to it and perpetuates it to this day.
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» RE: It's all in the Bible: Amen
Posted by: scott balogh
» RE: It's all in the Bible: Amen
Posted by: Jimsabis
» RE: It's all in the Bible: Amen
Posted by: Julian
» RE: It's all in the Bible: Julian and Jimsabis
Posted by: scott balogh
» RE: It's all in the Bible
Posted by: Julian
» RE: It's all in the Bible
Posted by: Jimsabis
» RE: It's all in the Bible
Posted by: Julian
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Posted by: rnagisetty on Jan 6, 2007 5:13 AM
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Posted by: dvmx on Jan 6, 2007 10:29 AM
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» RE: Not worthy of Alternet
Posted by: Jimsabis
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Posted by: Tarheel Johnny on Jan 6, 2007 1:29 PM
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Gorenfield clearly knows nothing of Mr. Harris' beliefs and, judging from this article, may not even be able to read.
I know Mr. Harris and have spoken with him on a number of occasions and this piece doesn't even slightly resemble his views.
It's an attack piece, period. It may take in a few people who themselves can't read or have a pro-religious dogma agenda, but everyone else should disregard this drivel and read the source if they're at all interested.
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Posted by: NancyDrew on Jan 6, 2007 1:33 PM
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Click Here for Sam Harris Response to Controversy
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Posted by: thrillseeker on Jan 6, 2007 1:38 PM
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In brief, Harris's stance on torture is that it no less harmful than willfully killing and maiming, which is what we decide to do when we go to war. Thus it is hypocritical to support war (ever, under any cirmcumstance) while at the same time maintaining that torture is never justifiable.
His stance on "spirituality" is this: Supernatural beliefs have been ASSOCIATED with Buddhism, but, quite unlike Judeo-Christian religions, they are not the point. The can be jettisoned entirely, and you still have Buddhism. What Buddhism is about is the human mind. While "religions" are fundamentally belief systems, Buddhism is fundamentally a collection of techniques aimed toward the goal of altering our psychology. The changes that these techniques produce are quite real, observable, subject to scientific scrutiny, and have nothing whatsoever to do with belief in supernatural beings or powers.
I suggest that you actually read Harris's book, The End of Faith, and come to your own conclusions.
I say again, this article is clearly intentional and malicious distortion. You, John Gorenfeld, are a spineless, venemous liar.
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» RE: John Gorenfeld has no integrity
Posted by: Jimsabis
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Posted by: humphrey on Jan 6, 2007 1:40 PM
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Sam Harris stresses intellectual honesty and truth, and as if playing a joke on himself, John Gorenfeld credulously elucidates his own lack of honesty whether in regard to an interview or misconceptions of a concept of something unnecessary; God. Needless to say I am disappointed in the site and most of all how ignorance is continuously embraced to triumph.
How many people actually question the validity of a manipulated interview before accepting it?
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» RE: Inane: Great comment
Posted by: scott balogh
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Posted by: icouldbewrongbut on Jan 6, 2007 1:41 PM
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A few of the subjects that I raised in The End of Faith continue to inspire an unusual amount of malicious commentary, selective quotation, and controversy. I’ve elaborated on these topics here:
My position on torture:
In The End of Faith, I argue that competing religious doctrines have divided our world into separate moral communities, and that these divisions have become a continuous source of human violence. My purpose in writing the book was to offer a way of thinking about our world that would render certain forms of conflict, quite literally, unthinkable.
In one section of the book (pp. 192-199), I briefly discuss the ethics of torture and collateral damage in times of war, arguing that collateral damage is worse than torture across the board. Rather than appreciate just how bad I think collateral damage is in ethical terms, some readers have mistakenly concluded that I take a cavalier attitude toward the practice of torture. I do not. Nevertheless, there are certain extreme circumstances in which I believe that torture may not only be ethically justifiable, but ethically necessary. I am not alone in this. Liberal Senator Charles Schumer has publicly stated that most U.S. senators would support torture to find out the location of a ticking time bomb. While rare, such “ticking-bomb” scenarios actually do occur. As we move into an age of nuclear and biological terrorism, it is in everyone’s interest for men and women of goodwill to determine what should be done when a prisoner clearly has operational knowledge of an imminent atrocity, but won’t otherwise talk about it.
My argument for the limited use of torture is essentially this: if you think it is ever justifiable to drop bombs in an attempt to kill a man like Osama bin Laden (and thereby risk killing and maiming innocent men, women, and children), you should think it may sometimes be justifiable to torture a man like Osama bin Laden (and risk torturing someone who just happens to look like Osama bin Laden). It seems to me that however one compares the practices of torturing high-level terrorists and dropping bombs, dropping bombs always comes out looking worse in ethical terms. And yet, many of us tacitly accept the practice of modern warfare, while considering it taboo to even speak about the possibility of practicing torture. It is important to point out that my argument for the restricted use of torture does not make travesties like Abu Ghraib look any less sadistic or stupid. Indeed, I considered our mistreatment of prisoners at Abu Ghraib to have been patently unethical. I also think it was one of the most damaging blunders to occur in the last century of U.S. foreign policy.
It is not clear that having a torture provision in our laws will create as slippery a slope as many people imagine. We have a capital punishment provision, for instance, but this has not led to our killing prisoners at random because we can’t control ourselves. While I am opposed to capital punishment, I can readily admit that we are not suffering a total moral chaos in our society because we execute about five people every month. It is not immediately obvious that a rule about torture could not be applied with equal restraint.
I may be true, however, that any legal use of torture would have unacceptable consequences. In light of this concern, the best strategy I have heard comes from Mark Bowden in his Atlantic Monthly article, “The Dark Art of Interrogation.” Bowden recommends that we keep torture illegal, and maintain a policy of not torturing anybody for any reason. But our interrogators should know that there are certain circumstances in which it will be ethical to break the law. Indeed, there are circumstances in which you would have to be a monster not..
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Posted by: icouldbewrongbut on Jan 6, 2007 1:43 PM
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..to break the law. If an interrogator finds himself in such a circumstance, and he breaks the law, there will not be much of a will to prosecute him (and interrogators will know this). If he breaks the law Abu Ghraib-style, he will go to jail for a very long time (and interrogators will know this too). At the moment, this seems like the most reasonable policy to me, given the realities of our world.
While my discussion of torture spans only a few pages in a book devoted to reducing the causes of religious violence, many readers have found this discussion deeply unsettling. I have invited them, both publicly and privately, to produce an ethical argument that takes into account the realities of our world—our daily acceptance of collateral damage, the real possibility of nuclear terrorism, etc.—and yet rules out the practice of torture in all conceivable circumstances. No one, to my knowledge, has done this. And yet, my critics continue to speak and write as though a knock-down argument against torture in all circumstances is readily available. I consider it to be one of the more dangerous ironies of liberal discourse that merely discussing the possibility of torturing a man like Osama bin Laden provokes more outrage than the maiming and murder of innocent civilians ever does. Until someone actually points out what is wrong with the “collateral damage argument” presented in The End of Faith. I will continue to believe that my critics are just not thinking clearly about the reality of human suffering.
My views on the paranormal—ESP, reincarnation, etc.:
My position on the paranormal is this: While there have been many frauds in the history of parapsychology, I believe that this field of study has been unfairly stigmatized. If some experimental psychologists want to spend their days studying telepathy, or the effects of prayer, I will be interested to know what they find out. And if it is true that toddlers occasionally start speaking in ancient languages (as Ian Stevenson alleges), I would like to know about it. However, I have not spent any time attempting to authenticate the data put forward in books like Dean Radin’s The Conscious Universe or Ian Stevenson’s 20 Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation. The fact that I have not spent any time on this should suggest how worthy of my time I think such a project would be. Still, I found these books interesting, and I cannot categorically dismiss their contents in the way that I can dismiss the claims of religious dogmatists.
My views on Eastern mysticism, Buddhism, etc.:
My views on “mystical” or “spiritual” experience are extensively described in The End of Faith and do not entail the acceptance of anything on faith. There is simply no question that people have transformative experiences as a result of engaging contemplative disciplines like meditation, and there is no question that these experiences shed some light on the nature of the human mind (any experience does, for that matter). What is highly questionable are the metaphysical claims that people tend to make on the basis of such experiences. I do not make any such claims. Nor do I support the metaphysical claims of others.
There are several neuroscience labs now studying the effects of meditation on the brain. While I am not personally engaged in this research, I know many of the scientists who are. This is now a fertile field of sober inquiry, purposed toward understanding the possibilities of human well-being better than we do at present.
While I consider Buddhism almost unique among the world’s religions as a repository of contemplative wisdom, I do not consider myself a Buddhist. My criticism of Buddhism as a faith has been published in essay form, to the consternation of many Buddhists. Available here: X
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» Sam Harris and torture
Posted by: Julian
» RE: Sam Harris and torture
Posted by: Jimsabis
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Posted by: lagema on Jan 6, 2007 1:47 PM
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Posted by: LogicalBob on Jan 6, 2007 1:49 PM
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This article is chock full of misquotes and actually comes off as a malicious attack without merit, on Sams ideas and position. It would be hard to misquote and mis-state Sam's position in so many areas without doing so intentionally.
While some print articles make minor misquotes or mistakes; this article is so off the path of Sam's writting and position I have to consider the author, Gorenfeld has serious credibility problems. Gorenfeld should be held accountable; Alternet should offer Sam Harris plenty of space for a rebuttle.
LogicalBob.
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» RE: John Gorenfeld has lost credibility.!!
Posted by: Jimsabis
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Posted by: Practical_panda on Jan 6, 2007 1:52 PM
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I in no way think Sam Harris is a fool, just as I don't think Muslims, Christians or Jews are foolish. I do know that people must find reasons that make sense in order justify their beliefs and so far God, by any name, is not justifiable with logical arguments.
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» RE: When a fool speaks the truth.
Posted by: Lucy4Luck
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Posted by: Lucy4Luck on Jan 6, 2007 1:55 PM
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Permitting people to know that Harris's primary problem is with the violence that tends to result from religion, and the opportunities opened up for this violence by modern technology is important. That he acknowledges that the unreasoned attachment to one religion versus another is a huge problem that needs to be addressed is important.
To the left on this screen there is an add speaking of the problems in Darfur. This is directly related to the problems that Harris speaks of. If he focuses primarily on Christianity, Islam, and Judaism it is because they have been key contributors to violence in the world. That Islam is a key focus at the moment should not be a surprise. Christianity has in large learned to live by more reasoned standards that do not involve violence. This is not universal of course. This is not to say that they haven't taken to different underhanded methods of promoting their perspectives that are decietful.
I can't account for a portion of The end of Faith in which Harris promotes violence, I think he advocates Self Defense, but not violence as a pre-emptive measure. If he makes a point of excusing Buddhism so be it. Buddhism doesn't have a great track record of engaging in violent activity. This simply amplifies Harris's original complaint. Violence inspired by religion.
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Posted by: chesterbj on Jan 6, 2007 2:01 PM
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Posted by: Aimjames on Jan 6, 2007 2:04 PM
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Posted by: wjkolar on Jan 6, 2007 2:06 PM
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In The End of Faith, I argue that competing religious doctrines have divided our world into separate moral communities, and that these divisions have become a continuous source of human violence. My purpose in writing the book was to offer a way of thinking about our world that would render certain forms of conflict, quite literally, unthinkable.
In one section of the book (pp. 192-199), I briefly discuss the ethics of torture and collateral damage in times of war, arguing that collateral damage is worse than torture across the board. Rather than appreciate just how bad I think collateral damage is in ethical terms, some readers have mistakenly concluded that I take a cavalier attitude toward the practice of torture. I do not. Nevertheless, there are certain extreme circumstances in which I believe that torture may not only be ethically justifiable, but ethically necessary. I am not alone in this. Liberal Senator Charles Schumer has publicly stated that most U.S. senators would support torture to find out the location of a ticking time bomb. While rare, such “ticking-bomb” scenarios actually do occur. As we move into an age of nuclear and biological terrorism, it is in everyone’s interest for men and women of goodwill to determine what should be done when a prisoner clearly has operational knowledge of an imminent atrocity, but won’t otherwise talk about it.
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Posted by: Sandmere on Jan 6, 2007 2:12 PM
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A potted form of Harris' position can be read at:
www. samharris.org /site/ full_text/response-to-controversy2/
(take the empty spaces out before pasteing into browser)
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Posted by: EagleESBD on Jan 6, 2007 2:20 PM
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Posted by: wa2johnny on Jan 6, 2007 2:23 PM
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As the son of a Baptist minister I have heard some vain and un-Christian things preached in the name of God, but this article is so completely biased and bigoted that it takes the cake. Talk about a giant leap from reason, honest debate and loving your enemies. Why? Why do people like John G. think it is okay to lie just to make their own case? I am going to report my disdain for this supposedly honest critique of an idea. Liars should be discouraged from lying. Mr. Gorenfeld, in my opinion might as well deny the holocaust too.
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Posted by: a student on Jan 6, 2007 2:24 PM
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» RE: a student
Posted by: shhazam4
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Posted by: shhazam4 on Jan 6, 2007 2:35 PM
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from what I have read of Harris writings, I am inclined to believe him when he says his comments are twisted.
In my experience, folks that need mythologies tend to protect their personal myth at the detriment of other myths and as a consequence, when someone like Harris comes along and points out their weaknesses, the mythologists get defensive.
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Posted by: RodSurly on Jan 6, 2007 2:35 PM
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Posted by: jfaraday on Jan 6, 2007 2:37 PM
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Posted by: The Aquarian on Jan 6, 2007 2:39 PM
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Posted by: Bright on Jan 6, 2007 2:47 PM
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For those of you that have found Gorenfeld's critic meaningful in someway, I strongly suggest you read or perhaps re-read Harris's works. Taking statements out of context and building an arguement against Harris, as Gorenfeld has done, is intellectually dishonest. Your acceptance of these falsehoods would also be intellectually dishonest. Those of you who have actually read Harris in an honest manner are to be credited. Those of you who rely on Gorenfeld to help form your opinions are subcribers to dogma.
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Posted by: drricklippin on Jan 6, 2007 2:48 PM
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Ten Commandments for the 21st Century - Based on a Paradigm of Spiritual Optimism*
1. To thine own self be true-know thyself, love thyself, be thyself
2. Honor thy parents who have given you the gift of life and who have raised you from infancy
3. Honor and protect the planet earth which is your home
4. Honor and protect the holy temple of your body- your human flesh
5. Seek, experience and celebrate the beauty of everyone and everything
6. Enjoy thyself that thou might be enjoyed
7. Cherish and protect your individual freedom
8. Find and do meaningful work throughout all the days of your life
9. Prepare for a quality and dignified death from the very beginning of your life - cultivate gratitude
1O. Give and receive as much love as you possibly can including the unconditional and infinite love of God
Dr. Rick Lippin
ralippin@aol.com
April 2000
* with gratitude to high priestess extraordinaire- Dr. Joan Borysenko who gave us all the gift of the transformational words- “spiritual optimism”
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Posted by: nukularthought on Jan 6, 2007 2:51 PM
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Posted by: DavidPabian on Jan 6, 2007 2:53 PM
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Posted by: zbirdman on Jan 6, 2007 2:54 PM
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If you read anything written by Sam Harris with a truly open mind, you'll see that he doesn't's advocate anything even close to what is being stated in Gorenfeld's article.
But that's really the problem, isn't it? An open mind; without it, you can only see attacks on your own belief structure...
Fragile belief structures deserve to be shattered; if they don't happen to hold up to the light of reason, don't blame reason and don't blame Sam Harris. You can choose to believe the Earth is flat, but it doesn't make it so.
"But what if we chose the wrong church? Then every week we're only making God madder and madder!" - H. Simpson
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Posted by: Niceguykenyon on Jan 6, 2007 2:55 PM
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Posted by: Uncle Ernie on Jan 6, 2007 2:54 PM
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Next time I read an Alternet article I'll keep both eyes open looking for lies and spin. Everyones looking for fifth columnists, I think I found one!
Heil Smirky?
Your radical, Atheist, blue state pal,
Ernest Stewart
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Posted by: Ted Swart on Jan 6, 2007 2:56 PM
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The truth is that we would be much better off without faith in fabricated nonsense about the nature of the universe and our place in it. For a huge percentage of the USA population and virtually all Mulims to reject the occurrence of evolution and claim that their prophet points the way to salvation and the other religions prohpet does not is a complete travesty of rationality and a frightening tragedy.
.
I don't agree with evertyhing that Harris writes (nor should anyone) but the main thrust of what he writes is crystal clear , relevant and timely. I would not wish to stick my nexk out and say that Islamic dogmatism is worse than Christian dogmatism or vice versa but there is more than enough evidence to indicate that Islamic extremsim is a very real and imminent danger to mankind.
Formal dogmatic religions involve living a lie and to imagine that this does not matter and should not be critiqued is plain silly. As for mysticism, anyone poking fun at it has simply never had a mystical experience. Such experiences have no connection with faith -- despite what those with fiath imagine.
All in all Sam Harris, Richard Dawkins and others deserve credit for speaking out clearly against baseless and indefensible religious dogmas which hold mankind back more so than any other single phenomenon.. Obviously the end of faith would not bring utopia but it would sure reduce the occurrence of utterly unnecessary conflicts. all over the globe.
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Posted by: bigwolfpappa on Jan 6, 2007 3:01 PM
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Posted by: eldaar on Jan 6, 2007 3:09 PM
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Furthermore, the article makes it seem as if Harris is a violent/sadistic lunatic in his support of torture. I'm not saying that I support torture, however Harris' argument is logical. If we're willing to use weapons such as bombs and missiles, then we should be willing to use torture. After all, bombs and missiles have a known collateral damage of many lives in order to accomplish their goal: kill a specific person or persons. Torture has a known collateral damage of pain in order to accomplish its goal: obtain information that will lead to the prevention of death. The collateral damage with weapons, however, is much greater.
Aside from the straw man arguments, the article as a whole uses the ad hominem (attack on the person) fallacy. It basically goes to say that because of the beliefs of Harris (that he doesn't actually hold, but that the article states that he does), his other arguments are invalid, illogical, and wrong. This simply doesn't follow logically. Just because someone is wrong about one thing or is flawed in some way doesn't mean that they are automatically wrong about everything else.
In fact, Harris' arguments against religion are completely logical. The whole purpose of a religion is to explain something which we do not or can not know as human beings, also known as spirituality. But in explaining these things, it has to do so without evidence. Simply because the Bible says that Jesus rose from the dead gives us no reason to believe in its validity. The fictional writing of people who had learned from Jesus' friends is backed by zero evidence, has had many parts removed, and has been translated time and again as to leave interpretation completely up to the translator.
Simply put, a religion claims to know that which we don't or can't know. When I reject all religions, I'm doing the same thing as any religious believer, except I'm rejecting just one more religion than they are. It's time that we stop pretending to know that which we don't, and in doing so we can eliminate another false identity that keeps us at each other's throats. If we want to know more about the unknown, we can discover it without having to make something up blindly without evidence. For this reason, Harris offers meditation as a potential window into the spiritual world, where a person gains first hand knowledge about his/her own consciousness. Furthermore, meditation fosters compassion and understanding for fellow human beings.
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Posted by: Joel Michalak on Jan 6, 2007 3:12 PM
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He also brings up other religions beliefs and practices to compare and contrast their ideas with Christianity and some of the ideals of American culture. This is often done in an attempt to provoke us to reflect on our own cultural and religious beliefs that we believe to be true, but may not seem reasonable to others.
This article takes many of Harris’ ideas out of context. These are not the arguments Harris builds a platform on, but rather ideas to give us perspective of our own beliefs.
You’re disregard for journalistic integrity sickens me. I encourage others to read Harris’ work on their own and make their own opinions on his claims.
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Posted by: Thymisticles on Jan 6, 2007 3:16 PM
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Posted by: FullFathomFive on Jan 6, 2007 3:22 PM
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Posted by: The Aquarian on Jan 6, 2007 3:46 PM
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Pathetic . . . .
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Posted by: daren on Jan 6, 2007 3:46 PM
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I can say that I couldn't expect more from you people. Thank you all for reaffirming my opinion of religion and those who subscribe to such nonsense.
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Posted by: Mr_Underhill on Jan 6, 2007 3:47 PM
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Sam Harris has demonstrated his passionate commitment to the discovery of truth. He is open-minded and genuinely enquiring, which of course means he sometimes makes mistakes. However, his dedication to studying actual evidence and interest in understanding why it is that humans make such errors of thinking makes him a great example of someone who lives by the scientific method.
Blow it our your ass, Gorenfeld. We're not fooled by your fearmongering.
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Posted by: scorpo55 on Jan 6, 2007 3:48 PM
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Posted by: DAVIDFOX1967 on Jan 6, 2007 3:48 PM
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Posted by: Veronique on Jan 6, 2007 3:49 PM
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I might add that special interest groups have a tendency to misquote, take out of context and develop their arguments based on spurious bases. Not just in the religious world either. Special interest groups will use every wile they can to push their specific agendas through local government bodies, school curricula makers and other agencies.
Those who make a difference do it with properly formulated and researched data, well presented and with honesty.
Those who scream like a banshee and distort data, misquote etc. deserve the return onslaught.
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Posted by: kmetcalf on Jan 6, 2007 3:52 PM
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As a federal law enforcement agent, I find Harris to be right on target regarding his perspective on most issues; a lot of people just prefer to live in ingnorant bliss.
I would suggest reading this before making a judgment: www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/
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Posted by: babe892 on Jan 6, 2007 3:53 PM
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His criticism of Jewish torture in Medieval times does not mean that he supports torture of only Muslims. His whole purpose in mentioning the event in the first place was to verbalize his distaste for unnecessary torture. Medieval Jewish torture occurred on the false belief that Jews drank the blood of Christian children. Torture of anyone-- Muslim or otherwise-- is rationalized only when it is known that he/she being tortured could potentially provide some sort of information. The torture of someone based on misunderstandings and half-truths is clearly not what Harris supports in any way. It is fact that those responsible for 9/11 were motivated by many things; religion being a large percentage of those motivations. Christians can be found dangerous to society as well-- which Harris also explains in a detailed way-- but not in the same violent ways that Muslim terrorists are. And please note that I say Muslim terrorists, and not merely Muslims. A Muslim with no thought or intention to kill nonbelievers is not dangerous. Extremists who do believe this are very dangerous. And that is why extremists with information that could potentially protect people (of any religion) is necessary.
In addition, the idea Gorenfeld puts forth that Harris is a believer in paranormal events is a tad outrageous. Anyone reading the book could find a way to understand that any credence Harris gives to the paranormal is purely because there have been a numerous amount of paranormal occurrences that have actual proof that such a thing happened. And many of these things could be attributed to the many unused parts of the human brain rather than some unexplainable cosmic force-- which is why research in such an area could explain many aspects of the paranormal.
It is also clear from his writings that Harris does not consider himself a Buddhist. In fact, Buddhism is not and was never meant to be a religion. It is a philosophy, a way of thinking and living so as to find happiness. While it may be true that many Buddhists believe in gods and goddesses, such a belief would be going beyond the true roots of Buddhism's purpose. The way the works of Socrates or Aristotle are viewed should be the way Buddhism is viewed, because that was its initial purpose.
Gorenfeld makes this statement, "Like any religious moderate, he has picked and chosen what he likes from a religion", which seems to have no actual truth to it at all. Harris is not a religious moderate, to start with, and picking and choosing from a religion is not actually a bad idea, so long as you are picking the parts where the religion talks about equality, love, and compassion and rejecting the parts about killing "blasphemers" and "nonbelievers". But if religions only kept parts stating that we should all love one another as we love ourselves, then there would be little reason to criticize any religion.
This article is merely a piece of yellow journalism that exaggerates things to no end. A quote is not a quote when it is used in context that does not support the actual meaning of the quote itself, or the belief of the quote's author. Harris was quoted, yes, but in the wrong context, and he was thus totally misrepresented.
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Posted by: mrBwood on Jan 6, 2007 3:57 PM
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Posted by: icouldbewrongbut on Jan 6, 2007 4:01 PM
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** www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/ **
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Posted by: mrBwood on Jan 6, 2007 4:01 PM
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Posted by: lottopol on Jan 6, 2007 4:10 PM
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Richard Dawkins, a more pedestrian writer who also advocates reason and sanity, clearly express admiration for the positive things that could be considered aspects of religion, while making it clear that those aspects in no way negate the fact that there is no God and all scripture which says otherwise is false. That some religious people help the poor and sick and some religious rituals seem to give solace and comfort to the less intelligent among us, does not make their superstitions true. Dawkins can comment favorably on the contributions religious that texts have made to literature, without leaving an opening for the believers to twist his words. Harris should find a way to express the obvious facts that some eastern spiritual practices such as transcendental mediation might be beneficial to some and that torture has the intended effect in some circumstances, with leaving an opening of believers to twist his words.
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Posted by: BTF on Jan 6, 2007 4:08 PM
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Maliciously, John Gorenfeld has started with his premise -- 'Sam Harris supports torture and believes wacky things' -- and proceeded to filter all of the evidence he can collect through this obviously false idea. The comically distorted result would shame even Fox News.
Anyone who has read Sam Harris's work can tell that the tiny snippets that Gorenfeld quotes are pulled grossly out of context and twisted to mean what Gorenfeld wishes Harris said, rather than what Harris actually said. And when he can't use this dishonest technique to smear Harris, Gorenfeld resorts to quoting others and then weakly linking those others to Harris. Even Bill O'Reilly is rarely this craven.
But Gorenfeld's sham attack is easily exposed. Sam Harris's view on metaphysical claims, for example, are published on his website (emphasis added):
"There is simply no question that people have transformative experiences as a result of engaging contemplative disciplines like meditation, and there is no question that these experiences shed some light on the nature of the human mind (any experience does, for that matter). What is highly questionable are the metaphysical claims that people tend to make on the basis of such experiences. I do not make any such claims. Nor do I support the metaphysical claims of others."
Would you have guessed this was Harris's position from reading Gorenfeld's article?
Click here to read more of Harris's actual, clear, quite public positions on the issues that Gorenfeld writes about.
Given what I already knew from Sam Harris's work, and given what Gorenfeld falsely tried to portray to AlterNet readers as Harris's views, I'll never be able to trust John Gorenfeld again.
His distortions here are truly beyond the pale.
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Posted by: Shadow8 on Jan 6, 2007 4:21 PM
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"John Gorenfeld, has taken a ninety minute telephone interview, along with selective passages from my books, and made of them a poisonous mash of misquotation and paraphrasis for the purpose of portraying me as an evil lunatic. While some level of innocent distortion can be expected in print interviews, this case appears genuinely malicious. "
If you want to alert the management at Alternet of your displeasure, the contact page can be found http://alternet.org/about/contact.html
As you will see, Gorenfeld distorts my views on torture, spiritual experience, and the paranormal. For the record, I have summarized my views on these subjects on my website: http://www.samharris.org
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» RE: Distortions and Lies
Posted by: mjg1231
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Posted by: mjg1231 on Jan 6, 2007 4:29 PM
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Both, Letter to a Christian Nation and the End of Faith were great reads by a rational thinker and I highly recommend them to anyone who would like a different view of the dogmatic religion many of us grew up with and have come to view in a more reasoned light.
John Gorenfeld, you have no credibility with me.
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Posted by: wa2johnny on Jan 6, 2007 4:43 PM
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Posted by: jdr on Jan 6, 2007 4:46 PM
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Read Harris's work for yourself.
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Posted by: Jaco on Jan 6, 2007 4:45 PM
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Posted by: nizarag on Jan 6, 2007 4:48 PM
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Posted by: freethot on Jan 6, 2007 4:50 PM
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Posted by: mjg1231 on Jan 6, 2007 4:50 PM
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Great Article here by Matt Taibbi. This is the sort of mentality Sam Harris rightfully castigates in The End of Faith. Read for yourself instead of relying on second-rate reporter/writers like John Gorenfeld.
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Posted by: JoeF on Jan 6, 2007 4:53 PM
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And by HIS BOOK I mean Harris' The End of Faith not the one that has 'gen-o-slush' as the first chapter and ends with 'a-flop-o-lisp' AMEN!!!!
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Posted by: iandodd on Jan 6, 2007 4:56 PM
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AlterNet will not tolerate:
• personal attacks on our writers or readers
Also from the ToS:
We seek to encourage intelligent, thoughtful and respectful conversation and debate in these forums
Mr Gorenfeld's is anything but intelligent, thoughtful and respectful. He has launched a personal atack on Mr. Harris by quoting him out of context and distorting Mr. Harris views.
Therefore, by the Terms of Service agreement, the management of AlterNet is obliged to revoke Mr. Gorenfeld's privelege to post here.
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Posted by: dgrendahl on Jan 6, 2007 5:01 PM
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Posted by: chadvolta on Jan 6, 2007 5:10 PM
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Posted by: jbburton on Jan 6, 2007 5:17 PM
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» RE: AlterNet clearly disrespects its own community
Posted by: derek73
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Posted by: MsVeganee on Jan 6, 2007 5:21 PM
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The museum's collections include the most complete skeleton yet found of Homo erectus, the 1.7-million-year-old Turkana Boy unearthed by Leakey's team in 1984 near Lake Turkana in northern Kenya.
The museum also holds bones from several specimens of Australopithecus anamensis, believed to be the first hominid to walk upright, four million years ago. Together the artifacts amount to the clearest record yet discovered of the origins of Homo sapiens.
Religion is a way for childish men to con people out of their money.
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Posted by: atheist on Jan 6, 2007 5:27 PM
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Posted by: Clint K on Jan 6, 2007 5:45 PM
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No I won’t cherry-pick John Gorenfeld’s essay regarding Sam Harris that I found on AlterNet today. I suspect, however, that Mr. Gorenfeld did a bit of cherry-picking while assembling his essay. Cherry-picking as abasis for criticism, either positive or negative, is not a technique I admire. Well, maybe a little bit is OK . . .
I must admit that the lead: “Sam Harris’s Faith in Eastern Spirituality and Muslim Torture” strikes me as a bit strange. I think this would be profoundly misleading to anyone planning to read one or both of his recent books. My reaction after reading both The End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation was quite different, more like:
“Hallelujah! How refreshing to hear a strident voice of reason.”
Perhaps I missed the parts about killing the Muslim hoards, promoting Hindu gods, and 20 cases of reincarnation. Or, perhaps these things simply came from Mr. Gorenfeld’s interview with Mr. Harris and were not in the books at all. Having no first-hand knowledge of what was said in the interview, I cannot comment on that. In any event, based on what I recall from the books, I think that many of the quotes sited in Mr. Gorenfeld’s essay are probably w.a.y. out of context. I’ll read the books again in an effort to clarify.
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Posted by: mark4nier on Jan 6, 2007 5:53 PM
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Harris's statement on torture is made in the context of our support of bombing to target terrorists, which inflicts pain and death on innocent bystanders. Torture is no worse. Don't like it? Don't support bombing, then. As for the ticking time bomb scenario, this scenario envisages a grinning fanatic who has already admitted to knowing where the bomb is, but won't tell you. Even for this, Harris believes that torture should be illegal (the current POTUS thinks it should be legal--why isn't Gorenfeld screaming about him?) The would-be torturer should have to defend his actions in court. In other words, he'd better be damn sure he's got the right guy.
Harris's defense of spirituality is by no means a defense of any particular religious dogma, and he is certainly not a believer in the Hindu pantheon--this is an outright lie on Gorenfeld's part. What Harris is arguing for is essentially what Dan Dennett is arguing for: a scientific inquiry into the practices and effects of religion, with an eye to preserving the beneficial aspects while curbing the harmful tendencies. Apparently, there's no pleasing his critics. Harris is pilloried as much for saying that religion might have some good points as he is for pointing out its bad points.
As for Harris's view of the Muslims, consider this: there are only 9 Muslim Nobel Prize laureates, only 2 for science. There have been 178 Jewish Nobel Prize winners, 156 for science. 1.2 billion people vs. 15 million, and look at the difference. Scott Atran, at the Beyond Belief conference last November, argued that Muslim terrorists do what they do not because of their Muslim beliefs, but because they are marginalized and crave respect. Yet he, and everyone here, seems to ignore the elephant in the room. The reason that there are so few Muslim Nobel Prize winners, the reason that the infrastructure in Muslim countries is kept running by imported western labour, the reason that the Middle East served as a chew toy for every world power that took an interest in it, and the reason that they are marginalized and that no one respects them, is that they are saddled with a religious ideology which makes them culturally, scientifically, politically, and economically sterile. Nobody respects someone who contributes nothing.
The Muslims are oppressed by Islam. Or did you think they were genetically inferior? Racism takes many forms. White Man's burden has been given a whole new packaging; we feel responsible for the downtrodden and oppressed--which makes us just a little bit superior to them, doesn't it? My, how wonderful and powerful we must be to control the destiny of everyone else! But it never occurs to anyone to wonder whether the reason they are oppressed is that we play into it by our patronizing attitude. We treat them like pets. The only way to continue to exploit the victim card is to remain a victim. You cannot demand pity and respect in the same breath, and expect to gain both.
We regard only children and the insane as not responsible for their actions. So which are the Muslims--children, or lunatics? Let's start treating them as adults, stop patronizing them with pity, and expect them to take responsiblity for their own fate, just as we would anyone in our own society, anyone we considered equal. Islam is even more of a problem for them than it is for us. Stop making excuses for it.
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Posted by: spud1958 on Jan 6, 2007 6:10 PM
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John Gorenfeld says that Sam "invites the reader to feel comfort at the deaths of its believers". This is not only untrue but is a shameful misrepresentation of what Sam actually says. I can only recommend Sams book " The End of Faith" to your readers, so they can find out what Sam has ACTUALLY written.
It appears that Sam Harris is "exactly on the mark" - why else would John Gorenfeld have to result in such misrepresentation in order to to make cheap scoring points. Stick to the FACTS John - not fiction - after all this is not a bible class!
Richard Murphy
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Posted by: derek73 on Jan 6, 2007 6:21 PM
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Read the books or listen to Sam on his website. He doesn't advocate torture or any such bs. This has to be the most absurd and laughable rebutle to Sam's argument that I've heard. And that's saying a lot because they're all pretty absurd.
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Posted by: lancem on Jan 6, 2007 6:34 PM
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Posted by: joh on Jan 6, 2007 6:37 PM
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EVOLUTION IS MYTH!
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» Myth
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Posted by: Blacktop on Jan 6, 2007 6:40 PM
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However, on the larger questions raised by implication: the theory of the Big Bang and evolution and natural selection are rigorous explanations accepted by most scientists and thinking people after more than a century since Charles Darwin. They provide more than sufficient answer to the age-old questions: how did we get here, who am I, how was the universe made. Not the 'why' because there may be no why beyond the fact that we are products of a very, very, long process of genetic development. There is a passage I read somewhere that when scientists approach the problem of 'what was before the Big Bang?" they encounter theologists approaching from the opposite direction. Both should have the courage to say, "I don't know and may never know."
We are part of the process, particularly the magic moment when one of millions of sperm combine with an ovum to make a unique creature - you and I. If one fails to do that, the chain of life will follow someone else's conception and subsequent experience in his or her environment.
The remaining important topics for philosophy and ethics then are, I think: how do we interact beneficially with other humans, with other species, and what do we do about the larger questions of the environment. If we accept the beauty of the universe, our world and the manner in which it and we developed, we would approach all these questions with reason and sensitivity and find better answers than those provided by religion, which usually claims to have all the answers bundled up as "God" and a mastery over the environment, not a stewardship.
Religion offers nothing much different than any other superstition; supernatural aspects of Christianity are clearly an adaption of Egyptian religion, Greek mythology and Zoroastrianism. The Golden Rule espoused by Jesus of Nazareth, was in place long before he came on the scene with his teachings. His teachings on dealing with one's brother that he is reported to have made are, are mostly, fine thoughts, but the religion and the churches that were founded in his name have often perpetrated more evil than good; some of the worst was by the religion-that-became-empire. Now the fundamentalist, literalist evangelical movement merging into prominence in the southern and south western US and parts of Canada threatens even more damage.
The attempt by the early church (about the 4th Century BCE) to present the supernatural aspects of the Jesus story as "history" rather than "allegory" discredited any intelligent discussion of Jesus. The story has been in place so long and is so much a part of our tradition and any attempt to approach the subject is brushed off by the church as "Oh we dealt with heresy centuries ago. Not worth discussing."
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Posted by: ok4realz on Jan 6, 2007 6:45 PM
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Posted by: joh on Jan 6, 2007 6:54 PM
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Gorenfeld has succeeded only in demonstrating where his own religious god beliefs lie, and that Harris is but one of those who are making people like Gorenfeld very uncomfortable by paving real inroads in exposing those beliefs as the ignorant and ancient delusions they are.
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Posted by: Whatonearth on Jan 6, 2007 7:00 PM
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But I think this is the last draw of dying culture, so I wouldn't worry, but hey, at least have some intelligence to legitimately back up what they are saying.
Normally, I don't even bother to respond to a piece like this and probably never will. Oh, man!
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Posted by: JDHURF on Jan 6, 2007 7:34 PM
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Posted by: davidinteriors on Jan 6, 2007 7:29 PM
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I was raised as a catholic in Ireland. Like my certainty that Santa Clause existed I was also certain of the existence of God. At about the age of 9 I began to experience the pleasure of realising that I in fact had permission to think my own thoughts on these matters-that permission I realised I could give to myself.
I stood up in school one day and declared to my religion teacher that I no longer believed in Santa or God. When asked by him why, I replied that there was no evidence that convinced me that either was real. The teacher (a very kind and religiously devout man whom I loved) asked me to come to the head of the class to discuss the matter further. The next 40 minutes or so were my first opportunity to publicly display my new individual mindset to a captive audience. I enjoyed the experience immensely and know that the boys in the classroom enjoyed it also (because they told me so).
I was lucky because I was educated in a milieu where my individuality was respected and even celebrated. Others were not so lucky. In the Ireland of recent decades people were told what to think by the church. If they disagreed they paid the price through social rejection. They were taught about the God of wrath who dished out punishment to the noncompliant. One method the church used locally to keep people in line was to read from the alter, publicly how much money each family in the parish had contributed to the local church tax. People complied with this system because they were afraid to be noticed as different, and because they believed that the church was righteous .Since those days the church has been exposed for wrongdoing itself (hypocrisy, child abuse etc)and this fact has given ordinary people permission to stand up and say no, something is wrong here.
One result of this upheaval is that people –good people-are confused .They are confused because they for the first time are challenged to think for themselves. They don’t like this because the old certainties are gone and they are without a guide in whom they can trust and respect. We all need a guide sometime in our lives and what we need most from that guide is someone who will enable us to discover ways to live honestly and happily. In my opinion a good guide is one that teaches us to think for ourselves .One of the most exciting ways of discovering how to think for one self is to adopt the scientific methodology – i.e. to take a proposition and to put it to the test
Sam Harris and Richard Dawkins attempt in the spirit of honesty and compassion to be such guides. Many people perceive these men as being hostile to their belief systems and therefore hostile to them. This is not true. Both thinkers are offering people a way of looking at the world that is honest and ultimately pointing to a safer world one in which people are free to talk and disagree without fear of reprisal or social rejection. Both remind me of my friendly teacher who invited me to the top of my class to debate a proposition that he disagreed with but yet allowed me the pleasure of expressing.
For I believe that free inquiry is a joy to be cherished.
To admonish Sam Harris for discussing the disturbing reality of armed conflict is to miss his intention. Harris is clearly interested in promoting intellectual honesty and I for one celebrate his courage and integrity. I also would like to thank him for writing such stimulating books – I wish I knew of such reading material all those years ago in religion class, which would have provided I’m sure, endless hours of pleasurable debate for me and all the boys in my class.
My question to you John is this – what kind of guide do you want to be?
Kind Regards
David Byrne
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Posted by: Erban on Jan 6, 2007 7:41 PM
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Posted by: Magginkat on Jan 6, 2007 7:43 PM
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I have been told that I will fry in hell if I don't worship their god. But then along comes George Bush claiming to be a Christian. If there was ever anything or anyone who proves that there is no god it's Bush. If there was a god, would he really torment those who had worshipped him all those years by making them spend an eternity with George Bush?
So Mr. Gorenfeld, why don't you take the time to read Sam's books & articles and educate yourself. Of course it would be poetic justice if you had to spend an eternity with Bush!!
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Posted by: counterpoint on Jan 6, 2007 8:10 PM
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That said, I’ve heard Harris speak in Boulder, CO, and listened to his speech again afterwards. In person, none of that nuttiness was apparent, and his argumentation was reasonable and not aggressive.
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Posted by: maroonblazer on Jan 6, 2007 8:32 PM
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I've read Harris' published and unpublished work. As a Catholic I find it challenging in the most positive way. You've misrepresented his point of view, obviously intentionally and with malice.
People like you contribute to the internet's bad reputation. For shame.
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Posted by: rickshark on Jan 6, 2007 9:50 PM
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Posted by: g0ddessc0mplex on Jan 6, 2007 9:54 PM
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Posted by: bletts on Jan 6, 2007 10:37 PM
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I am grateful that Sam Harris has the compunction and courage to deal with this subject. I hope that I will never be in the position to administer a torture procedure. In fact, the administrator himself would have to be prepared and trained in drug torture techniques, so that he himself would not feel tortured by administering the procedure.
Anyway, I believe Sam is "correct", albeit not quite as thorough in the discussion as I would like. I also feel very ambivalent about the discussion, because of the concept of responsibility.
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Posted by: Julian on Jan 6, 2007 10:59 PM
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The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was militantly atheist and extremely authoritarian. It divided urban non-capitalists into “true proletarians” and “petty-bourgeois intellectuals”. Proletarian virtues, to the communists, included credulity, incuriosity and obedience – much like the qualities promoted by the religious faithful. “Petty-bourgeois intellectuals” could be useful but had to be watched – they tended to ask questions and be individualistic and disobedient.. Yet historically, human progress has come from the voices in the wilderness, not from the wilderness.
What is the origin of this malfunction that makes people suckers for faith, whether religious or communist or whatever? Is it an evolutionary mistake? Such mistakes do happen – this is why countless species have become extinct during the time of life on earth. Chiropractors say our skeletons suffer chronically because human beings required, for survival, to walk on two legs long before their skeletons evolved to take the strain (they haven’t adapted even now). A compromise – an evolutionarily successful development at the cost of a an acquired, wired-in malfunction.
Intellectually, human beings evolved way past other animals which is probably why such physically disadvantaged animals survived. All animals are curious within the limits of immediate necessity, but human beings learned to reach out to the limits of their observations and try to predict what would be found beyond the immediate time, place and field of observation. This led to science but it meanwhile made people suckers for short cuts. Hence the myths and superstitions. Social forces provided the operators who exploited this to invent “answers” to questions people were asking. Enter religion and other faith-based world-views like communism, fascism and neoliberal economics. All springing from a malfunction arising from the evolutionary process itself.
I am indebted to Scott Balogh and Jimsabis, who contributed in the thread “It’s all in the Bible” for prompting the above
(The communists, by the way, ascribed the “proletarian virtues” to the discipline of factory labour – in learning to cope in that environment, workers also learned characteristics that were their own undoing. Fortunately, like religious faith, “proletarian virtues” infected only a proportion of those exposed to the generating conditions) .
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Posted by: peterson06111 on Jan 7, 2007 4:51 AM
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Posted by: zakimar on Jan 7, 2007 6:14 AM
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Posted by: Chumly on Jan 7, 2007 6:36 AM
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Posted by: colin nicholas on Jan 7, 2007 7:33 AM
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His article on Sam Harris tells me why. He's a hack and obviously has his own weird agenda.
He distorts the truth rather like Fox news does.
I urge others to read Harris's books which are quite brilliant.
Harris argues that as far as we know there is no god and no supernatural world. And he chooses reason rather than faith.
So do I.And according to a recent poll in The Guardian UK,so do most British people,64% of whom do not believe in a skygod.
Hopefully the 21st century will see the end of superstition once and for all.
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Posted by: coyote hill on Jan 7, 2007 8:29 AM
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Please.... AlterNet can do better.
Gorenfeld states:
"We all need our illusions"
Don't speak for me, pancho.....
i've sought, indeed laboured, for almost 60 years to free myself from "illusion" and i'm not interested in some uptight twit telling me that i "need" anything other than what i am able to establish as truth...
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Posted by: jdmf on Jan 7, 2007 8:45 AM
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"Most of us feel, intuitively at least, that if we can't quite muster a retort to Dershowitz and his ticking bomb, we can take refuge in the fact that the paradigmatic case will almost never arise. From this perspective, adorning the machinery of our justice system with a torture provision seems both unnecessary and dangerous, as the law of unintended consequences may one day find it throwing the whole works into disarray. Because I believe the account offered above is basically sound, I believe that I have successfully argued for the use of torture in any circumstances in which we would be willing to cause collateral damage. Paradoxically, this equivalence has not made the practice of torture seem any more acceptable to me; nor has it, I trust, for most readers."
His argument about torture (which is, by the way, only a tiny point in his overall argument about religion) is not 'for' or 'against' torture; it's about the moral equivalence of torture and collateral damage. He's basically saying that if you support killing women and children with carpet bombing, why would you be against torturing a few people here and there, especially in a circumstance in which millions might be saved (the 'ticking bomb' argument)?
Look, Harris is a philosopher; this kind of rational thought experiment is what he was steeped in for years at Stanford. I hope that Gorenfeld's misreading of Harris was merely a naive misreading (in which case he can go back and read these books more closely), because if this was a purposeful misreading, then I wonder what his motivation was for misrepresenting Harris in such an embarrassing way.
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Posted by: ignored_ethos on Jan 7, 2007 8:56 AM
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Posted by: abilard on Jan 7, 2007 8:58 AM
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Posted by: ekipnrut on Jan 7, 2007 9:20 AM
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linked text
NB The hyperbole of Harris 'smack down' is SOLELY
my doing...Atran would no doubt be far more modest
and not bother with anything remotely 'personal'.
Moreover I may very well take issue with Atran on
some issues.
But I'm not passing myself off or being passed off as
an 'expert', as is the case with Harris.
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Posted by: dencon98 on Jan 7, 2007 9:29 AM
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As to the discussion of religion speculating on what Sam Harris does or does not believe is irrelevant to the issues he wishes to discuss. Unfortunately the bulk of the responses I have read related to the discussion on the facts underlying religious belief chose not to debate the facts.
For those who would like to focus on the facts I would pose a simple test of the underlying religious belief that God (whichever version you chose to believe in) created man.
Assuming God created nature, please provide 1 example of a benefit to nature that man has provided on earth.
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» One benefit to nature by man . . .
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Posted by: baks on Jan 7, 2007 10:19 AM
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Response to Controversy
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Posted by: lotus23 on Jan 7, 2007 10:30 AM
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The premise is, a religion’s value can be measured in its appeal to white Western liberals. By this yardstick, Islam doesn’t cut it. Buddhism and Hinduism can work -- hey, the Beetles were into it -- as long as they are “cleaned up” and reassembled for Western consumption. It’s hip, it’s trendy, and it's a status symbol of one’s cosmopolitanism, one's "open mind".
(I’m not suggesting that religion is inextricably tied to culture and time. There is always a give and take between religion and culture, and this latitude allows it to be practiced by widely diverse cultures. And cultural exchange, including intellectual exchange of social, political, and religious ideas, has been going on from the beginning of time. But I digress...)
How revealing it is to see a "logical" and "enlightened" intellectual who has transcended the barbarism of religion now calling for torture in the name of “reasonable men and women” and musing flirtations with genocide ("Some propositions are so dangerous that it may even be ethical to kill people for believing them.")
In the end, you shall know them by their fruits. If you unleash a whirlwind of human rights abuses, it makes no difference whether these atrocities are done in the name of Christianity, Islam, communism, patriotism, democracy, or "freedom".
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Posted by: todd8301 on Jan 7, 2007 11:18 AM
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Harris' books are not about torture, they are about contemporary religion and modern society. Similarly, he may have an interest in Eastern thought (perhaps a confused one), but that plays a very minor role in the books.
Harris' key point -- as I see it -- is that there is an irreconcilable conflict between the self-centered world view of the world's major religions. That "We have the true word" perspective is particularly ridiculous for Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, since they all claim to have the same founder and God and still relish killing each other.
Harris' second key point is that the world's billions reliance on obviously ignorant (by today's standards) and conflicting scripture poses a clear and present danger to civilization. I would suggest that that danger is somewhat greater than the apparently scary prospect of mass meditation.
It is easy to tear someone down through distortion and exaggeration ... how about addressing the main points of the thesis next time?
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Posted by: geniegal58 on Jan 7, 2007 11:42 AM
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Posted by: rtmyth on Jan 7, 2007 12:32 PM
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Posted by: GKorff on Jan 7, 2007 2:43 PM
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Sam makes it clear in both his books that only stance he supports is evidence based decision making. He is against anything--torture, political persuasion, religion--that requires a dogmatic view of the position in order for it to be successful.
This article is as confusing as it is incorrect. I suspect that the author had a point to make in writing it that has nothing to do with journalistic honesty.
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Posted by: Omyma on Jan 7, 2007 3:15 PM
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For those who don't know, there are many allegations out there regarding the content of the Qur'an, by both Muslims and non-Muslims, that are incredibly misleading. In fact, much of its content is quite universal - I can show, to anyone who cares to know, its confirmation of what is considered to be "far eastern" thought, and of pro-democracy and even to some extent pro-feminist thought. For example, the famous excerpt recommending wife-beating is actually based on a mis-translation of the original - the recommendation was for separation, not battery at all. The problem is getting actual Muslims to understand this, though.
As many comments rightly agree, the issue is not so much religion as society and culture, and how folks heavy-hand the way religion is applied.
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Posted by: SANE1 on Jan 7, 2007 3:20 PM
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Posted by: joh on Jan 7, 2007 3:38 PM
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