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Electronic Voting Was Rife with Errors on Nov. 7

By Brad Friedman, Computerworld. Posted November 13, 2006.


Did Election 2006 mark smooth transition to electronic balloting? Not so fast, America.

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ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE SLAYS NINE
Terrorizes Florida in Thrill-Kill Rampage

That headline was from a satirical column written by Andy Borowitz published last Monday, the day before Tuesday's midterm elections. Unfortunately, given the post-election coverage by some of the nation's leading media -- or at least their headline writers -- it seems that only an event such as a Diebold voting machine becoming "unmoored from the floor and...trampling everyone and everything in its path," as Borowitz wrote, would qualify as anything more than a "glitch," "hiccup," "snag" or "snafu."



"Voting System Worked, With Some Hiccups," declared the AP headline on Wednesday. "Polling Places Report Snags, but Not Chaos," echoed The New York Times. "Hiccups"? "Snags"? Try telling that to the thousands of voters around the country who were unable to simply cast a vote last Tuesday because new, untested electronic voting machines failed to work. Monumentally. Across the entire country.



"Not Chaos"? Apparently the Times headline writers failed to check with the folks in Denver who were lined up around the block for hours to vote. They didn't even bother to read the Denver Post article headlining the problem as a "Voting Nightmare" during the day on Tuesday and quoting voter Lauren Brockman saying, "We will not get to vote today," after he had shown up before work to vote at 6:45 a.m. at the Botanic Gardens only to wait on line for an hour before giving up.



They didn't check with Bill Ritter, the Colorado gubernatorial candidate, who had to wait almost two hours to vote, or with Sean Kelley, a Denver resident, who said to the Post, "I can't believe I'm in the United States of America," before he gave up and went home without voting after waiting three hours in line when electronic machines broke down. Despite an emergency request, the courts in Colorado refused to allow the city's new consolidated "Election Centers" to remain open for extra hours that night.



Similar problems led to slightly more responsible officials ordering polls to be kept open longer than scheduled in at least eight other states due to voting machine problems. In a Times story published the day before (which apparently the headline writers of the previously mentioned piece failed to read), it was reported that in Illinois "hundreds of precincts were kept open ... because of late openings at polling places related to machine problems" and in Indiana "voting equipment problems led to extensions of at least 30 minutes in three counties."



Other states where polls remained open late due to the inability of legally registered voters to vote when they showed up earlier in the day include Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Ohio, Georgia, North Carolina, Indiana and Ohio.



But the list of problems and, yes, meltdowns is still pouring in from around the country. My in-box has been beyond readability since polls opened on Tuesday morning, and my ability to keep up had already been near the breaking point in the weeks prior just from similar reported disasters that occurred with these failing, flipping and flimsy machines during the early voting period in Florida, Arkansas, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, Texas and California, just to name a few.



On Election Day, the Electronic Frontier Foundation had received about 17,000 complaints on its toll-free hot line by 8 p.m. Common Cause received 14,000 calls by 4 p.m. John Gideon at VotersUnite.org performed the herculean task of logging as many news reports as he could in a searchable online database of reported election problems that day.



The nation dodged a significant bullet when George Allen conceded in his Virginia Senate race Thursday. Had he not chosen to do so, America would have found itself smack-dab in the middle of another Florida 2000 crisis with the balance of Congress depending on voting machines that offer absolutely no way to recount ballots to achieve any form of accuracy or clarity in the race. The battle of the forensic computer scientists trying to figure out what happened would have been another long national nightmare.



But that didn't happen, so everything's cool. Right?



We dodged another bullet when Sen. Rick Santorum conceded. Earlier in the day, he and the Pennsylvania Republican Party sent a letter to the secretary of the commonwealth demanding that voting machines in 27 counties be impounded after they received reports of touch-screen votes flipping from the Republican candidate to his Democratic opponent.



Imagine, by the way, if Democrats had taken such a responsible position to impound machines every time votes were reported to have flipped from Democrat to Republican -- certainly the more commonly reported occurrence on Tuesday. There wouldn't be a voting machine left in the country. It's a pity the Democrats haven't figured that out. Yet.



They're so delighted to have won anything they haven't stopped to realize they might have taken 40 seats in the House instead of just 30 had they bothered to fight for an accountable, secure, transparent electoral system and instructed their candidates to concede nothing until every vote was counted, verified and audited for accuracy.



And still, the Times and AP headline writers -- who seem to have failed to read the stories they were headlining, given that each outlined a litany of such meltdowns -- believe there's nothing to be concerned about.



18,000 votes seems to have vanished into thin air via ES&S iVotronic touch-screen machines (no paper "trails," much less countable paper ballots ) in Sarasota County, site of Florida's 13th U.S. Congressional District contest between Vern Buchanan and Christine Jennings. There's currently a 368-vote difference between them, but there's no paper to to examine to figure out what may have gone wrong and explain how a 13% undervote rate was found in only in that race.



On the very same ballot above that race, the gubernatorial contest had only a 2.6% undervote rate. A hospital board election below it had only a 1% undervote rate. On absentee ballots for the Jennings/Buchanan race, the undervote rate was just 1.8%. Some of the 120 complaints from touch-screen voters that came into the Herald Tribune on Tuesday are published on the newspaper's site.



18,000 undervotes. In Florida. With no paper ballots to go back and check to see if all of those voters simply chose not to vote in that race for some inexplicable reason. Faith-based voting in a race that Florida election officials in the secretary of state's office have said they have no plans to investigate.



Good thing the balance of the U.S. House doesn't hang on that race. Or a presidential election. But why worry about something like that? After all, a mere 18,000 disappeared votes on an electronic voting machine in a single county in Florida could never affect the outcome of a national presidential race. (Again, for the sarcasm-impaired: Right.)



In San Diego, thousands of hackable Diebold voting machines were sent home for three weeks prior to the election with poll workers (most of them apparently high-school teenagers hired by the county's registrar of voters, Mikel Haas) on "sleepovers." As Princeton University demonstrated, a hotel mini-bar key and just 60 seconds of unsupervised time with a single machine is just about all a single person would need to steal votes from every machine in the county. Nobody would ever be able to prove it. Thus, there is no basis for confidence in any reported results from any election this year in San Diego County. 50th Congressional District candidate Francine Busby has, so far, appropriately refused to concede despite the wide margin being reported in her race from the tainted, effectively decertified voting machines Haas disgracefully used for the first time this year across the entire county.



In Orange County, Calif., voters were turned away without being able to vote at all when machines failed to work and there were not enough paper ballots for voters to cast their votes. Many reportedly opted to vote on Chinese and Vietnamese ballots when English emergency paper ballots had run out (in places where they even had paper ballots to chose from), just so they could exercise their franchise. Many voters were simply told to "come back later," when poll workers hoped the machines would be working again.



It is not yet a felony in the United States of America to turn a legally registered voter away from the polls without allowing him to cast a vote. But it damned well should be.



Victoria Wulsin currently trails Jean Schmidt by less than half a percentage point in their Ohio 2nd Congressional District race for the U.S. House. Wulsin has also appropriately refused to concede until every vote is counted, accounted for and verified. But a recount will rely on both the same hackable Diebold AccuVote TSx touch-screen machines used in San Diego and the same ES&S optical scan machines that were found to have mistabulated at least nine Republican primary races in Pottawatomie County, Iowa, last June.



Ten other House races still remain "too close to call." Many of them will rely on "results" reported by inaccurate, unreliable, untested electronic voting machines.



Fortunately, the balance of the House doesn't rest on any of those races either, so all is well.



When Warren Stewart of the nonpartisan VoteTrustUSA.org noted a number of Voting Machine Company apologists -- from the U.S. Elections Assistance Commission's Paul Degregorio to California's unelected secretary of state, Bruce McPherson, to the Election Center's Doug Lewis and ElectionLine.org's Doug Chapin -- joining the "everything's fine" crowd, he noted:
They agree that the election went "better than expected," "relatively smoothly," with "isolated problems," "just a few glitches," "minor issues," "no major problems."


So, with multi-hundreds of news reports of election problems across the country -- a fraction of the problems that actually occurred -- you have to wonder what a meltdown would have to look like.


What would it look like, indeed?



I guess before the voting machine company flunkies and Times and AP headline writers would notice, it would have to look like Borowitz' "Diebold Rampage" scenario. Though even that would likely have a predictable ending...
The touch-screen terror then cut a swath of death and destruction across the state, despite attempts by the state police to apprehend it.


Florida Gov. Jeb Bush appeared on television later in the day to urge calm, telling residents, "Clearly, Florida's electronic voting machines are still very much a work in progress."



At the White House, spokesman Tony Snow did not directly address the issue of the voting machine's deadly rampage, choosing instead to make general remarks about the electoral process.



"This administration remains steadfast in its support of free and fair elections," he said, adding, "in Iraq."


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View:
How To Steal An Election
Posted by: scotty321 on Nov 13, 2006 12:28 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Absolutely unreal.

This video remains as relevant as ever:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvwnJqLLgK8

[« Reply to this comment] [Post a new comment »] [Rate this comment: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5]

Optical scan, anyone? (everyone!)
Posted by: LeftWright on Nov 13, 2006 12:42 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
We need to dump these insane e-voting machines ASAP. That way no one can use them as a tool to steal elections or as an excuse for losing them.

We need to restore integrity in the electoral process precisely because we continue to elect politicians who have so little integrity.

The truth shall set us free. Love is the only way forward.

Be well.

[« Reply to this comment] [Post a new comment »] [Rate this comment: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5]

junk
Posted by: rsaxto on Nov 13, 2006 1:36 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
We need to junk all these junk machines created by partisan hacks and commission the UN to design unhackable paper trail machines that actually work and actually deliver true results from real voters. American voting machine manufacturers aint nuthin but junk dealers and partisan political hacks so we need to fire them all and start fresh and have a real election in 08.

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Exit polls unaccountably predicted a bigger Democratic sweep:
Posted by: thoughtcriminal on Nov 13, 2006 4:08 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
From TV Networks Exercise Caution With Exit Polls
By Howard Kurtz, Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, November 9, 2006; Page A39


Once again, the exit polls (run by a single outfit, the National Election Pool - ABC-CNN-CBS-NBC-FOX-AP) predicted a greater Democratic swing. That's not counting all the people who were prevented or discouraged from voting for various reasons:

"...We looked at the exit polls and noted what we thought was a pattern -- a 6 to 8 percent skew to Democratic candidates," Fox News Senior Vice President John Moody said yesterday. Once the surveys diverged from the raw vote totals trickling in, he said, "we decided not to use the exit polls in making projections. And because we want to be transparent with our viewers, we told them that."

Dan Merkle, director of ABC's decision desk, said Tuesday's polling caused "a definite concern. We once again saw the overstatement of Democrats that we saw in 2004." Merkle said he and his network disregarded exit surveys that were out of whack with their expectations based on preelection polling...."


You've got unaccountable private companies with proprietary software and hardware counting votes without oversight or even the capacity for audits. The media majors are refusing to investigate and instead are trying to paint a pretty picture of 'confident voters'.... it's like being served rotten fish on a silver platter by a charming waiter at an expensive restaurant with an applauding audience and a beaming chef... it's a delicacy. Really.

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Electronic Voting = Skynet
Posted by: marxalot on Nov 13, 2006 4:58 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Paper ballots can be scanned by machine. Irregularities suspected? Count them by hand in front of witnesses from all parties.

Completely transparent. Completely doable.

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SURPRISE SURPRISE sickofsleaze
Posted by: ladybug1@carrollsweb.com on Nov 13, 2006 5:16 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I am surprised the election came out as well as it did. It would have been a blowout like 2000&2004 except some poll watchers were able to avert many disasters. Isn't it amazing how the party of God Guns and Goodness feel they can't get elected honestly? Well they can't as we saw in Florida in 00 and Ohio in 04.

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What really happened?
Posted by: badkitty on Nov 13, 2006 8:31 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Brad, I too, have no confidence in the results on Tuesday. I voted absentee to ensure a paper trail, but I know that in some places absentee ballots are severely restricted. I think that people can always vote in their county seat or even city hall, if they can get there. Employers are supposed to give people time off from work. But really, all of this is moot if the voting machines and scanners don't work or have been hacked. If ATMs work, why can't voting machines?

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Undervotes
Posted by: ScottP on Nov 13, 2006 8:32 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Be careful what you wish for. Undervotes are a cause for concern and can indicate errors. However, emphasis on them could easily produce a situation like Georgia, where Diebold runs all the elections on audit-proof machines. It's a pretty trivial task for the machine to fabricate the votes needed to make undervotes a desired percentage in order to create "confidence" in the machines. I'll take an undervote rather than throwing the undervote to Diebold's favorite candidate.

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Prepare For Silence By January 1
Posted by: eddie torres on Nov 13, 2006 1:18 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Concern over systematic voting irregularities usually fades within a month of a US election. The Democrats have a much more lucrative headline agenda planned: drag out the Iraq withdrawal, make a bad administration look worse, and pressure deep pockets who didn't give enough in 2004 to give more in 2008.

If Americans want true electoral reform, the first step is to promise a public holiday for national elections. Then the numbers will reflect the majority and momentum will build for voting accountability.

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Fundamental problems
Posted by: albrechtkrausse on Nov 13, 2006 2:07 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
is that many people don't seem to understand the American system of voting. Oddly enough this group includes President-cum-homebuilder-cum-activist Jimmy Carter who complains that the American wouldn't be certified by his group due to the fact that different states and jurisdicitions use different voting methods. He obviously is not familiar with the republican form of government and seem to idealise a super-powerful centralised state; much like Bush and the Neo-cons desire. This is why most of the Democrats aren't going to touch the voting issue either. Both sides (which are really the pastys for the ruling banking elites) would LOVE to manipulate elections in their favour. This idea that we need to centralise, modernise, and control the elections on some national (or supra-national level) is a BIG part of the problem. Groups, such as Carter's meddling agency, would love to control elections around the world. Do we really want the international bankers and millionaire elites to oversee EVERYTHING?

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Don't overlook the honest elections workers
Posted by: Janet4784 on Nov 13, 2006 5:47 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It wasn't all chaos out there. Our county's registrar of voters chose to wait to accept the HAVA-required DRE's as long as possible, until California mandated a paper trail. Then he chose to only buy one touchscreen per polling place, only to be used by the disabled if they so chose. Our election went quite smoothly as a result. Only 18 votes, yes 18, were placed electronically in our county. At a cost of 1.7 million. Sounds outrageous, but to one man who had never been able to vote without assistance until now, that independent vote was priceless.
It's not all so black and white, is all I'm saying!

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Hacking Democracy on HBO
Posted by: judydr on Nov 13, 2006 9:01 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Prior to reading this article, I watched Hacking Democracy, a new documentary on HBO. Well, I had suspected that it could be done, but I had no idea how easily it WAS done. It gave a very clear picture of HOW tampering with Diebold e-voting machines is done. From the memory cards to the actual tallied votes, the program shows how votes can be altered. I suggest that everyone who can, WATCH this program!
Also, it was the election supervisor from Florida (Tallahassee, for one, among other counties in Florida) that called in an independent computer whiz from another country to test the integrity of their electronic voting machines. The election workers were awestruck, and some were in tears.
There were just TOO MANY discrepancies and errors that occurred in the 2000 presidential election, and again in 2004. And now, just a week ago across the country we see more and more fouled up election "results", and too many Americans who were turned away due to non-working voting machines.
At my polling place, I had a choice to use a paper ballot or the one e-machine that was there. I used the paper one, as it appeared most people did. Check out this doc, it is 'believable and an eye-opener!

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Here in the Minnesota Republic
Posted by: geek on Nov 13, 2006 9:30 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The situation isn't so terrible everywhere. Here in Minnesota we've managed to get some halfway respectable laws passed despite a Republican Governor and Republican controlled State House. This has now changed: both chambers of the state legislature are now solidly in the hands of the DFL, though the majorities are not veto-proof and Pawlenty retained the Governorship (this isn't really that bad of a deal, Hatch with a DFL legislature would have been a nightmare for the DFL...).

Anyway, to the point: there is a paper trail in Minnesota. Most ballots are cast directly on paper and run through (gag) ES&S optical scan and tallying machines. All electronic machines are required to produce paper optical scan ballots and support ranked voting (instant runoff). Take a look at some of the relevant State law.

Although ES&S should be trusted about as much as Faux News, there is a provision in law that allows each 'major party' (currently the DFL, Republican and Independence parties) to appoint a representative to audit the source code that runs on the machines. This is a start, but I'm not sure if any of the three major parties actually have anyone performing audits. I have yet to follow up on this, but that's the impression I got from speaking with the DFL Gubernatorial and Secretary of State candidates, a retiring DFL state Senator, and four of the Independence Party candidates for state executive office.

There are also several bills that passed the DFL controlled State Senate, but are apparently stalled in the Republican controlled State House. Several of these are excellent, look through the list for the election related ones. One would require at least 3 'randomly' selected precincts from each district to be subjected to a full, manual recount of the actual paper ballots with decent procedures for transparency, with a process defined for what happens if there is significant discrepancy (although the threshold is too high in my opinion). Another would prevent the Secretary of State, county auditors or municipal clerks from serving as chair or treasurer of a "principal campaign committee." A.k.a., no Blackwell in Ohio or Harris in Florida bullshit. Hopefully the DFL is actually able to pull their shit together and get these passed. Similar provisions may already exist in the law, but this kind of stuff can be hard to find.

Another election related tidbit, Minneapolis voters passed a measure requiring instant runoff voting be used for electing the city council. This is again a small step, but hopefully an example to be followed. Next step, the whole State.

So basically, not everything is crap, some people are paying attention.

Peace.

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The Election Was Stolen
Posted by: South42 on Nov 14, 2006 7:15 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
There is no way that this election wasn't fixed. The machines are so easily tampered with that the Republicans should have retained the House and Senate. This could only mean that some great left wing conspiracy has emerged to infiltrate Diebold and somehow managed to hack the code to change the vote counts so that their candidate won. I demand an investigation!

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