Women Break the Gender Barrier in 2006 Elections

Democrats wrested control of the House of Representatives in yesterday's midterm elections, putting Nancy Pelosi of California in position to smash through a political glass ceiling that has kept women out of the upper echelons of power throughout U.S. history.

In addition, the Senate will have at least one more female Senator, and at least four additional Democratic women will become members of the House.

When House Democrats meet to elect their leaders next year, they are expected to promote Pelosi to become Speaker of the House, which would put her third in line for the presidency and make her the first woman to hold the position, the most powerful in the legislative branch of government. Pelosi is also a strong backer of abortion rights; if she controls the House she can be expected to put the brakes on a strategy pushed successfully by Republicans over the last dozen years to chip away at abortion rights.

Democratic control of the Senate--which depends on final results in Montana and Virginia--could prevent President Bush from putting another anti-choice justice onto the Supreme Court if a vacancy opens up.

South Dakota Abortion Ban Defeated

Meanwhile, South Dakota's statewide ban on virtually all abortions appeared on its way to defeat. Also, Roger Hunt, the state legislator who wrote the abortion ban law and funneled $750,000 in the referendum campaign, was re-elected to his House seat, defeating Democrat Mary Ann Giebink.

Dem Women Make Gains

Democratic women also made gains in both chambers of Congress on Tuesday. In the House, women will see at least four new female members, and possibly many more. Sure pickups include Democrats Kirsten Gillibrand and Yvette Clark of New York, Betty Sutton of Ohio and Kathy Castor of Florida. A number of other House races featuring women were too close to call.

In Illinois, Democrat Tammy Duckworth, the fighter pilot who lost both her legs in Iraq, conceded defeat just after midnight, losing her bid to take over the district that had been represented by retiring abortion foe Henry Hyde. During her concession speech, the crowd chanted: "2008, 2008."

In the Senate, women will increase their numbers by at least one. Minnesota Democrat Amy Klobuchar beat Republican Rep. Mark Kennedy in the race for the seat left open by retiring Democrat Mark Dayton.

Missouri Democrat Claire McCaskill also has a good chance of winning entry to the upper chamber. She's mounted a strong challenge to Sen. Jim Talent, a freshman Republican from Missouri. Her race was not called last night.

All Incumbent Female Senators Win

Meanwhile, all female incumbents who faced re-election to the Senate won: These were Democrats Maria Cantwell of Washington state, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, Dianne Feinstein of California and Hillary Clinton of New York, and Republicans Olympia Snowe of Maine and Kay Bailey Hutchison of Texas.

Republican women in the House, meanwhile, took a hit as incumbents Anne Northup of Kentucky and Nancy Johnson of Connecticut were ousted.

With Democrats in control of the House, women are in line to advance to high positions in party leadership and on committees. Four women are in line to take over control of House panels, and numerous other women are poised to control House subcommittees.

Dem Women Poised for Powerful Seats in House

Most significant, New York Rep. Louise Slaughter will likely become chair of House Rules Committee, which sets the parameters of floor debate. Rep. Juanita Millender-McDonald of California will chair the House Administration Committee, which oversees federal elections and day-to-day operations in the chamber.

New York Rep. Nydia Velazquez is in line to rule the Small Business Committee, a panel of special significance to women because they are becoming independent entrepreneurs in disproportionate numbers.