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In Praise of Darkness

By Traci Hukill, AlterNet. Posted March 31, 2006.


On the eve of Daylight Saving Time, we wonder: When did everybody get so scared of the dark?
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Nothing affects my mood like sunshine. My years are divided into lightish and darkish, happyish and glummish. The long s-wave undulating across the calendar doesn't follow the schedule of Persephone's well-run express, slipping into the dusky realm on Sept. 23 and reemerging six months later on the vernal equinox. It follows U.S. Daylight Saving Time.

I am part of a disparate tribe, scattered throughout the general populace, who anticipate this rite of spring like anxious kids waiting for Christmas. Everyone is generally pleased about it, but our delight is intense and exultant, thrumming with the thrill of deliverance. Soon we'll walk in the sun again.

"Saving daylight" for the evening hours of summer started in 1918 as a wartime effort to lower domestic electricity use. People hated it (they went to bed earlier back then), and the next year Congress repealed the act. After that Daylight Saving Time was deployed in fits and starts until it was standardized in 1966. Henceforth the nation, except Indiana and a few other maverick states, would spring forward on the last Sunday in April and fall back on the last Sunday in October.

Since then Daylight Saving Time has been tweaked at will by Congress any time that august body wishes to deprive OPEC of the sale of a few hundred thousand barrels of oil. In 1974, in response to the energy crisis, DST started on Jan. 6. In 1987 its advent was permanently moved back to the first Sunday in April.

Next year the happy time will be extended once again. The 2005 energy bill decreed that starting in 2007, Daylight Saving Time will begin the second Sunday in March and end the first Sunday in November. That's 34 weeks of fun in the sun, up from 30 this year. If it had been up to the House it would have been 38 weeks.

"It just makes everyone feel sunnier," said savings-pusher Ed Markey, Democrat of Massachussetts, pressing his case.

You would think this would make me, a victim of Seasonal Affective Disorder if ever there was one, overjoyed. It doesn't. It leaves me ambivalent. Because I've come to believe the problem is not that there's too much darkness in life. It's that we don't revere the darkness we have. And like anything scorned, that makes it mean.

Leaving the lights up

We welcome the season of darkness apprehensively, armed with Christmas lights. Americans bought $823 million worth of them from China last year. Little twinkly lights to banish the darkness, to ease us into winter's darkest depths. On my street, people are leaving the lights up well into January. And I'm right there with them. My new habit of observing Epiphany (Jan. 6, the 12th day of Christmas, the day the wise men arrived in Bethlehem) is mostly an excuse to leave Christmas lights on a little longer.

I get by fine in January, even most of February. The new year has begun, and I'm abuzz with plans for self-improvement. But toward the end of February and into March -- duplicitous, now-you-see-it-now-you-don't March -- I get cranky. By now it's been months since I exercised regularly, and I'm tired of the rain. And this from someone who lives in California. My boyfriend assures me that this time of year in Montana, where he lived for many years, relationships are bursting into flame, lives are ending in suicide and average upstanding citizens are in a muddy slide toward alcoholism.

Maybe that's not the healthiest way to cope with the dark, but I kind of admire it anyway. These people are not struggling to appear chipper, fit and well-groomed, as most of us will feel compelled to once the late sunsets permit evening powerwalks. They are gloomy, slovenly and down in the dumps, squaring off against private demons at pitiful odds. Their good spirits are hibernating with eye masks and ear plugs. The seeds of their joy are fast asleep underground, waiting to go nuts when spring has finally sprung.

Dark nights of the soul

When did everybody get so scared of the dark? When did people decide they needed sunny and 70 and happy and safe all the time? One of the congressmen pushing the Daylight Saving expansion noted that kids everywhere will rejoice come Halloween 2007 because they'll be able to stay out trick-or-treating in their neighborhoods, thanks to Daylight Saving Time. Because now, of course, kids trick or treat in the afternoon at the mall. Where's the thrill in that? How are you going to have a chance encounter with a goblin in front of Hot Dog On A Stick? How do you get to practice facing danger, even the simulated variety provided by dragging your pillowcase of candy across the neighborhoods' darkened lawns, if your whole world is a clean, well-lighted place?

Apparently ordinary, garden-variety darkness is now unbearably creepy. And forget about dark nights of the soul. Those are not to be borne in any form.

Last year I inteviewed Rob Brezsny, the Freewill astrologer. As we trudged along a chalk-dust trail winding up a hot hillside near his house in Marin County, he talked about darkness.

There are two kinds, he said. "One is darkness that is most in play right now -- outright pathology, sickness, misery, cruelty, evil. And the other kind of darkness is mystery, the unknown, difficult challenge. That aspect of our own nature which is unripe and is on the way to growing into something more interesting but at this point is still ineffective and clumsy."


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Traci Hukill is a freelance journalist based in Monterey, Calif.

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Lovely Meditation
Posted by: Urstrly on Mar 31, 2006 4:03 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
What a thoughtful exploration of the darkness we avoid. Certainly there is plenty of it now, and we need to own it. My own protest against eternal cheeriness begins with refusing to use those little yellow smilies--ever.

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» RE: Darkness Posted by: PJT
» RE: Lovely Meditation Posted by: mincemeat
I love the dark
Posted by: yeimaya on Mar 31, 2006 4:58 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
And I am grateful there still is some where I live. On nights without a moon you can't see your hand in front of your face and the stars become a source of light. We walk in the woods in the dark! On purpose! You come to appreciate how intelligent your feet are as they adapt to the unseen terrain.

Dark is not just an adrenilin rush, it is lovely, close, intimate wild.... I am reminded that the earth is not MINE, I am part of the animal neighborhood I live in and must learn to see it and live in it as they do.

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On darkness/light
Posted by: Russ on Mar 31, 2006 5:49 AM   
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That's just a really cool picture!

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Well-lit people...
Posted by: chasaturn on Mar 31, 2006 6:45 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
...are productive people. And often work for less. DST promotes consumerism, makes demanding overtime easier, saves on electrical energy consumption, and allows CEOs more time on the golf course. Isn't life just peachy.

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» RE: Well-lit people... Posted by: MyLeftFoot
» Fat chance Posted by: chasaturn
yes, a lovely essay...
Posted by: bryanhurst on Mar 31, 2006 6:48 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
and if the coming of Daylight Savings Time inspires such musings, bully.

But really, in terms of our appreciation of darkness, or lack thereof, does one hour really make a difference? We will still have the same amount of darkness and light that we would have in Standard Time, it will just be pushed off schedule by one hour. The kind of sensitivities expressed in this essay shouldn't really be affected by one hour on the clock.

Meanwhile, those of us who spend nine hours a day at a job we can't stand, in order to pay our bills and continue living, will have a little more time after work to walk our dogs, ride our bicycles, work on our gardens... you know, things that help make our lives a little more bearable, regardless of our appreciation of darkness.

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The author needs to move/travel
Posted by: chaoslegs on Mar 31, 2006 7:01 AM   
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Here in the fine state of Minnesota. We get really short days and really long days, and I like them both.

I welcome the extension of daylight savings. As I don't pay for a gym, I utilize the great parks of Minneapolis. Playing hoops with friends and more. The extension into March probably won't jive too often with the weather in some of those activities.

I have talked with people from Minnesota that have lived in California and they miss the change of seasons, maybe the author needs more defined changes other than government mandated clock changing.

But the main reason the author should move/travel is that come winter, if we have snow cover, it is a cloudy night and you are in the city, there is quite a bit of light generated by the reflection off of snow and clouds from light pollution. Of course the best is a walk in a decent snowstorm (preferably without much wind) when the everything is so quiet and most people are in their home.

Or she could go the other route. Go on a trip near the equator. When I visited Costa Rica in late May over a decade ago I had a huge shock. See the weather was warm like I expect to be here in Minnesota at that time of year, yet because we were very close the equator the length of the day at that time of year was not much longer than 12 hours, maybe 13 hours.

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for lovers of the dark...
Posted by: MyLeftFoot on Mar 31, 2006 8:10 AM   
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here is a website for you.

http://www.thenocturnes.com/

enjoy!

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DST - bah!
Posted by: grolan on Mar 31, 2006 8:11 AM   
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Well I'm from Minnesota too, and I despise DST. I love winter (what's left of it - it's not what it was when I was a kid, thanks to climate change), I love the dark, I love the coolth, and dread summer and DST. Heat, humidity, glaring light - bah. DST is symptomatic of the sickness of modern society - never happy with what nature has to offer, always having to change it, plow it under, develop it, tame it. No one (in cities) sees the stars any more. The night is cool, and beautiful. You can have the day.

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» RE: DST - bah! Posted by: chaoslegs
The old 'coin' argument
Posted by: jeffrey7 on Mar 31, 2006 8:14 AM   
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Light and Dark. The endless coin toss of the Heavens and ourselves. Isn't it courious that all that is considered 'bad' is Dark and what is 'good' considered Light. I submit that there is no difference. In the old days a tornado was seen as a good thing because it created new mixes. Today it's a curse
to the subdivisions in the Midwest. Tornado has'nt changed. It's the same as ever. Just our perticular viewpoint on it has.
The Dark is where we have our genisis. The dark of the womb is a good place to be. The dark is where thoughts,barely ponderable,become full fledged ideas in the light.
What about Spirit. If you subscribe to none,you are said to be 'in the Dark'. If you have spirit,you're' in the Light'
Well Timmy,everything has Spirit,whether you believe it or not
it is a fact that needs no more proving than to look in the mirror,stare into the Heavens,or sit in a woods. You can 'Feel' it. It's both Dark and Light. It always has been and always will be.
But then there's that 'edge' of the coin. Where the blend is more evident. Like knowing that the President has his head up his ass. Now that's a 'Lark'.

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What? Huh?
Posted by: clntbrtn on Mar 31, 2006 8:37 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
You've got to be kidding! Is this article an early April Fools joke?

Honestly, I don't know how people can read such inane stuff on this site, buy into it, and still expect to be taken seriously.

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» RE: What? Huh? Posted by: geming
» RE: What? Huh? Posted by: eringhorm
» RE: What? Huh? Posted by: animalleaderisgreat
» RE: What? Huh? Posted by: fifthworld
» RE: What? Huh? Posted by: MT512
it's about shopping
Posted by: Ghoulman on Mar 31, 2006 9:41 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Daylight savings was lobbied by US retailers decades ago. The reason was to give those shoppers comming home from work after 5pm time to shop in daylight.

Other than that, I'm sure metaphyisics has nothing to do with it. Well written though, very poetic. If you threw in a few racial slurs Karl Rove might give you a job. ;p

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Cities
Posted by: ande3 on Mar 31, 2006 10:19 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I live in Chicago and it is strange because it is never gets quite dark nor light no matter how you look at it. This is probably true for many other cities also. In the day time there is the sun, however, in the summer the sky is obscured due to pollution. In the evening the yellow street lights shine into the sky, making it almost impossible to even see the stars. I guess my point is the extension of daylight savings time will probably have a more profound effect on suburban, exurban and rural areas than in the brightly lit cities.

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Rhythms of Light and Dark
Posted by: Eos on Mar 31, 2006 10:33 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
This is a welcome article on an overlooked subject.

What I don't like about jumping clocks an hour back and forth twice a year by decree is its violation of the rhythm of light and dark. Oh, I know, the rhythm is actually the same, for we only fool ourselves into thinking that we "save" daylight. But on the level where we articulate with the society in which we live, the twice yearly time change is a shock.

I enjoy the waxing and waning of light and darkness, in days and nights, and seasons. Normally I have little use for a watch or clock because I tell time by the light and shadow around me. I learn the rhythm. But when clock-jump time comes twice a year, the rhythm is broken and I am out of sorts for awhile, until I find the new rhythm.

I don't understood why twice-yearly time-jumps came into being and why they are maintained, though I know the reasons advanced. They strike me as a fundamental violation of the rhythm of life on earth.

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We all goof
Posted by: Artkansas on Mar 31, 2006 10:48 AM   
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And Daylight Savings Time was certainly Benjamin Franklin's worst idea ever.

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Missing the point
Posted by: BlueTigress on Mar 31, 2006 11:38 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I think the author was using DST to meditate on why it's not acceptable to be other than cheery all the time.

My husband is a classic dour Scotsman and I'm generally cheery except for when I feel like being morose, then people are like "Smile!". But people cycle in their moods and sometimes just NEED to be gloomy and the rest of us just need to learn to ride it out.

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Down with DST
Posted by: eksommer on Mar 31, 2006 12:38 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Human beings, animnals, and plants need a certain amount of darkness every 24 hours in order to be healthy and keep chemical and hormone systems working correctly (read the studies). And I mean darkness: even that bedside clock radio may be too much light for sleeping, not to mention an entire house filled with LED lights plus street lights glaring through our windows.

Our obsession with more light is conunterproductive and dangerous. More DST is awful. I do not look forward to it at all. Cannot we just deal with the natural amount of light that this planet gets and work our lives around that instead of always trying to "improve" the environment?

There are a lot of otherways to save oil (e.g., drive less, turn off the TV) besides tweaking with Mother Nature.

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» Poor Arctic circle folks Posted by: chaoslegs
DST endangers kids
Posted by: Casey Burns on Mar 31, 2006 1:02 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I think someone did a study of high schoolers who drive, and found out that those from school districts that start an hour later than the norm (8AM) have a lower accident rate. My guess is that extending DST will just notch this up a bit.

Personally, for the self employed DST sucks. On Monday 9AM PST, my usual get to work time, will be 10AM DST making me feel worse about the day and my apparent lack of progress. I might just have to take the day off.

Or I might just not change the clocks out there.....

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Anti-seasonal affective disorder
Posted by: RisaQ on Mar 31, 2006 2:37 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I can understand the whole SAD thing -- sort of. I just moved to the southwest from the Pacific northwest (I'm a native). I'm not only used to gray days, I seem to need them. Winters here are WAY too bright and sunny to be normal. I've found myself getting really depressed -- like I can't get away from that great ball of fire in the sky.

Everyone here is convinced that I'm some freak of nature because of this. But I can't think I'm the only one.... Am I?

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» First thing every morning... Posted by: chasaturn
» YES Posted by: fifthworld
But...isn't the real time still the same?
Posted by: Nez46 on Apr 1, 2006 4:33 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Wow--sounds like a whole lotta folks living their lives stuck on the concept of measured time. I frankly don't give a rat's buttocks about DST, SAD or LMNOP for that matter, since the true amount of darkness isn't being thwarted by our efforts to control human "time".
Learning to exist in the moment eliminates the worries associated with time and regardless of what we try to do to the natural world, we succeed only as much as we fool ourselves into thinking our manipulations are successful.

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A reason why I love Alternet
Posted by: Asses of Evil on Apr 1, 2006 1:28 PM   
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You won't see this article (or anything like it) in many other places. As an ex-pat Englishman it's never ceased to amaze me how Americans insist on cheeriness even when the cheeriness seems to be fake and most peole realize that. And yet people talk about the dark and the rain getting them down. I think it's just that so many people (at least here in southern California) are so unused to having some bad weather and negative feelings that they can't deal with oppressing them that they blame it on the weather. To me, and admittedly I do like the damper, darker weather and miss the seasons which you don't get in southern Cali, it's just nice to have some variety because if you don't have any winter, you don't appreciate the summer as much...and out here in the Inland Empire, the summer is pretty rough.

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it's very simple . . .
Posted by: curmudgeon on Apr 1, 2006 8:53 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Those who want that "extra hour of daylight" (what a bogus bunch of baloney we've been sold . . .) can get their asses outa bed an hour early and leave the rest of us alone. DST fries my biological clock for half the year, and now they're going to make it 3/4 of the year. Oh, hooray.

Why not a fiat that all clocks shall be set ahead an hour for all time for all seasons and be done with it. This malarkey of going back and forth is for the birds.

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» RE: it's very simple . . . Posted by: CyberKat
this time change is a pain in the arse
Posted by: Artemis3 on Apr 10, 2006 3:02 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
this whole country (the usa) is in a mass delusion. to be cheery all the time is stress-inducing! human emotions run the gamut from sad to angry to happy, to everywhere in between, but here, it's practically illegal to be anything but sickeningly cheerful. it's part of the mass psychosis in this country. to change time twice a year is part of that. i hate it!

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