Katrina's Racial Wake

By Salim Muwakkil, In These Times. Posted September 14, 2005.

The growing gap between the rich and the poor in this country is old but underreported news -- perhaps in part because so many of the poor also are black. Accordingly, many Americans were surprised that most of the victims of the New Orleans flood were black: Their image of the Crescent City had been one of jazz, tasty cuisine and the good-natured excesses of its lively festivals.

Where did all those black people come from, they wondered; and where were the white victims?

African Americans make up about 67 percent of the population of New Orleans, but clearly they were disproportionately victimized by the hurricane and its aftermath. And while blacks make up just about 20 percent of those living along the Gulf coast of Mississippi, their images dominated media representations of the victims there as well. In addition to race, the common denominator between blacks in both states is poverty. The "Big Easy," has a poverty rate of 30 percent, one of the highest of any large city. The state of Mississippi has the highest percentage of people living in poverty of any state and the second-lowest median income. The state's Gulf Coast experienced an economic boom when casinos were legalized in the early '90s, but that new affluence did little to ameliorate the race/class divide that has deep roots in the region.

Among other things, the monster storm blew away the pretense that race has ceased to matter in the United States. Media coverage of this major disaster has made it clear that poverty and race are highly correlated.

Katrina also unearthed other uneasy truths; including the glaring ineptitude of the federal government, the domestic consequences of the illegal Iraqi invasion and the media's proclivity to employ racial stereotypes.

Critics complain that the overwhelming blackness of the victims may have been a factor in the government's apparent slowness to respond. In a reflection of popular black opinion, hip-hop artist Kanye West went off-script during an NBC benefit concert for Katrina victims and declared, "George Bush doesn't care about black people."

Others have been a bit more circumspect. "If the hurricane had struck a white, middle-class neighborhood in the northeast or southwest, [Bush's] response would have been a lot stronger," the Rev. Calvin Butts, president of the Council of Churches of New York City, said in an interview with London's Observer. "We have an amazing tolerance for black pain," said the Rev. Jesse Jackson, adding that conditions among the evacuees reminded him of "Africans in the hull of a slave ship."

Whatever the motive, federal misfeasance is getting the blame in many media anatomies of the catastrophe. "Three years ago," wrote Tim Rutten in a September 2 Los Angeles Times column, "New Orleans' leading local newspaper, the Times-Picayune, National Public Radio's signature nightly news program, 'All Things Considered,' and the New York Times each methodically and compellingly reported that the very existence of south Louisiana's leading city was at risk and hundreds of thousands of lives imperiled by exactly the sequence of events that occurred this week."

Salim Muwakkil is a senior editor of In These Times.

Liked this story? Get top stories in your inbox each week from AlterNet! Sign up now »