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Saving Social Security

By Ann Medlock, AlterNet. Posted July 6, 2005.


Saving Social Security requires a level of truth-telling we don't often see in elected officials. It means giving up next-election thinking, and attending to the long-term well-being of our people.

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You've no doubt read and heard reams of information about the possible restructuring of Social Security. At least I hope you have. This is important to you, your kids and elders, as well as to your country and its future — so don't let this one slip by you.

I've been watching and listening, and I've come to understand why my heels are sunk deep in the ground on much of what I'm hearing.

In the interest of full disclosure, I must tell you that I'm drawing Social Security myself. The monthly check has made it possible for me to work two days less a week and still pay my bills. I use those days to write poetry and fiction.

I like getting my checks from Uncle Sam, because I've done non-profit work for most of my career and nobody stashes fat retirement accounts at such jobs. I chose a working life of public service instead of going on with well-paying work that made me cringe with embarrassment. Thanks to Social Security, that choice hasn't doomed me to the proverbial diet of cat food in my "golden" years.

My situation is a good one, and I'm assured it will not change if/when the system changes for others. The underlying assumption of these assurances is that elders only care about their own hides. I resent that.

Sure, my age means the changes ahead, whatever they are, won't affect me directly as they will my kids and grandkids. But my concern for them, and for the social fabric of my country, means that I am involved and deeply concerned -- nobody messes with the future of my family (and my country), and tells me not to worry about that.

Like a huge percentage of U.S. households, my husband (who also works in the non-profit realm) and I have had a pretty simple savings plan: pay off the mortgage, doubling payments whenever possible, so we own the roof over our heads and the land in our garden before we stop earning paychecks.

That tried-and-true form of savings has served families well in the past; I was appalled when the head of the Fed advised all of us to use our home equity to get liquid and buy more stuff. I was appalled when the national call after 9/11 was not to enlist, to sacrifice, to be brave, but to go buy something in support of the economy.

Have you gotten the impression that our leaders think this is no longer the Home of the Brave? That you and I are too lazy, selfish and stupid to rise to the needs of our times? That we're only useful if we feed our bucks into the maw of the corporations that fund our politicians? It's the ultimate reduction of "citizens" into "consumers."

I refuse to be so reduced. I insist on being a citizen and respected as such. Spend money on stuff I don't need to strengthen my country? They've got to be kidding. I'll stick to The Plan and sock money into that mortgage, with not one unnecessary cent going into a mall -- and nothing into the stock market.

The voices of all my solid, farmer ancestors whisper, "Land, a house, that's real." Buying stuff I don't need: "Damn foolishness." Putting my money at the disposal of multinational corporations and counting on their being able to multiply it would be, they admonish -- "Gambling."

It's also a way to have us all rooting for said multinationals, no matter what they do, just so they pay those dividends. No, no, no, thank you. I've always been a proponent of entrepreneurial small businesses, but I see no evidence that the corporations that dominate the stock market can be trusted to do the right thing for their customers, their employees or the environment, and those things matter to me. I do not wish to be complicit in their misdeeds by funding them. Even worse than being demeaned as a consumer would be signing on as a stockholder, dependent on corporate earnings.

When politicians pretend that they're concerned about small businesses, look behind the rhetoric and you won't find the great guy or gal who invented a new and useful product and built up a growing little company that hires your neighbors and pays local taxes. You're much more likely to find the beneficiaries of that politician's real concern to be transnational corporations that export jobs from this country and offshore their headquarters to avoid U.S. taxes -- at the same time that they're gobbling up U.S. government contracts.

But Americans love entrepreneurs and small businesses so politicians play that song for us, at the same time they actually serve the huge multinationals that fund their campaigns. It's what the late Democratic Sen. Paul Simon of Illinois would label as "pandering."


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Ann Medlock is founder and creative director of Giraffe Heroes Project.

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Simple solutions
Posted by: reason on Jul 6, 2005 5:35 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The article is right on. The only part I don't agree with is raising the retirement age. In the 1983 Social Security act, Greenspan addressed the "long living Baby Boomer" problem.

He added 2 years to the full retirement age, making it 67. He took away a percentage of what we were supposed to receive of our wages. He took away college education for the children of parents who had died.

We actually only live four and one half years longer than we did when Social Security began, if you figure it from age 65.

The figures thrown out by the privatization crowd count the age from birth to death. More babies are living now, than in the thirties so that makes the figures skewed.

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» RE: Simple solutions Posted by: realist
» RE: Simple solutions Posted by: Ann Medlock
» RE: Simple solutions Posted by: drmeow
Sure Makes a Lot of Sense
Posted by: nakis on Jul 6, 2005 8:47 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Good article.

But how do you get the smiling masked monster to behave?

We know many of the things done and being attempted are wrong. That they are suited to corporate America and not the American people.
But as your article states, there are two faces. One that presents the lies and falsehoods and the one that's sticking it to the common man in favor of large corporations.

I have to argue against raising the retirement age. That is no answer. If we as a society have to force people to work longer to produce profits for the wealthy instead of trying to create a better standard of living and allow those of us who live to a ripe old age to enjoy what years they have left, we are heading in the direction of the Rep. and Dem. train wreck.
One article posted on Alertnet said it well. The retirees are a boon to America. They are not just sitting in rocking chairs, they are getting out and helping to generate a better society. The author is proof of this. We shouldn't be taking the wise out of a position to help society by requiring them to work in the machine for more years of their lives.
Pushing out the retirement age is just pandering to corporate America.
When we figure out how to get them to reverse things like the ruling on binding Medicare from negotiating drugs we can also make sure that the wealthy pony up and shore up S.S. so we don't loose a vast resource.
We should be treating our elderly as a boon not a bane. The money is there.

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» RE: Sure Makes a Lot of Sense Posted by: Ann Medlock
» RE: Sure Makes a Lot of Sense Posted by: progressive farmer ME
» RE: Sure Makes a Lot of Sense Posted by: Ann Medlock
Truth-telling?
Posted by: Sojourner on Jul 6, 2005 2:52 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The reference to Paul Simon indicates you were willing to treat him as a reliable resource. I also have known such in the past, but today it's at best a sometime thing.

I consider both my California senators to be superior politicians but less than reliable with issues that affect them financially. Feinstein told us that she voted for the bankruptcy bill in committee, because she felt sure it would be improved before the floor vote. Who's she kidding? She trades the weight of a crucial committee vote for her fellow multi-millionaires' promises in a body that has already voted for (as did she) tax cuts for the richest 1%? Or was that Boxer?

There's my problem. Between the 'cup and the lip' so much can happen that us poor voters get lost in the swirl. Without trustworthyness, politics is a shellgame. Unfortunately, the facades built at election time mean little. The record of success for the current president's lies only encourage further deliberate distortions.

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Before Social Security Reform
Posted by: Lincoln fan on Jul 6, 2005 3:03 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It is interesting to me that almost every reply to this article mentioned corporate campaign funding. If you are open to a new idea for campaign finance reform, how's this? Campaigns paid for by taxpayers and the funds dispersed by the individual voters to the candidates of their choice. For a more complete explanation visit:

http://www.lincolninitiative.org

Though we the people have the clout
To vote the politicians out
We're still ruled by sleazy "smarties"
Who give money to both parties
Now here's the truth without a doubt,
We can't vote thise rascals out.

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Infinity
Posted by: reason on Jul 6, 2005 4:53 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I don't see a big problem with Social Security. It will be fine until 2042 and then we will still have enough to pay 75% of the benefits. We have 37 years to do something about that problem.

The problem is the government doesn't want to raise taxes to pay back the money they owe the trust fund as we need it starting in 2018. I have a suggestion to surcharge the federal taxes. I would eliminate the first $90,000 each person earns as wages because they have paid in up to $90,000 to fund the trust fund and should not have to pay twice.

There is also the estate taxes. We could use the money to replenish Social Security. Paris Hilton should have to pay taxes on her new money like the rest of us do.

Raising the cap won't work as long as the government is borrowing our surplus as fast as we put it in there.

There are only 3.3 working now and we manage to pay all the SS benefits, plus a large surplus. The surplus was meant to pay the Social Security when there is less workers and more retirees.

Wages will go up the same ratio to Social Security that they are now. There are some that use figures for Social Security that go to infinity.

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Are members of Congress servants or masters?
Posted by: mattlubic on Jul 6, 2005 11:32 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
If people are truly interested and really want a solution to the Social Security "problem", then all Americans need to start demanding that ALL members of Congress give up their present fat cat pensions and accept Social Security along with the rest of us. And while at it, demand that they also become subject to the provisions of Medicare.

No one gave Congress the authority to excuse themselves from having to personally deal with issues of health care and financial security. They took it. And we let them.

It's time to end the obscenely excessive priveledged retirement program Congress legislated for itself that leaves the rest of us to hold their bags and pay their bills. They are OUR servants. We are not their's.

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Things to consider
Posted by: Mary Alice on Jul 7, 2005 10:35 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Good piece on Social Security.

However, the person you want to trust on this if you are just going to use one, is Paul Krugman. He is a mighty fine economist. He won the John Bates Clark medal, given every two years to the most promising economist under 40, when he still was.

Text book author, on Princeton faculty.

A main point to remember is that the crisis is in Medicare. I get a Ferrari and pay for a Chevy. When the Bushies say they want to give me more choice, I do not understand, since I have free choice. HMO, PP, roll my own with no gate keeper, whatever.

By trying to pair Medicare with SS Retirement, Disability, and Survivor's Insurance, they can make the latter look like it's in crisis when it is not. It would be nice if we did some tinkering now, but it can simmer on the back burner for a bit without serious consequences.

Facts: If nothing is done, those covered would get about 70% of their expected benefits. You point out a couple of things that would bring it closer to !00%. There are others. One I particlarly like is retaining the estate tax, which catches only very large estates, using the proceeds for Social Security.

Almost 40 % of benefits paid now go to survivors and the disabled, not old folks like thee and me. Bushies tend to skip over this by waving a magic wand. (Disability eligibility probably needs some tightening up.)

When Georgie waved those US Treasuries around and said that they were worthless pieces of paper because the money had been spent, I wanted to shout "Oh Harvard, fair Harvard, You gave this man an MBA?" Apparently in Bushland people borrow money for the fun of it not to finance expenditures. If the SS System had not bought the bonds, the Chinese would own even more of them.

There are other points to be made about this complex system, but I will stop boring you after pointing out that anyone who thinks they can accurately forecast 30-40 years out, knows nothing about economic forecasting. They cannot even forecast the demographics with assurance, due to immigration, for instance.

Cheers! Mary Alice Shulman, retired economist of no note. Ann Arbor, MI

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If one creates a problem...
Posted by: jakstrate on Jul 7, 2005 4:09 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
...it is extremely poor conduct to run about with arms all amuck yelling to everyone within earshot that " a problem is coming, a problem is coming". If we knew we had a shortfall on the horizon of 2025 or 2050 depending on whose actuarial charts your paying attention to on this particular day...then why, oh why, would we cut taxes? Why are we discussing the estate tax at all? Why would we not simply solve the problem by raising the ceiling, which makes perfect sense, if you make the money you pay the money. You should also receive the money if you paid into the fund. But who is kidding whom here? The wealthy feel they need not pay into a system that is almost laughable in supporting a standard of living to which they are, and will be accustomed.
Yes...it is the most perfect and successful social program ever created and implemented by a government agency. All of the "sky is falling" rhetoric is nothing more than another ruse by which victims will point at one another accusingly as betrayers of each others respective future while the fox raids the chicken coop behind all of our backs.
Solution? Stick together. Young and elders. My parents and grandparents wouldn't care for themselves over the flesh and blood of their own. I wouldn't trust the word of a rich politician to tell me what is right about my future( they haven't gotten anything right yet) so why would I take from elders to make a better future for myself based on the word of people who lie for a living? I know how I want this to be settled. It is not in making people work longer. It is not in taking benefits away from people who are soon due to receive them. The only weapon I have is my vote. I will use it to the best of my ability and I suggest you all start doing so also. Five years ago we had a 4% unemployment rate, a surplus where we once had a debt, and the best economic strength and growth that we have seen in over thirty years. I don't think the world changed all that much in five years, other than the perhaps the quality of our leadership. We just need to use our good sense and vote smart. We're not the problem here.

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Thanks, Anne!
Posted by: stillkristi on Jul 7, 2005 9:35 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I just wanted to thank you for your article on Social Security - it was great. I especially am glad to hear someone say they resent being called a "greedy geezer." In my experience, (15 years running a nonprofit agency serving seniors) older people tend to be the least greedy people around.

You mentioned Pete Peterson in your article. I have another book for you to check out. "Social Security, The Phony Crisis" by Dean Baker and Mark Weisbrot. Its an easy read. I also agree with the comments posted earlier about Paul Krugman, he's brilliant. Baker and Weisbrot point out that the proponents of Social Security privatization use only worst case scenario data when projecting things like future employment participation, inflation and economic growth; but they are wildly optimistic about the stock market's future performance. Ever know of a time when the economy tanked and the market soared? It would be like Depression Era employment and economic growth at the same time as stock market growth similar to that of the 1990s.

It only makes sense if you look at it through the eyes of a Wall Street broker who is seeing all those fees. The system being touted by these guys is the system that Peru used to privatize, and the broker's fees are more than 25%. To put that in perspective, consider that the fees we pay for the average insurance annuity are about 10% (which most think is robbery), and the current Social Security Administration overhead is less than 2%. Who really gains through privatization?

Anyway, thanks for a great article.

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Social Security is an Insurance
Posted by: reason on Jul 8, 2005 12:21 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I read all the time that the younger men think they are supporting the elderly by paying social security. They have figured out that they and their spouse are supporting one elderly person and it makes them mad, because they are being told Social Security won't be there for them. There are people, who will profit from privatization, that have hired lobbyists to go to places and convince the young of this.

The best way I have found to explain it to the young is to tell them what FICA on their pay check stands for. FEDERAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTION ACT. We contribute to FICA for Social Security and Medicare. It is an insurance that we all pay into from the first day we draw a pay check until the last day we draw a pay check. It covers us, if we become disabled, it covers our children if we die young and it pays us a monthly check after we retire. Most of us will have paid into FICA around 49 years by the time we retire.

The money is pooled for our social security. It doesn't matter who is paying in and who is drawing out as long as we have enough in the pool to pay for everyone who has paid in when their time comes.

Social Security works because there is no profit. If you have to pay for long term disability and for a required annuity and broker fees and dependent insurance, you could easily end up with less money. The disability and dependent insurance would cost over $500,000 in fees for a lifetime, according to the Social Security administration. Also they will have to pay interest on the money the government borrows for them. Plus they will get cuts in their Social Security benefits. That is in the plans that have come up from those who are supporting privatization.

The Bush goal is to privatize Social Security and throw the younger ones to market forces.

We do need to find a way to help those who don't have enough to invest in a 401k so they won't feel cheated, but we don't have to destroy Social Security to do that.

We also need to make sure they know it will be there for them and find a solution to the shortfall of 23 to 25% in 2042. It wouldn't take much at all to fix that.

On the socialsecurity.gov website they have the history of Social Security. It is worth reading.

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What they are not telling you!
Posted by: mikemikef on Jul 9, 2005 4:47 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
They are not telling you that Reagan's Social Security tax increase to "save" Social Security has already been spent and they left a mountalin of paper promising our grandchildren will pay it all back, when there are not enough of them to do it.

They are not telling you that private accounts for our grandchildren will make it even less likely that any of that paper will be paid back.

They are not telling you that Canada bought commercial bonds that do not need to be paid back!

They are not telling you that the costs of energy will be going up at the same time so that paying much of anything will be a challenge, especially with such poor alternative planning.

They are not telling you...

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I must be slow.
Posted by: tittiger on Jul 10, 2005 9:47 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I must be slow because no matter how many times I read the Constitution I can't find the part that authorizes Congress to set up a Ponzi scheme that has a wonderful 2% return on investment. The part I like best is that they are not even legally liable to pay you back one red cent. They can change the rules at anytime that they want, and they explicitly say so.

In the name of full disclosure: I am living on SSI. The amount I get is not even enough to rent a decent apartment. I was told by every apartment complex that I looked into that I did not meet their minimum income requirements. I can afford land but in most of the “Land of the Free” it is illegal to live within your means on your own property which in my case is a 27’ motor home. Maybe I should look into Iraq as I bet they have more property rights than we do here. Maybe they should be fighting to liberate us.

As of late I have had to “volunteer” (yea right) at a State park for 80 hours a month in exchange for staying on my own public property and $50 worth of electricity. That’s 62 cents an hour if you are computationally challenged. But that will only last for a few more months because during busy season at the park they prefer couples because they can get 160 hours of labor a month in exchange for the same spot. That works out to be around 31 cents an hour. That makes the 2% return on investment from SSI look good.

I don’t blame SSI for closing the “loophole” that let Galveston County Texas employees actually invest their 15% rather than letting Congress give it away to petty dictators in Africa. Gosh without that money President Mugabe wouldn’t be committing genocide of white farmers in Zimbabwe. Starving people have a funny habit of overthrowing governments, but not to worry Mugabe can skim enough of my SSI money to buy enough arms to kill any malcontents.

What would the French think if I was allowed to invest that money and retired with 500% more income? That just wouldn’t look right with all the poor people in Zimbabwe. We can always be optimistic and hope they will raise social security taxes so at the next G8 King George can give Mugabe more of my money.

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One small quibble
Posted by: sterlingwisdom on Jul 11, 2005 11:58 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I very much liked this article and agree with about 99% of it. I would just like to point out that the negative comments about the stock market ain't necessarily so. My mother came of age during the Great Depression but was a great believer in the stock market nonetheless. My dad died when I was two and left her very little. She never remarried and when she retired in 1977 she was making her highest salary ever, $14,000 plus change per year. Despite this when she died in 1991 she left a portfolio of stocks and bonds worth almost one-half million dollars.
Don't misunderstand, I am not in favor of private accounts in Social Security. I am simply pointing out that an intelligent, motivated individual can do well in the stock market if they are willing and able to take the risk.

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» RE: One small quibble Posted by: reason