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The Progressive Disability Perspective

By Josie Byzek, AlterNet. Posted March 30, 2005.


When looking at the Terri Schiavo case, I ask my fellow progressives to tweeze the disability perspective out of the culture war rhetoric of either "life at all costs" or "better dead than disabled."

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It's been a hard week for disability rights activists like me who have strong feelings about Terri Schiavo's situation. Personally I am shocked that the revulsion I feel about how lightly the president and the U.S. Congress hold our Constitution isn't universally shared by my fellow disability rights activists, most of whom, like me, are card-carrying members of various progressive organizations. Some of my colleagues want to "save Terri at all costs," but I don't think anyone's life is worth even a ding on the U.S. Constitution.

There has been a lot of dialogue in the disability community this week, though, and that painfully open dialogue has helped me frame how I understand what I think needs to happen next regarding situations like Terri Schiavo's.

I have personally known people who were thought to "not be there" who suddenly dropped in. The first time was back in 1990 when I worked at the center for independent living in Pittsburgh. We had a contract to get severely disabled people out of institutions and there was this one guy they'd park across from my desk ... talk about vacant stares. I always said, "Hi, Henry," when I saw him and one day he said "hi" back. I jumped and spilled my coffee. That was the first time I saw how wrong we can be about whether severely cognitively-disabled people are "there" or not.

My experience with Henry is practically a rite of passage in the disability rights movement and hopefully explains why many of us don't think non-disabled people know enough about our lives to determine whether we should live or die. It was non-disabled medical professionals who told our agency not to waste time with Henry, as he wouldn't know anyway. Our agency was owned and operated by disabled people at the time – all the top management positions were held by people with such significant disabilities as spina bifida and blindness – so they knew to set aside what the non-disabled medical professionals thought about such people as Henry.

Hopefully this anecdote shows how our movement's perspective developed around the issues raised by the Schiavo case. It is a unique perspective, and one that I think is more in line with the progressive camp than the anti-choice camp. The problem is our perspective looks very similar to the anti-choice stand. The main difference is anti-choicers say "life at all costs" and we say, "don't assume our lives aren't worth living." Please note the difference.

I'd say the majority of us in the disability community who support disability rights activist group Not Dead Yet's (NDY) positions are pro-choice. Many of us are gay or lesbian, including some in NDY leadership roles. Many are atheist or agnostic. Who we are collectively ought to be enough to differentiate NDY from the pro-life camp. But it seems – seems, I'm not sure this is accurate – that progressive groups are so locked into the debate as defined by the anti-choicers that they're not willing or are unable to give weight to our perspective on these issues in their internal policies. Even though these issues primarily affect our community more than any other group of people.


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Josie Byzek can be reached at josiebyzek@paonline.com.

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Schiavo
Posted by: morrisff on Mar 30, 2005 3:20 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As a disabled person facing a probability of severe cognitive impairment in my future, for me what's important is "precedent autonomy." Did Terri, when healthy, provide credible evidence of her wishes to not be kept alive in her present state? It's my understanding that the courts ruled that she did. Her husband, by honoring her decision when healthy, is honoring her life.

I understand that, in order to prevent conflicts like this in the future, legislation has been proposed to require such exercise of precedent autonomy to be in a formal written document. Since I do believe that "pulling the plug" is and should be a grave matter, I support such legislation.

---Morris Friedell (morrisff@aol.com)

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an apple is not an orange
Posted by: karyse on Mar 30, 2005 7:39 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Part of the problem in current argumentation styles is to procede with non sequitors after having failed to clearly state a claim (usually based on unstated premises.) The author here has argued the claim "disabled persons have a right to live" (and who can argue with that?), without explicitly arguing the main premise -- Shiavo is a disabled person. While the premise happens to be true in the broadest sense of the word, (Shiavo certainly is disabled), to include someone like her in the Americans with Disabilities Act would gut (by accident or design) the laws protecting the "disabled." (My use of the word, and the legal definition of the word, does not include someone who has lost ALL ability.) When crucial parts of one's brain has turned into liquid, is it wise to treat the case like we would treat the case of a wheelchair-bound individual? To suggest that we should, would have dire consequences for the man or woman in a wheel chair.

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Choice
Posted by: jwg on Mar 30, 2005 10:55 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I don't think disability has anything to do with Shiavos case. The constitution was an attempt to provide 'Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness'. Because the framers specified Life first they recognized that without Life we certainly could not achieve Liberty. If a husband and wife are not at liberty to decide for them selves, even when the state has agreed with them that some situations need not be suffered through, they certainly have lost their Liberty and their Pursuit. In a nation of laws marriage trumps paternity/maternity but not love. The Shiavos will be together again they all just have to die first.

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