The Re-education of Lubbock, Texas

The Education of Shelby Knox follows the political awakening of Shelby, a young woman who grew up in a conservative Baptist family in Lubbock, Texas. The documentary, which was chosen as a Sundance Film Festival selection this year, will also appear on PBS this spring and might just inspire a whole new generation of sex ed advocates.

Although Shelby's religious and personal convictions had led her to make a virginity pledge through True Love Waits, she quickly becomes active within a movement to bring comprehensive sex education into the schools in her area.

The film follows Shelby over three years, during which time she and her group lobby the school board on behalf of comprehensive sex ed and (sadly) lose that fight. Shelby then pulls even farther away from her parents' conservatism by allying herself with a group of GLBT students working to get the school district to let them start a gay-rights club.

Shelby is now a freshman at the University of Texas-Austin. She spoke with us on the phone about activism and life in Lubbock. (The film will be broadcast on June 21 on PBS, as part of the documentary series POV).

WireTap: So, how did you get into activism, before the film crew chose you as their subject for this documentary?

Shelby Knox: I'd been interested in leadership and politics. I was very interested in watching the news, what was going on with world leaders, stuff like that. At 15, I still had the political leanings of my parents, which is to say, I was basically Republican. I hadn't really questioned why they believed those things, I was just wholeheartedly in support, because my parents believed them. We went to First Baptist Church of Lubbock since when I was little, and I think 99 percent of the people in the church are Republicans. The whole town is very much Republican. And my parents grew up in other places in Texas and New Mexico that were very conservative.

WT: So, you initially decided that you wanted to join the Lubbock Youth Commission because you were interested in leadership, not necessarily in the sex ed issue.

SK: Yes. We got involved in the sex ed issue later, because we were looking for an issue that represented the concerns of most youth in Lubbock. When we looked around, we realized that almost everyone knew somebody who had an STD or had gone through a teen pregnancy. [Editor's note: Texas has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in the country.] And we did some research and found out that there was a theory that this was because of the abstinence-only sex education policy. I started looking on the internet at different sex ed programs, and looking at the sites from SIECUS [Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States] and Advocates for Youth. And then we started to develop ideas about what the ideal sex-ed curriculum would be.

WT: What kinds of ideas did you guys start to have?

SK: The main thing we wanted was that there should be a rule that everything taught be medically accurate. There was a lot of information coming out of the [abstinence-only] programs that was not medically accurate. We also wanted a public health official to come in and teach the classes, instead of a pastor. And we wanted information on all the STDs – they left out some of them in the current curriculum. And we also wanted to cover relationship issues, because the abstinence programs are telling you just not to have sex, but it's hard to know how to discuss sex with other people. Those are the main things we were looking for.

WT: Why did you stipulate that it be a public health official, not a teacher, who would teach this sex ed?

SK: Well, the Texas Department of Health has people who are actually state-certified to teach sex education. And we talked to them and they said they'd definitely be willing to do as many presentations as they had to – they'd love to teach in the schools. So we were advocating that.