Is Schwarzenegger Outsourcing California?

Gov. Schwarzenegger's new plan to save the state millions in purchasing goods and services gives unprecedented influence over the state's checkbook to a Canadian-owned company, and has mired the governor in the muck of the bitter outsourcing fight in Sacramento.

Schwarzenegger's latest cost-saving plan has put the state into business with one of the world's largest outsourcing companies, the Canadian-owned CGI-AMS. The deal puts the company at the forefront in the decision-making process over the $4 billion the state spends annually in goods and services.

CGI-AMS is a $3 billion company with 25,000 employees offering everything from software development to "outsourcing solutions" for its clients, according to the company's Web site. Before the Canadian-owned CGI Group Inc. acquired American Management Systems earlier this year, AMS made Lou Dobbs' hit list of companies that are "exporting America." Dobbs describes those companies as "U.S. companies either sending American jobs overseas, or choosing to employ cheap overseas labor, instead of American workers."

The new merger makes the company "well positioned to compete for mega-outsourcing deals," said Tom Davies, senior vice president at the market research firm Current Analysis Inc., Sterling, Va. Davies was quoted in Washington Technology, a national newspaper dedicated to information technology.

Last week, the administration said the state's deal with the company would "modernize" the way the state purchased goods and services through the use of "strategic sourcing tools," according to a release from the governor's office. The administration claims it will save the state up to $600 million per year.

Fred Aguiar, secretary of the State and Consumer Services Agency, says CGI-AMS is currently conducting a complete analysis of the state's buying practices, and will come back with a series of recommendations of how the state could save money. And part of the "strategic sourcing tools" at the state's disposal may well be more state contracts that involve using overseas workers.

The deal with CGI-AMS is the clearest sign yet of where the governor stands on the controversial issue of "offshoring," or sending California service jobs overseas to save companies and governments money. In records filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, CGI-AMS makes it clear that outsourcing is central to the services the company provides. And while it is still unclear what kinds of recommendations the company will make on how and where California should buy goods and services, the company has a long track record of looking overseas to save its clients money.

At a May 2003 meeting of investors in New York, AMS CEO Alfred Mockett said outsourcing provided the greatest opportunity for growth for the company. Mockett announced the company was going to quadruple its software development center in Krakow, Poland, and expand contract relationships in India.

"We've been a little late to the game in offshore software development. Believe me, we are making up for lost time." Mockett told investors.

Aguiar says the details of how the new procurement process will work are still being worked out between the company and the Department of Governmental Services; it is possible that the way to save the state money may involve purchasing goods and services from overseas. But, he says, at least initially, the company's efforts will be focused on making bulk purchases to try to save the state money, something akin to the state doing its shopping at Costco instead of a local supermarket.

But, Aguiar says, the state must still abide by the myriad regulations in state statute involving government purchases of goods or services. And, he said, "if the quality of the product, and service and delivery of a good or service can be delivered by a California company, that's where we should be looking, all things being equal."