The Big Difference in Obama's and McCain's Plans for Our Energy Future

A few weeks ago I was at Iowa State University addressing 500 students and faculty at its engineering school. I was sharing a platform with former CIA Director Jim Woolsey. At one point, a student asked our views on the presidential candidates' energy programs.

I responded that the essential difference between Obama and McCain is not in their goals as much as it is in the tools they would use to reach those goals. Obama believes in the active use of government authority; John McCain does not. McCain's self-declared heroes, Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan, galvanized and led a movement whose principal thesis is that government is part of the problem, not part of the solution.

Woolsey, a principal McCain energy adviser, disagreed. McCain's hero is Teddy Roosevelt, Woolsey observed. That is true. "My hero is a guy named Teddy Roosevelt," McCain has declared. But aside from his high regard for TR's physical bravery and his outspokenness, I can't imagine which Rooseveltian actions he would embrace. John McCain circa 2008 is the antithesis of Teddy Roosevelt circa 1908.

TR had an almost visceral hatred of big business and a vigorous desire to increase government authority to curb private abuses. His attorney general brought 44 suits against big businesses. One led to the breakup of Standard Oil, a favorite target of Roosevelt's anger, into 30 smaller companies. TR proposed a national incorporation law to curb corporate power, since state licensing had allowed companies to shop around for the least restrictive state in which to incorporate.

TR wanted to limit the use of court injunctions against labor unions. He wanted to introduce a federal income tax and an inheritance tax. He was the first U.S. president to come out in favor of national health insurance.

John McCain, on the other hand, wants to reduce income taxes and virtually abolish the inheritance tax. He has favored deregulation in virtually all sectors, including energy. He actively supported the 18-month effort by Republicans to prevent the extension of renewable energy incentives unless the Democrats eliminated a proposed windfall profit tax on major oil and gas companies that would pay for these incentives.

In one instance, the Senate voted 59-40 to close off debate, one vote short of the required 60. McCain was the only senator who did not vote, even though he reportedly was in Washington at the time. Teddy Roosevelt would have both condemned his political convictions and scorned his lack of courage in not voting at all.

The Wall Street Journal compared Obama and McCain's energy programs and concluded that John McCain is no Teddy Roosevelt. "Although the candidates have similar goals, they would pursue drastically different paths to achieve them." McCain's energy plan "argues for a more hands-off approach" from government.

In keeping with his hands-off policy, the centerpiece of McCain's governmental program for energy independence, unveiled during the summer, is a $300 million prize for a new car battery.

When asked by the environmental Web site Grist about his vote against incentives for renewable energy, McCain responded, "I'm not one who believes that we need to subsidize things. The wind industry is doing fine, the solar industry is doing fine." Almost everyone agrees that if the wind and solar incentives were allowed to expire at the end of this year, a prospect avoided only when the Senate added the incentives to a revised bailout bill, renewable energy expansion would have ground to a halt.

Obama has supported a 25 percent national renewable electricity mandate. McCain has voted against it. He also voted against a 10 percent mandate.

Obama believes renewables can and should play an important and perhaps primary role in our energy future. McCain does not. "If you maximized renewable energy in every possible way, the contribution that that would make, given the present state of technology, is very small," McCain told one audience. "The truly clean technologies don't work."