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Rights and Liberties

Katrina Pain Index: Measuring New Orleans' Devastation Three Years Later

By Bill Quigley, CounterPunch. Posted August 29, 2008.


The United States' economic crisis and simultaneous wars have left New Orleans as an afterthought. This is what the city looks like today.
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Katrina hit New Orleans and the Gulf Coast three years ago this week. The president promised to do whatever it took to rebuild. But the nation is trying to fight wars in several countries and is dealing with economic crisis. The attention of the president wandered away. As a result, this is what New Orleans looks like today.

0. Number of renters in Louisiana who have received financial assistance from the $10 billion federal post-Katrina rebuilding program Road Home Community Development Block Grant -- compared to 116,708 homeowners.

0. Number of apartments currently being built to replace the 963 public housing apartments formerly occupied and now demolished at the St. Bernard Housing Development.

0. Amount of data available to evaluate performance of publicly financed, privately run charter schools in New Orleans in 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 school years.

.008. Percentage of rental homes that were supposed to be repaired and occupied by August 2008 which were actually completed and occupied -- a total of 82 finished out of 10,000 projected.

1. Rank of New Orleans among US cities in percentage of housing vacant or ruined.

1. Rank of New Orleans among US cities in murders per capita for 2006 and 2007.

4. Number of the 13 City of New Orleans Planning Districts that are at the same risk of flooding as they were before Katrina.

10. Number of apartments being rehabbed so far to replace the 896 apartments formerly occupied and now demolished at the Lafitte Housing Development.

11. Percent of families who have returned to live in Lower Ninth Ward.

17. Percentage increase in wages in the hotel and food industry since before Katrina.

20-25. Years that experts estimate it will take to rebuild the City of New Orleans at current pace.

25. Percent fewer hospitals in metro New Orleans than before Katrina.

32. Percent of the city's neighborhoods that have less than half as many households as before Katrina.

36. Percent fewer tons of cargo that move through Port of New Orleans since Katrina.

38. Percent fewer hospital beds in New Orleans since Katrina.

40. Percentage fewer special education students attending publicly funded, privately run charter schools than traditional public schools.

41. Number of publicly funded, privately run public charter schools in New Orleans out of total of 79 public schools in the city.

43. Percentage of child care available in New Orleans compared to before Katrina.

46. Percentage increase in rents in New Orleans since Katrina.

56. Percentage fewer inpatient psychiatric beds compared to before Katrina.

80. Percentage fewer public transportation buses now than pre-Katrina.

81. Percentage of homeowners in New Orleans who received insufficient funds to cover the complete costs to repair their homes.

300. Number of National Guard troops still in City of New Orleans.


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Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer and professor at Loyola University New Orleans College of Law. He is also a member of the legal collective of School of Americas Watch.

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The Big, Easy Lie ...
Posted by: gazooks on Aug 29, 2008 4:56 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
... is that there's any future for New Orleans beyond the next storm impact.

No one wants to say what's known. It's a sinking city with constantly eroding coastal protection that can't be renewed without hundreds of billions spent on reengineering the Mississippi to restore siltification of the delta. Period.

The cowards in government will continue to mislead the public with their hollow words but the reality of the truth is in their inaction.

New Orleans is a doomed city with no political will to save her.

[« Reply to this comment] [Post a new comment »] [Rate this comment: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5]

» RE: The Big, Easy Lie ... Posted by: sunlakedude
» RE: The Big, Easy Lie ... Posted by: DaBear
» RE: The Big, Easy Lie ... Posted by: davidrossi
» RE: The Big, Easy Lie ... Posted by: Karina
» RE: The Big, Easy Lie ... Posted by: sunlakedude
Prepare for the worst, hope for the best...
Posted by: popeurbanxxiii on Aug 29, 2008 7:41 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I'm such a political junkie. Sometimes I'm ashamed to even have thoughts like this.

Would it be the final nail in the Republican's coffin if hurricane Gustav swamps the city for the second time on Dumbya's watch? It is a very real possibility...

Good luck, NOLA. May the storms spare you. To watch all the suffering once again would be extremely hard to take.

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Thank you Mr. Quigley
Posted by: LL Moore on Aug 29, 2008 8:26 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
This is very powerful. As a New Orleans native and former resident, I appreciate this article.

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Incompetence...?
Posted by: profmarcus on Aug 29, 2008 8:40 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
i don't think so...

And, yes, I DO take it personally

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A lesson and a warning from Earth, and we'd best pay attention
Posted by: DaBear on Aug 29, 2008 12:35 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As I read the article I kept thinking to myself, why is this painful event hanging around... and why are so many 'Merkins so willing to ignore the reality of New Orleans' ordeal and experience?

Whenever that kind of thing happens in life, it's usually because there's a lesson to be learned. And there is both a lesson and a warning in NOLA and Katrina.

The lesson is ecological law is non-negotiable and no matter the technofix, Nature will have Nature's way. Humans have been on the planet long enough to know this lesson. If they don't, they don't survive. Period. Barry Commoner observed and documented five core laws of ecology that have been and continue to be proven by human experience. If you overshoot them or try to step outside those boundaries, you will get spanked. Any technofix to help you overshoot or exceed a place's ecological boundaries will require both materials and financial resources. If those "props" are vulnerable to politics and circumstance, your technofixes will fail. The author's list in the article spells out how NOLA's technofixes failed due to the related props' vulnerabilities.

The warning Katrina and NOLA delivers the rest of us is simple: What can naturally happen in one place will happen in another. NOLA was perhaps the most vulnerable ecologically, built in a depression in the middle of the largest (or second largest) river delta on the continent. To stay there she relied on a technofix, and that technofix was tied, for better or worse, to politics and economics. But NOLA is not the ONLY human population center that has overshot local ecological boundaries via technofixes, and almost all of those other places have their technofixes inexorably tied to political and economic props.

Think southern California (fires, water, seismicity), think Phoenix, Vegas (water, energy--mostly for cooling), think NYC (coastal flooding, sea-level rise), all rely on expensive and politically vulnerable technofixes to sustain massive ecological overshoots. Even places outside those have vulnerabilities, chiefly in terms of reliance on the technofix of a centralized massive utility grid. What happened in NOLA after Katrina can happen and will happen in other places.

Human experience over nearly 80-100K years shows us that a group is only as strong as it's weakest member. But the owning class doesn't give a shit about it because they've increased the weakness of most of the members of each local community team.

Think of your own place, where do you get water, heat, power from? What technofixes enable you to live there? How are those technofixes propped? Are those props vulnerable? How?

If the owning class doesn't learn the lesson or heed the warning of NOLA-Katrina, everyone downwind of them is fucked. If the owning class doesn't wise up and learn to share power and resources with those lower down, if they insist on keeping things as they are, or even merely "reforming" them with little placations and marginal compromises in power and resource sharing, the rest of us are in for a HUGE world of hurt. At that point the owning class has only itself to blame. They are in control, they have all the money, they constantly choose to reserve both for themselves at others' expense. Nature is Nature. What happens in one place will happen in another. The laws of ecology do not change just because the owning class wants this or that instead, no matter from what their beautiful minds wish to remain free.

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Following on the lesson and warning thing...
Posted by: DaBear on Aug 29, 2008 12:51 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I wanted to give an example of southern California, where I live, that supports the lesson and warning of NOLA-Katrina.

Here in socal the lesson that could be taken from New Orleans post-Katrina is mostly ignored, inexcusably so because the owning class either doesn't give a shit or can't be bothered to change the system they've created, a system they reserve exclusive control over (economics, politics, infrastructure).

We have technofixes and ecological knowledge that can allow us to live in a chapparral environment. However, we don't employ either of them. Instead, we use overly expensive and political technofixes (fire suppression methods and policies) and all but a very small minority of the uber-elite employ ecological knowledge or structural technofixes, even though the vast majority of the owning-class can certainly afford at least those. And they maintain a chokehold on the rest of us who would choose to site and build differently to fit within the ecological boundaries of our places if only we could or were allowed to pay for it.

Largely the ecological wisdom of our place is spat-upon by existing fire suppression policies, which are predicated upon outdated knowledge re: how a chaparral ecosystem works in relation to fire. The CA Native Plant Society updated their own research in the May or June issue of Fremontia but that shocking research is ignored by policy makers of the owning-class. The most frequent excuse used to ignore it is, "this is just too new" to be relied upon. Um, say what?! How about you're just too damned lazy to read a twenty page summary paper on the science, buttmunch!

We've done better on seismicity, but even those technofixes are horribly reliant on external financial props. And those economic props are welded to political whim of the owning class. We have better tech and infrastructure but that is propped by economics and politics. Um, Katrina lesson reminder: If your overshoot technofix is propped in a vulnerable way, it will fail.

Water is where we're facing a massive disaster. It takes energy to move water from a place that has it to a place that doesn't, all to support people who overshot the natural hydrological boundaries of that place to begin with. it takes infrastructure to move that water, to process it and to deliver it as well. That technofix is propped by economics and welded to politics. It is extraordinarily vulnerable as a result.
If a disaster hits that water overshoot technofix or it's props fail, there will be a mass migration and eviction of humanity that will make NOLA's ordeal look easy. Seismicity and fire is a singular event, it hits and goes away. Water is not. Water is life itself.

Take this very cursory look at my place's problems as an example, go through the list of the shitstorm experienced by NOLA that this article details, then apply it to where you live. It's important. Alternet should be applauded for publishing this piece. It's a substantive warning to the rest of the nation.

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When...
Posted by: jvaljon1 on Aug 29, 2008 5:27 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
...Obama wins in November, he could give the USA a two-fer--end the immoral, lie-started war in Iraq--and, as the National Guard return permanently from that land, President Obama could send them to rebuild Louisiana.

Oh, and just to make it a triple--Obama could NOW, pay a surprise visit to the current White House. Looking for bin Laden--because that's whose money rescued Dubya's first failed business venture, Arbusto Oil. Yeah. Osama and the Bushes have always been great family friends--even if neither quite got everything that they wanted, from 9/11.

Remember Bush? "Bin Laden...not important." I don't think there's any American who's ever forgiven Bush, for that alone.

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First, welfare is better . . . most anyplace
Posted by: billwald on Sep 1, 2008 9:19 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Half the missing people have discovered that welfare payments are better in Texas, California, Washington . . . most any other state. They will never return to New Orleans.

Second, zero chance they would be permitted to rebuild their blue collar houses on prime real estate. New Orleans will be the next Phoenix.

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