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Rights and Liberties

How I Went from Prep School to Prison

By John Forte, The Daily Beast. Posted February 20, 2009.


Going to Exeter helped me escape my crack-ridden neighborhood. And yet, I somehow ended up in prison like so many other young black men.
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Editor's Note: Forté was granted a commutation by President George W. Bush on November 24, 2008 after having served more than seven years of a 14-year federal prison sentence for a drug offense.

I never dreamt about being in prison during my incarceration. Every once in a while, I dreamt that one or more of my friends (from inside) and I were hanging out at one of the places I missed and remembered -- New York City, the Exeter campus, the recording studio. But to my recollection, I never had a dream that took place in prison. The most frequent destination in the dream state was the house in which I spent my adolescence, on Legion Street in Brownsville, Brooklyn.

Brownsville, with the help of the times (i.e. the proliferation of crack cocaine in every major city in the US during the mid-1980s), acquired an Enter-at-Your-Own-Risk reputation. The so-called luxuries that were afforded to drug dealers (cars, jewelry, and clothes) came with a price -- the seemingly inexorable final destinations of prison and/or violent death.

I would lay awake in bed, numb to the gunfire just outside my window, counting the shots like sheep.

Notwithstanding the statistics (one in nine black men between the ages of 20 and 34 are currently incarcerated within the criminal-justice system), the promise and proximity of drug dealing is oftentimes too influential to be overcome by logic and intuition.

For as long as I could remember, being from the city was associated with an innate swagger, a defense mechanism built on skepticism and bravado. Keep your guard up! Don't be nobody's fool! That kind of thinking. The durability of youth in the 1980s in Brownsville and other similar places was replaced with a mentality that was as empowering as it was impossible to bear.

Brownsville! Never ran… never will.

Do-or-die Bed-Stuy.

Gangs were born and buried throughout Brooklyn and the other boroughs in the late 1960s and ‘70s. Back then, however, disputes were predominantly settled with fists. The wealth (or at least the illusion of wealth) that was created in the 1980s also brought with it a bloody, news-making urban warfare, where a worst-case scenario was not a night in a county jail cell and being admonished by an infirmary nurse for your involvement in a brawl. The violence that began to define the era was a game changer, one that required incredulous family members to "please identify the body.”

I remember sitting on my bedroom floor in our second-story apartment watching the evening news. The scenes of violence in Beirut (even in snowy black and white) were enough to leave a deep impression on my young psyche. How can people live there? I wondered. Why don't they move? Later that night, I would lay awake in bed, numb to the gunfire just outside my window, counting the shots like sheep.

Indeed, some of my childhood friends became casualties of the violent times. Some of them left school during the years when school was not about critical analysis but rather learning by rote -- the memorization of characters, dates, multiplication tables, etc. During those years, school was not particularly trying for me. My first day of classes at PS 183 was an event insofar as the homeroom teacher sent me to the principal's office shortly into the morning session, just before lunch. I tripped into the office neither afraid nor arrogant -- just confused. The secretary told me my mother had been notified and she was on the way.

"But I didn't do anything,"I objected in earnest.

"Just have a seat,"she calmly advised.

The homeroom teacher came into the office shortly after my mother arrived.

Talking to them, but looking at me, my mother asked, "Is everything all right?”

"Ms. Forté,"the teacher began, "your son does not belong here.”

"Pardon?"said my mother.

"John is not challenged by our curriculum. We don't have the programs to accommodate him. I suggest he be tested for a gifted program.”


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John Forté is a Grammy-nominated singer, songwriter and producer from Brooklyn, New York. A classically trained violinist, he is known for his work with the multi-platinum group, The Fugees. Forté was granted a commutation by President George W. Bush on November 24, 2008 after having served more than seven years of a 14-year federal prison sentence for a drug offense.

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Incredibly interesting.
Posted by: GerryAttric on Feb 20, 2009 2:41 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
That's quite the story. I am not familiar with your circumstances other than what is in the story.

Nice to hear you own up to what you did and really make no excuses. I hope you get the second chance I did! You have done enough time to cover 10 mistakes of the same magnitude.

Like you, I have a past that included a drug charge and some incarceration. I owned up to it. I was convicted of dealing and only spent 90 days in jail. Upon release I was given a second chance and actually ended up working for the military, in support of domestic operations.

Quite a disparity between your 14 year sentence and my 3 month one. Pretty severe punishment for such a simple mistake. I find it quite telling that you are black and I am white. But it probably is not significant in this case because I do not live in the land of over reaction called the USA either.

I have a couple of general questions to ask. Does your CIA still run a version of their Air America service, helping import drugs into America to support black op's, and then blaming the addicts for the problem?

Better yet are the US forces helping the Afghan warlords ship their opium worldwide to support their insurgency this time around? Or does that only apply when it is NOT America invading and occupying a country to combat terrorism?

That's some "funky shit" type country y'all live in down there.

Good luck with your future!

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» RE: Incredibly interesting. Posted by: rickiey
Hidalgo
Posted by: hidalgo on Feb 20, 2009 6:08 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Great story.

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the only really good thing Bush did
Posted by: ibolyap on Feb 20, 2009 9:35 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Dear Mr Forte: Keep writing. Excellent piece. Best wishes for your future.

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Well spoken!! You are a fine example for others - bravo!!!
Posted by: Elendil on Feb 20, 2009 11:25 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
What a rare treat to read a story such as this on Alternet: uplifting, upbeat and extremely well written. You are a very articulate person and you write well. I wish you all the best in life - you do not seem bitter about your experiences, and you should be able to go wherever you wish. I salute you!!

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What were you busted for, when, & what tempted you?
Posted by: P.E.A.C.E. on Feb 20, 2009 12:56 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
These are pieces of information that would put your circumstances into clear perspective.

For example, were you arrested for using marijuana or dealing smack? Big differences, and different lessons to be learned.

Regardless, thank you and keep writing. Lay it out for people to see how wrong prohibition is.

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What’s food got to do with using/selling street drugs?
Posted by: SardineLady on Feb 20, 2009 1:00 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As a teacher who taught in low-income inner city schools, I’ve seen bright, lively kindergartners and first graders like John Forte grow up into young adults battered by tough circumstances.

One of the worst dead ends in their Maze of Life is still invisible to the people in charge: school food. Brain chemistry matters, or else antidepressants would not be the top prescription in the US, nor would street drugs be so profitable.

Neither legal nor illegal drugs can give the human brain a long term “feel good buzz” the way Ma Nature can.

So why are we ignoring Dear Old Mom? Because her methods aren’t as profitable.

For good examples of research-based, tried and proven approaches, read Barbara Reed Stitt’s book, Food and Behavior – A Natural Connection, and Joan Larson’s two books, Seven Weeks to Sobriety, and Depression-Free, Naturally: 7 Weeks to Eliminating Anxiety, Despair, Fatigue, & Anger from Your Life.

Barbara Stitt was chief probation officer in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, for 12 years, where she coached 5000 probationers on nutrition. Only 20% became repeat offenders, compared to the national recidivism average of 70%.

In Seven Weeks, Joan Larson, PhD, outlines the orthomolecular treatment of biochemical deficiencies, candida, heavy metals, etc. Clients at her Minneapolis program have a 70% rate of sobriety, nearly three times AA’s estimated results of 25 %.

Larson’s other book, Depression-Free, describes various unexpected factors of mental illness, such as hypothyroidism, adrenal exhaustion, pyroluria, histamine imbalance, trace mineral deficiency, and others, and how to re-balance the body’s biochemistry.

Imbalanced brain chemistry leads to a lack of empathy and poor impulse control, key traits of criminal behavior. Sometimes the biggest factor is a child’s exposure to lead, manganese, mercury, or pesticides, all more frequently found in poor neighborhoods, but the good news is that improved nutrition and chelation can remove heavy metals from the body.

As for school food, the $9 billion USDA program has been corrupted by Big Ag. Maybe Disneyland serves food with no trans fats, but not Uncle Sam. Plus, “salad bars” feature canned fruit sweetened with high fructose corn syrup. The artificial colors and flavors are bad news too, as the Nader spin-off Center for Science in the Public Interest has declared.

Chef Ann Cooper at Berkeley Unified is trying to change things, but inertia is huge, despite the high benefits and the eventual tax savings as fewer kids get diabetes, asthma, and the common cold.

School administrators are focused on testing and teachers unions worry about class size. Both ignore the vast potential to save money in education by lowering the percentage spent on Special Ed, tutoring, absenteeism, and retention.

In my experience, PTAs can see the potential more clearly than bureaucrats and unions. They have the grassroots power to improve children’s brain chemistry. The ROI (return on investment) of time spent on fixing school food is far greater than any car wash to raise money for field trips or band uniforms.

Great resources:
Chef Ann’s lunchlessons.org
CrimeTimes.org
goodschoolfood.org

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There is lots more about John Forte
Posted by: knucklehead on Feb 20, 2009 2:42 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Since it appears you all don't know, John Forte is an incredible musician.

You all might look up to his solo album, or his work with Wyclef Jean.

His work speaks truth and so it doesn't get old.

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Crack from spooks....
Posted by: Stew on Feb 20, 2009 2:44 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
OK, I'll ask it....

Just who dumped all the crack into the inner cities, anyway?

hint: "Iran-contra"

Exposure makes way for solutions through justice - if we pay attention.

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Learning
Posted by: Archie1954 on Feb 20, 2009 2:58 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
While you were at Exeter you should have learned how to commit white collar crime instead of letting your old world set your criminal tendencies. Just think you could have been rich, most probably never set foot in a prison and be part of the country club set (most of whom could have taught you a thing or two about criminality).

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To the poet.
Posted by: Sojourner on Feb 20, 2009 11:38 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Yeah. High expectations can gum up a life just as readily as low expectations. When there's so much that you can do, you can get hung out to dry in the vacant places that others can fill only with effort.

Keep telling the story. I never get tired of honest yarns. Maybe someone is listening. If not, just the telling tastes good. We can't ever get enough yums.

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A Simple Google Search Yields This ...
Posted by: shanaza on Feb 21, 2009 9:05 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
2002. Inmate #88840-079, John Forte, 27, arrived in June to serve fourteen years for possession with intent to distribute about thirty-one pounds of liquid cocaine, worth $1.5 million.

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» 31 POUNDS of Ice, huh? Posted by: -matti
» Ice is Meth Posted by: dudelette
Home is where the heart is
Posted by: leroyh on Feb 21, 2009 9:09 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I worked in an inner city YMCA in Chicago in the early 60's. I was an idealistic 20 something. You can estimate how old I am now. I grew up in So.Dak. so you can guess how many black people I knew, few. There I was working with black street clubs. We brought them into the "Y" and that is what we called them, clubs. They were a step removed from being gangs. I cared deeply for those young men and women and my "Y" associate and I still reminisce about them. Two old men remembering the young black men of our youth and missing them. We had kids who would go away, prison, Audy home (?) and wherever. They would come back to the "Y" and talk about "not goin there again." But they did. It appeared to me that coming back to the neighborhood was going get them in trouble again. They needed a new place but how do you go there when your heart is on the street. We did our best to make "boys section" of the "Y" a sanctuary from the street. We went to court on behalf of one young man who had been caught breaking into the "Y" itself. We requested that he be confined to school, home or the "Y." He became a Jr. Leader and Later a Sr. Leader, he was my assistant cabin leader at camp and later I became his assistant cabin leader at camp. Eventually I heard that he had moved to CA and then later that he had committed suicide. sitting in his car in the garage. That's all I've heard. I've always wondered if being black in a white world simply became too much for him bear with all the normal problems that come to any human being. I remember him so clearly as I write this and grieve. Thank goodness you came through all of that, alive, with your violin. I would love to hear you play Vivaldi. I heard someone say "Vivaldi's stuff all sounds alike." MY response is "Yeah, and your point." I suppose you could say that in some ways he is like Scott Joplin.

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It was pretty bad what this guy did.
Posted by: -matti on Feb 21, 2009 3:33 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Though I'll buy that 8 years is more just than 14 for his particular crime.

A lttle research goes a long way here folks.

Madatory sentencing is a bad, bad, problem, but don't go mixing this guy up in your mind with the economic underclass and the injustices committed against them daily.

A widely-known musician and record producer tying to raise some quick cash to fund a new album is not exactly my idea of the disadvantaged.

His excuse that he thought he was just getting paid 10K to "move money" is total B.S. and it seems even is Defense Attorney knew it.

You telling me this guy was acting courier for the kind of folks who move 30-plus POUNDS of liquid coke and he didn't know what was going on? These are serious, major people, and he had to have known they were up to something serious and major.

How many people's lives would have been harmed by these chemicals? That's something we need to keep in mind.

Dude's a bad poster child for legal injustice.

But 8 years seems enough to me. And Mandatory Sentencing does need to be stopped.

-matti.

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