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Reproductive Justice and Gender

The Terrifying Normalcy of Assaulting Women

By Ann Jones, Tomdispatch.com. Posted May 14, 2008.


In West Africa, the war against women doesn't end just because grim wars between men finally do.
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In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, Ann Jones spent several years as a humanitarian aid worker in Afghanistan focusing on the lives of women and wrote a moving book, Kabul in Winter, about her experience. More recently, she took Tomdispatch readers to West Africa. There, she laid out the chilling nightmare of women's lives in strife-torn lands in which the war against women doesn't end just because grim wars between men finally do. Today's dispatch from the Democratic Republic of Congo, a place where war between men of an especially brutal sort remains an ongoing reality, highlights quite a different aspect of women's lives in West Africa -- the way in which some women are moving from victims to actors in their own life dramas. This is the second in a series of reports Jones will be writing for this site in the coming months, as she works with refugees in Africa and elsewhere. To check out an accompanying Tomdispatch video (filmed by site videographer Brett Story) in which Ann Jones discusses the camera project that is the subject of this dispatch, click here. -- Intro by Tom Engelhardt

"Me, I'm a Camera"
African Women Making Change
By Ann Jones

Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo -- The last time I was back in the U.S.A., everyone was talking about "change." Change seemed to mean electing Barack Obama president and thereby bringing all Americans together in blissful agreement. But real change isn't like that. Didn't the guy who's got the job now promise to be a "uniter"? Real change has content and direction. It's driven by courageous people unafraid to speak up, even -- or perhaps especially -- when it's risky.

Anyway, there are plenty of Americans I'll never agree with, so I'm in self-imposed exile in Africa where I work with women who teach me a lot about real change and the risks involved in going for it. The women I work with live in the aftermath of civil wars -- in the midst of a continuing war on women that's acted out in widespread sexual exploitation, rape, and wife beating. They've had enough.

As a volunteer with the International Rescue Committee (IRC), I go from country to country, running a simple little project dreamed up by the IRC's Gender-Based Violence unit. (GBV is the gender-neutral term for what I still call VAW: Violence Against Women.) The project -- dubbed A Global Crescendo: Women's Voices from Conflict Zones -- is meant to give women a chance to document their daily lives, their problems, their consolations and joys. It's meant to give them time and space to talk together and come up with their own agenda for change.

Digital cameras are the tool. I arrive with them and lend them to women, most of whom have never seen a camera before. I teach them to point and shoot -- only that -- and then I turn them loose to snap what they will. I ask them to bring me some photos of their problems and their blessings. They work in teams, two or three women sharing a camera and very nervous at first. (Some women actually shake.) It takes the whole team to snap the first photos: one holds the camera, another points, another shoots. The teamwork they build is a step to solidarity.

Once a week for four or five weeks these teams get together -- some 10 to 15 women in all -- to look at their photos and talk about why they shot the things they did. For most of these women, whose lives are consumed by endless chores, this is a rare chance to sit and talk -- really talk -- with their neighbors. Most of them are non-literate. They don't have television. Few have radio. Whatever news they get comes largely from their husbands -- and husbands often tell them nothing, except what to do. Excluded from public life, they have no say in the decisions of men who determine everything from issues of sexuality and childbearing to matters of war and "justice." Even at home, they're never asked their opinion, never encouraged to make a decision about anything. For such women, real conversation with other women invariably proves a revelation.jonespic1

For me -- listening in, asking questions -- it's like the old days of the women's movement in the U.S. and the informal consciousness-raising get-togethers that blew the collective mind of my generation. Now a senior citizen, I have the privilege of surfing another wave of feminism, a distant continent away.


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See more stories tagged with: violence against women, photography, women and war, gender-based violence

Writer/photographer Ann Jones is working as a volunteer with the International Rescue Committee (IRC) on a special project for their Gender-Based Violence (read: Violence Against Women) unit called "A Global Crescendo: Women's Voices from Conflict Zones." Her blogs about the project can be found by clicking here. She is the author, most recently, of Kabul in Winter: Life Without Peace in Afghanistan (Metropolitan Books), a report from another war that's not over.

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Hopeful and heartbreaking at once
Posted by: Martin32 on May 14, 2008 2:15 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It's heartbreaking to think of the amount of women who are denied the lives that they should have, but it is great to see the progress that can be made. It saddens me to think of how far we are from a world of true equality. Every once in a while, people and projects like this make me think we might just get there one day.

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So if it weren't for violence against women...
Posted by: Q30 on May 14, 2008 6:15 AM   
Current rating: 2    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
...we'd live in a completely non-violent world, right?

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The disgusting normalcy of ignoring the true causes of conflict in Africa.
Posted by: thoughtcriminal on May 14, 2008 7:04 AM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Alternet regularly publishes articles like this that ignore the real causes of the conflict in Africa. There is zero mention of the latest multibillion dollar World Bank project in the Congo, for example - the Inga dam being the latest example of a project intended to help foreign corporations extract wealth from Africa:

Banks meet over £40bn plan to harness power of Congo river and double Africa's electricity, Guardian UK, April 2008

A very similar story to the World Bank-Exxon pipeline in Chad.

This is typical bad habit that Alternet has - ignoring the real causes behind events, and instead focusing on gender conflict and other safe topics that won't upset their financial sponsors. For an even more glaring example, with commentary, see:

Want to support working mothers and their families all over the world? (an article on women in Iraq, Sudan and Chad):

A) Work to end capital liberalization rules in free trade agreements - in other words, prevent investors from launching speculative attacks on the banking systems of other countries, as George Soros and other major investors did in the 1997 Asian Crisis - how many mothers and families did that little action destroy?

Capital liberalization and free trade agreements are a fundamental feature of the Bush-Cheney neoliberal plan for Iraq - as are intellectual property rights. Indeed, these issues are at the heart of the conflict, as they also apply to foreign control of Iraqi oil.

Yet the Alternet author makes no mention of this fact in the article on Iraq.

Similarly, Colombian and U.S. governments want to sign a free trade deal - yet there is no mention here of the many union leaders that are murdered by political factions, the central role of oil and cocaine traffiking in U.S.-Colombian policy, the aerial sprayings that have devastated working mothers and their families, especially in the south of Colombia...

B) Work to ease all intellectual property rules in trade agreements

In Sudan and sub-Saharan Africa, and also in the Congo, AIDS is out of control. Mothers die by the thousands, leaving small children as orphans. This is largely because the production of cheap versions of AIDS drugs has been blocked by financiers, government agencies, and pharmaceutical corporations and their goon squads. The Constant Gardener is no exaggeration.

So, who is the global #1 blocker? One of the leading groups is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, cofunded by Warren Buffet, which uses "Philanthropy" to enforce a number of corporate agendas:

1) Protection of intellectual property rights as regards all drugs (even tho most drugs are produced in public universities with taxpayer dollars) and, say, computer code.

2) Help open African and other Third World markets to U.S. agricultural products, such as GMO corn and soy.

3) Gain access to African natural resources like oil, gold, and other minerals, timber, etc.

Take the World Banks $4 billion loan to Chad, which was supposed to raise the region out of poverty (with Exxon's help). That's a major reason that Sudanese mothers are suffering today - the Chinese on the east and the IMF, World Bank and Exxon on the west, seeing who can get their pipelines into the heart of the continent.

Yet - no mention of this in the Sudan mother's story?

It's not like these issues haven't been raised over and over and over again by hundreds of dedicated activists, reporters, citizens, witnesses - and yet Alternet serves it all up coated in a hefty layer of Pollyana's Soothing Syrup...

Why is that, I wonder?

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» Feminism 101 Posted by: fork
who said..
Posted by: messedup on May 14, 2008 7:11 AM   
Current rating: 2    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Men's grim wars were over..

I don't tell my girlfriend nothing either. She don't listen to a word I say! Same for my female managers. In fact the more naive and foolish they want to be, the easier it makes my life.

I guess I don't mind being dumbed down in their eyes, lower expectations?, good enough for me!, it's just less work and responsibility.

That being said, way to go Ann Jones, helping people and changing lives is one of the more fullfilling things a good human being can do for themselves and the people they surround themselves with.

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No need to go to DRC to find misogyny and violence against women
Posted by: Ydotheyhateus on May 14, 2008 7:18 AM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Just need to look at these numbers in US:

On average 1400 women are killed every year in US in 'domestic' violence.

Conservative estimates put the number of women/girls sexually abused to over 1.2 million. Only about 10% of these numbers are reported to authorities and only a small percentage of the reported cases get prosecuted.

As AlterNet has reported widely in the last few months, 1 in 3 woman is subject to sexual harrassment in US forces.

And given the fact that US government has been actively protecting the KBR/US military from prosecution against rape/sexual assault charges, I don't think we need to look at DRC to feel 'shocked'.

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We've Come A Long Way
Posted by: Southern Gal on May 14, 2008 8:01 AM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
We women have come a long way, but we have much further to go. I appreciate the efforts of this woman and others who have taken on advocacy roles to help all women. When women become better educated and literate and can limit the number of children that they have, we will all be better off. One of the most stupid policies of this administration has been tying foreign aid dollars to limiting birth control and abortion. Keeping women pregnant, working in the fields and dependent upon the men has done much to slow or stop progress in controlling population and starvation in many countries.

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» We haven't come so far..... Posted by: Beepath
Be skeptical...
Posted by: euphobot on May 14, 2008 10:15 AM   
Current rating: 2    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
For years a few Western women's groups gerrymandered domestic violence to suit their political purposes. Their distortions have severely impeded efforts to end domestic violence. Today we know in the West where good statistics are now kept, that domestic violence is a human problem and not a gender problem, but while men's perpetration rates have declined, women's have grown, so in the West perpetrators are more likely to be women.

We do not have good information on the developing world and that is one very good reason to be skeptical especially when it is being used to support the political rhetoric of "the war on women." Dis-information has long been used by political women's groups in the West and Africa has long been used to serve Western political ends.

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» Gender politics doesn't help Posted by: euphobot
» are you kidding? Posted by: bgamett
We're no better in reality..look at KBR..!
Posted by: TJ-stars4peace on May 14, 2008 11:44 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
KBR is no better they and Halliburton have blocked any investigation into violent brutal gang rapes along with our very own Dept. of Justice and Attorney General Mukasey..himself..

Over 2,700 women in our own military have been subject to sexual assaults and harassment and intimidation..as reported recently..

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vasumurti, where are you?
Posted by: morticia on May 14, 2008 3:25 PM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I never see you and your vaunted "feminism" anywhere except in response to articles about abortion...

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» RE: vasumurti, where are you? Posted by: morticia
Thank you, Ann Jones.
Posted by: Basenjis on May 14, 2008 8:49 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Among the very best of several well-written and enlightening books I've read recently is Ann Jones' "Kabul in Winter," an account of her work with the women of Afghanistan. Jones writes about the everyday lives of these women entrapped, isolated and impoverished by men's wars and at the mercy of men's rules in situations over which they have absolutely no control.

This book was followed by Jason's Elliot's wonderful "An Unexpected Light," his account of travels in war-torn Afghanistan, a book almost entirely about men with a passionate love of action in a culture where women have been forced to become invisible in this country so dominated by men at war.

Afghanistan has suffered an almost interminal condition of brutal military attacks , first by Russian invaders and then by the unwelcome Taleban, once sponsored by the USA.

To know that after 17 years of fighting these other aggressors, George Bush's war has only added to the miseries of the people of Afghanistan, the men sporadically trying to retaliate against foreign aggression and the women becoming more and more impoverished, left widowed by war and trying to cope with small children in a culture where they have become more and more invisible and forgotten by the outside world.

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» RE: Thank you, Ann Jones. Posted by: Ipsi Dixit
» RE: Thank you, Ann Jones. Posted by: Basenjis
Why stay with the men?
Posted by: Plexius2 on May 15, 2008 6:20 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As I read the article, I wondered why the women didn't just dump the men. If they produce little but misery, why keep them? Then I read about how women can be made homeless by the man who apparently owns what would be joint property in the USA. What happens to the property if a woman's husband dies? Does it go to his parents or the nearest male kin? Maybe changing property laws will help solve this problem. If women can own their own farms, they don't need the men. If they need help, they can join with another woman. In Nigeria, women were allowed to take wives, not for sexual purposes, but for help in doing the work. Maybe we can help these women most by helping them acquire property in their own names.

Seems to be that men behave the way they do in part because they can: they monopolize both power and property. Without such a monopoly, they might woo more and whack less. Just a thought.

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This comment has been removed from the site due to non-compliance with AlterNet's community policies.
» Take note: Feminism 101 Posted by: fork
Walks in Storms
Posted by: Walks-in-Storms on May 15, 2008 7:58 AM   
Current rating: 2    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
What - violence against men isn't "normal," too? And feminists had us all believing that "A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle" - remember? Feminism needs to take a break for all its vacuous, vapid, and overheated rhetoric, sit down and get coherent. Eternally bewildered by the woman's (PMS) point of view, men nowadays tend either to "change the channel" - or pander.

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» RE: Walks in Storms Posted by: 23skidoo
IN THE NAME OF CULTURAL RELATIVISM...?
Posted by: Ipsi Dixit on May 15, 2008 8:44 AM   
Current rating: 1    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Lets face it, people: other cultures DO NOT necessarily share Western European/North American values despite what we'd like to believe and, more importantly, DONT want those values being imposed on them from outside. As such, this should be respected.

If foreign cultures want change then let them bring it about for themselves in their own time and in their own way... without interference and nannying fron western aid agencies, etc.

That's my view anyway. What do you think?

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as if it isnt bad enough....
Posted by: denk on May 16, 2008 9:12 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
A leading human rights group on Tuesday accused us backed ethiopian troops in Somalia of killing civilians and committing atrocities,including slitting people's throats, gouging out eyes and gang-raping women

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