Should the First Lady Get a Paycheck?

By Sheila Gibbons, Women's eNews. Posted January 5, 2009.

Here we go again: another inauguration, a new president and a new first lady facing the challenge of defining her new role even as pundits and reporters rush to do it for her.

Like her predecessors, Michelle Obama will enter the White House minus a job description. Her husband's is well defined. Her daughters' tasks are to adapt to a different family life and new schools. The soon-to-be-purchased puppy will get training to become a White House pet with its own following.

But the first lady's role? Still an improvisation.

Coverage thus far doesn't give me much hope that we'll evolve from the saccharine first-lady coverage of years past to something more mature and meaningful. We're learning what clothing labels Michelle Obama favors; who could design her inaugural ball gown and swearing-in apparel (a staple of inauguration coverage); her affinity for "Dick Van Dyke Show" reruns; her favorite food (mac and cheese, reportedly); and so on.

The woman in question is an Ivy League-educated lawyer who commanded a substantial salary as an executive in the University of Chicago hospital system. But much of what we're reading, viewing and hearing tries to predict which former first lady she'll most be like, as if these women, of widely varying backgrounds and experiences, constitute the universe of options for the newest to join their group.

Maternalizing Michelle

There also seems to be a tendency in some media accounts to maternalize Michelle Obama, as if when she said she would be her daughters' "mom-in-chief," she would be ours as well.

Vanity Fair gushed that she looks "as down to earth as any other soccer mom and as glamorous as a model, while instantly commanding respect, even before she starts to speak."

"She appears to be the one person above all to whom Barack turns for guidance," says Chris Stephen, U.S. correspondent for The Scotsman. "But we won't be seeing her in a cabinet position; her role is likely to be maintaining the moral compass."

Mom, model, moral arbiter. Wow.

Michelle Obama's impressive life credentials alone ought to inspire inquiry about her capacity to contribute to public life in the special role she will soon have. But conventional media's view of White House occupants -- a type of elected royal family -- consigns the first lady to a somewhat unreal role akin to a king's consort.

"In actuality, her position, though ill-defined, paradoxical and confusing, has become increasingly important in the U.S. political system, particularly during campaigns," says Maurine Beasley in "First Ladies and the Press: The Unfinished Partnership of the Media Age," published by Northwestern University Press in 2005. "Yet the news media tend to ignore her except as a celebrity political wife whose status is derived totally from her husband and consequently not worth thoughtful coverage."

Paycheck for First Lady?

An example of coverage falling short would be a Dec. 16, 2008, story on the "NBC Nightly News," reported by Andrea Mitchell, herself half of a Washington power couple that includes her husband, Alan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve chairman. The topic: Should first ladies receive a salary?

Given that Michelle Obama is obliged to give up her career because of inevitable conflicts were she to be a salaried employee in any organization outside the White House, this is an important question now and going forward, when we can assume that future first ladies also will be women of professional achievement.

See more stories tagged with: gender, michelle obama, first lady, mom-in-chief

Sheila Gibbons is editor of Media Report to Women, a quarterly journal of news, research and commentary about women and media.

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