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Iraq: Experiencing the War at Home

By Courtney E. Martin, AlterNet. Posted February 21, 2008.


Author Benjamin Percy discusses masculinity, fiction writing about Iraq, and how he got into writing to impress a girl.
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A lot of really glowing things have been said as of late about 28-year-old fiction writer Benjamin Percy. Peter Straub called Percy "one of our most accomplished young writers" and Anthony Doerr described him as "a force." Percy is writing for Esquire. He just got accepted into the Sundance Institute. He won a Pushcart Prize. His second collection of short stories, Refresh, Refresh, has been called "full of bravery and bravado" by none other than Ann Patchett. She goes on: "These stories mark the beginning of what is bound to be a long and brilliant career for Benjamin Percy. Welcome him." OK, or hate him. Just a little bit. You imagine he's already bought his million-dollar brownstone in Brooklyn and made friends with Paul Auster, already drinking microbrews and talking about writing as if it were a religious experience. But you'd be wrong. Perhaps the most exciting thing about this young writer, besides his fierce talent, is that he's still quintessential salt of the earth. Still, for lack of a less cliché way of putting it, in touch with his roots. In fact, the stories in this collection are nothing so much as the surprisingly beautiful and tender roots of a boyhood pulled out, brushed off, and held out as an offering. The title story is named for the insistent fingers of a teenage boy, pressing the refresh button on his computer over and over in hopes that an email will miraculously appear from his father, a reservist in the Iraq war. The reader feels a little like this after turning the last page of these stories; you just want another. Indeed, welcome Ben.

Courtney Martin: Tell me about your background -- geographic, economic, familial.

Benjamin Percy: I spent most of my childhood in Central Oregon, the backdrop of my fiction. Many people know about Bend -- once a mill town, now a ski town, nestled in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, on the edge of a great wash of desert -- having traveled there on vacation for mountain biking or whitewater rafting or skiing. I lived about 10 miles from there, in a small community known as Tumalo. One of my neighbors was a sheep farmer named Ott who killed our dog with a shotgun. Another ran a horse ranch. Another grew alfalfa. Though only a short drive, I lived worlds away from Bend, far from the coffee houses and sushi restaurants and European car dealerships. In many ways my fiction is informed not just by the craggy landscape, but by the ever-growing tension brought on by the Californication of Oregon. My family ended up middle-class, but I spent a lot of my childhood on a lower rung of the ladder. My father was trained as a lawyer but found the life morally objectionable. He went into business for himself -- about 20 times over. He's constantly reinventing himself, sometimes working with Chinese immigrants, sometimes working with gold mines. We joke that he's an international spy, because he wears a lot of black, travels often, owns a sizable arsenal, and never fully explains how he makes a living.

When did you know you wanted to be a writer?

I wasn't one of those people who always wanted to be a writer -- though I'm sure the idea would have been attractive to me had it seemed an option. But growing up, I never met a writer, never heard about anybody even trying to write a book. That wasn't my neighborhood. To pursue writing seemed like something otherworldly, like being an astronaut. I always had a book in hand. English was always my best subject. But, for whatever reason, it struck me as an impractical subject to pursue. Then I met my girlfriend -- now my wife -- when working at Glacier National Park the summer after my freshman year at Brown. She was, she is, drop-dead gorgeous, not to mention five years older than me. So I had to pull out all the stops in pursuing her. After so many lascivious love letters and doe-eyed sonnets, she was mine. But here was the deal: I needed to go into writing. No kidding. It was almost contractual, something I signed in lipstick and saliva. So she gets the credit. I can say with complete certainty that I would have never pursued writing had she not taken me by the throat and said, "You're really good at this, damn it."


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Courtney E. Martin is the author of Perfect Girls, Starving Daughters: The Frightening New Normalcy of Hating Your Body. You can read more about her work at www.courtneyemartin.com.

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motivation to write
Posted by: kiel on Feb 21, 2008 4:51 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Ah...so many of us began writing to impress a woman. Not all of us ended up with her, though.

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When will men learn.
Posted by: cindyn on Feb 21, 2008 7:25 AM   
Current rating: 1    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
They are being used and exploited. Don't bother trying to "impress a girl;" they're not worth it.

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Iraq War Fiction and Partisan Art
Posted by: Tony Christini on Feb 21, 2008 11:01 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
In fact the “Iraq war battleground at home” had not been “neglected entirely.” Noah Cicero wrote about it in an accomplished short novel The Human War published in 2003; Nicholson Baker’s Checkpoint was published in 2004; and my own novel Homefront was first [self] published with other fiction in January 2005 after not being picked up by a publisher through the end of 2003 and 2004.

Despite the lengthening list of works found at "Iraq War Fiction," US aggression in Iraq, and US militancy in general, remains underexplored and poorly written about politically. Unfortunately, as long as writers (and publishers) have as crude of a view of partisan fiction as Benjamin Percy apparently does - if he’s not expressing no view whatsoever - this situation will not change. Prominent fiction writers George Saunders, T.C. Boyle, and many others have expressed similar views. Liberation critics, like V. F. Calverton in The Liberation of American Literature, answered those views in great detail over 70 years ago. Victor Hugo's tremendous answer in Les Miserables arrived 145 years past - and Jonathan Swift in "A Modest Proposal" long before then.

What escapes Percy’s regard here (and Boyle's and Saunders', etc,) is the power and vitality, the value and art, of partisan fiction. Percy makes no note, and seems to imply the opposite, that “strong political feelings” can be expessed as overt partisan fiction in very accomplished and highly aesthetic ways far from “a ready-made message shoved down [a reader’s] throat.”

One way partisan fiction can be greatly created is by conjuring partisan characters who are far from “hollow puppets” and who are the opposite of “fraudulent and manipulative” designed to “betray” readers, but rather who help engage and enlighten in various ways.

Victor Hugo’s great partisan novel Les Miserables (easily one of the greatest of all novels) for example, outraged the political, religious, and social elite of his day - to good effect and wide popular appeal (helped by the fact that he was already famous throughout France and beyond). The privileged establishment disliked it (today’s corporate/academic/religious equivalent). As Hugo’s award winning biographer Graham Robb notes:

"Despite his huge achievement, Hugo had lost none of his capacity for being stung by reviews and reacted almost as if he had written the novel for the small group of writers who made up ‘French literature’. ‘The newspapers which support the old world say, “It’s hideous, infamous, odious, execrable, abominable, grotesque, repulsive, shapeless, monstrous, horrendous, etc.” Democratic and friendly papers answer, “No, it’s not bad.”‘"

Light years from ”not bad,” Hugo’s novel remains greatly formally innovative, and is exceptionally aesthetically accomplished in its verbal dexterity and encyclopediac detail, among many other artistic qualities.

Hugo’s great novel did not “piss off everybody” nearly equally, far from it, as Percy seems to imply his story did - which is one of the key differences between partisan art and status quo art - both legitimate forms of art, not least at the highest aesthetic levels and to potentially great levels of popularity - the evidence for which is overwhelming, though often denied, slighted, disregarded.

See Liberation Lit for some current examples of libratory fiction and other libratory art: http://liblit.org/

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I stood my humble but steady course and got a wonderful wife as patience showed.
Posted by: maxpayne on Feb 21, 2008 6:14 PM   
Current rating: 3    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Sometimes I am surprised that my refusal to be a macho man made me a winner even as I used to get dumped one girl after another for refusing to be a macho maniac.

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