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Ghettonation: A Journey Into the Land of Bling and the Home of the Shameless

By Leah Samuel, The Progressive. Posted August 18, 2007.


Is "ghetto" a term to embrace? Cora Daniel's new book, Ghettonation, looks at the usage of the word and its affect on the black community.
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Girl," Tarshel or I would begin, once the phone was picked up, "I just saw the Ghetto Moment of the Day!" And the tale would invariably be about a black, often young, person engaged in some socially or professionally inappropriate or embarrassing act.

A woman at a shoe store yells into her cell phone, "She pregnant again? By who?" Tarshel witnessed that one.

I overhear a young man standing in line at a store yelling into his cell phone, "That nigger in jail again? I just bailed his ass out!"

A man at a gas station tells another after a date, "Man, I'm about to take this bitch home." Tarshel hears that one.

Tarshel is a librarian and a journalism instructor at a two-year college with a mostly black student population. I am a reporter who has covered poor neighborhoods and communities of color for 18 years. And to arrive at these careers, we both had emerged from black childhoods in which limited educational, social and economic opportunities were the norm.

Now comes Cora Daniels's Ghettonation: A Journey Into the Land of Bling and the Home of the Shameless (Doubleday, 2007), which grew out of her own experiences, observations, and analyses. Like Tarshel and me, Daniels was born in the waning years of the civil rights movement after Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination. Daniels looks at the everyday, practical matter of living in a racist culture and how difficult it is to resist internalizing that racism.

Ghettonation is as plainspoken as its title, identifying and addressing the practices and practitioners of "ghetto," defined by Daniels as "actions that seem to go against basic home training and common sense." She points out such actions in the streets and in office suites, from New York to Hollywood and everywhere in between.

She even starts us off with a history lesson on the word "ghetto," from Italy to Jewish neighborhoods in Europe to the blighted inner cities of the United States. From there, Daniels then brings us to the current understanding of ghetto, as a noun and primarily, for the purposes of the book, an adjective.

Daniels includes in her definition of ghetto the "common misusage" of the term to mean: "authentic, black, keepin' it real." She suggests that this way of thinking, by those inside and outside America's ghettos, assumes that to be black means to live and think in only one way -- driven by poverty and the unwillingness to speak proper English, among other things. Daniels points out that these are not, nor have they ever been, the experiences of all black people.

Daniels notes that pop culture expects black performers, writers and others to possess a stereotypical identity. She points to the case of the late hip-hop artist Ol' Dirty Bastard, née Russell "Rusty" Jones, who built his career on a biography that included welfare dependence and an absent father, neither of which was true. "So in the name of selling records," Daniels writes, "ODB takes on the character of a black man who grew up on welfare with no daddy because the stereotype is easier for buyers to digest than the reality. In reality, Rusty was the product of a loving mom and pop in a close-knit traditional working-class household in Brooklyn."


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Send in the Clowns..
Posted by: ekipnrut on Aug 18, 2007 3:56 AM   
Current rating: 3    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Minority Homeowners Hit Hard By Predatory Lenders November 19, 2001 Benny L. Kass realtytimes.com
Many of those who obtain high-cost sub-prime financing are minority homeowners. As an example, according to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), which collects lending data from more than 7,800 financial institutions in the United States, sub-prime lenders accounted for40.48 percent of all refinance loans made to African-Americans in Washington, D.C. last year. This compares with 26.39 percent of all refinance loans made to Latino homeowners, and just 9.34 percent made to white homeowners.
===============
Women are Prime Targets for Subprime Lending:
Women are Disproportionately Represented in High-Cost Mortgage Market
December 2006 Allen J. Fishbein
Patrick Woodall Consumer Federation of America
Women are more likely to receive subprime mortgages than men. These gender disparities exist across mortgage product lines. Women with the highest incomes have the highest disparities relative to men with similar incomes than women at lower income levels. The gap is especially pronounced for women of color. African American and Latino women have the highest rates of subprime lending. Moreover, African American
and Latino women with the highest incomes have much higher rates of subprime lending than white men with similar incomes. The Consumer Federation of America (CFA) study found these patterns of subprime gender disparity exist for home purchase, refinance and home improvement lending.
===============
CDBP..And says Cora:.......
Today's young Black professionals have attained the sort of education, connections, and experience that those before them could only have imagined. They have more potential and more opportunities than any generation before them. As they rise in the ranks of the corporate elite, and enter circles of power previously closed to them, they are changing the way corporate America relates to Black America—and vise-versa. In the context of the struggle for equal rights, how has this new generation changed the corporate world?
Ahhh.....Yes.. a Black diaspora immersed in AIDS, the LCD for black women in Ms. Daniel's age cohort....generations of blacks-male and increasingly female- imprisoned in the American Nazi prison industry Gulag.... public school systems nationwide continuing to miserably fail to provide even basic education to the nascent black genius and talent of our youth who atrophy and wither as their potential is squandered and assassinated at every age K-12....Katrina..Sean Bell....Jena..
etc.,etc...'corporate elite'??....does she mean the fascist NWO vermin responsible for the wars of oppression and century 21 neocolonialism that murder WITH an abject racist 'conscience' her brothers and sisters in SA and Africa...like i was saying....
Don't you love farce?
My fault I fear.
I thought that you'd want what I want.
Sorry, my dear.
But where are the clowns?
Quick, send in the clowns.
Don't bother, they're (she's) here.

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» RE: Send in the Clowns.. Posted by: Enigma
» RE: Send in the Clowns.. Posted by: desidid
Easy to say MRS when wearing your narcisstic blinders
Posted by: mobile68 on Aug 18, 2007 8:31 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As much as I would like to say that the white man don't have a hand in our people's demise, the evidence that's out there contradicts otherwise your agreement of Mr. Cosby and Mr. Williams perceptions of black america. Racism is a worldwide phenomenon, courtesy of american and european colonism. We in the western hemisphere alone are carrying 400+ years of slavery, jim crow and institutionalized racism on our backs to this very day, which is fueling this ghettozation of our people, yet somehow we have to figure out how get all of that off of our backs.

Does Hurricane Katrina, the refusal to apologize for slavery, Sean Bell, Don Imus, Michael Richards, BET, Genarlow Wilson, increased school segregations, The Jena 6, death threats to Obama because he want to be the "1st black" president, Barry Bonds, the 2000 and 2004 voting debacle against blacks, the missing white woman syndrome, driving while black, police brutality (it's dangerous to be a poor or middle class black in Chicago right about now) ring a bell for you? And all of this is just within a seven year span. Why does it seem like god works for everybody else but us black folk, who worships him more than we do ourselves?

While I agree with your assessment of our so called hand-picked "leaders" by the "establishment" are pretty much pimping the black community and by no means am I co-signing on some of peoples choice to be "ghetto", Mr. Cosby and Mr. Williams and those of their ilk are so quick to point so many fingers at their own that there are enough to make several sets of hands, but why aren't they are being extended to help those who so desperately need it? Oprah can only do so much!

The real problem within the black community is we have allowed capitalism to create a classism war with in the community. It's the "crabs in the barrel" and "I got mine get yours" mentalities that are destroying our communities more than any amount of drugs, religion, and guns could ever do.

Let's shift the focus on criticizing those who criticize those "others" that are less fortunate than they are. I am sick of all these black conventions and conferences being held to discuss what we already know and yet nothing of any significant substance come out of those meetings. Today’s black intellectuals, politicians, corporate leaders, and celebrities almost seem to be allergic to the prisons, high schools, churches, recreation centers, and juvenile halls. This is where these conventions and conferences need to be held at. One of the reasons the work of Malcolm X was so effective is that he always went where the people were.

There are all these black professional organizations like the NAACP, The United Negro College Fund, and National Black Nurses Association in existence for years, yet when I was in school and forced to go to church, I was never exposed to any of these organizations because they never came to visit our school or church to discuss career options for us. Was it that these organizations didn’t make an effort to take up the cause and/or did the schools and churches didn’t make an effort to reach out to these organizations? Either way, I guess when you’re born black that’s what happens, so I have fault the churches and the education system too. Now 20 years later, I have children of my own, and these same organizations have not shown up in my children's or nieces and nephews school districts either (I don't know about the churches since I have declared myself an atheist three years ago).

I go and speak to the kids about my late career choice of being an electrician and the path and pains that I took to get to where I am. But we need more black faces to show our children that we as a people can do more than sing, dance, and tell a couple of raunchy jokes and teach our kids that "ghetto" did not originate with us.

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Identifying with Bill Cosby
Posted by: owleyes on Aug 18, 2007 10:00 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
strongly indicates that you are conservative. It is quintessentially conservative to blame minorities for the treatment they have received at the hands of their oppressors. People have written books about ghetto culture that deconstruct the systemic factors contributing to a "ghetto" outlook (including the internalization of stereotypes). The book described in this article does not sound like that kind of book. It sounds like a standard "blame the victim 'cause it's easy" kind of book. It is probably also a pure product of internalized racism, which is exactly what makes it so superficially funny and easy to read. I'm not saying people don't have the power to make better choices for themselves, but if millions of people in similar circumstances are routinely making the same bad choices, then surely there is more to the story than an entire population of people deciding to be dysfunctional and marginalized because it is so cool.

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» It's a vicious cycle. Posted by: slydad
» RE: It's a vicious cycle. Posted by: owleyes
» That's it? Posted by: slydad
Will the economically disenfranchised use race as an excuse to attack each other?
Posted by: Sojourner on Aug 18, 2007 11:31 AM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Jesse Jackson's "Rainbow Coalition" said that all who are poor need to work together. Instead, in my area there's a street war between Hispanic and African American, with Asians and gays being attacked by all sides.

How is it that shared poverty or marginality is not enough for us to learn how to work together? My guess is that it is the "get rich quick" myth where gamblers (in sports, crime, fraud, or lotto players) can hope to make it bigtime.

Jackson's MO was "We're all in this together." But Americans are addicted to the drama of the Big Con, since working together takes effort. Gambling takes only luck. We'd rather dream the American Dream than bring it to reality. No need to grow up.

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MRS pull off those blinders already or do you need them that bad?
Posted by: mobile68 on Aug 18, 2007 2:05 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Like I asked you earlier, does Hurricane Katrina, the refusal to apologize for slavery, Sean Bell, Don Imus, Michael Richards, BET, Genarlow Wilson, increased school segregations, The Jena 6, death threats to Obama because he want to be the "1st black" president, Barry Bonds, the 2000 and 2004 voting debacle against blacks, the missing white woman syndrome, driving while black, police brutality (it's dangerous to be a poor or middle class black in Chicago right about now) ring a bell for you?

You think black people like being harassed by the police? Do you think college-educated-clean-criminal-record black people liked being turned down for a job because their name is Antwan or Shanekia or because they like to wear braids? You think blacks like feeling uncomfortable being the “token nigger” in an organization because of affirmative action? But whites can screw up on the job, run entire corporations into the ground, cut corners on occupational safety and health in the workplace, or scam millions from employee pension funds, without question or being viewed suspiciously every time they seek to climb to the top of the corporate ladder.

Why is it so hard for the u.s., the catholic church, and the western European countries to apologize to people of African descent for slavery and jim crow?

The above issues I asked you all have happened just within a seven year span. You said in your earlier posts that blacks need to stop using race as a crutch. We are trying to, but this racist ass government want to keep classifying everybody according to their race, gender, class, age, and sexuality to keep us divided while they are steadily conquering us and the rest of the world. And I don't hear anybody complaining about how the jews cry anti-semitism everytime something is said about them and how they are using the holocaust to keep getting paid with your tax dollars for something you were not responsible for.

Presidential campaigns were built and won on racism. The economic engine still churns off of racism. But long as we have blacks like the Mr. Cosby, Mr. Williams, Ms. Rice, Mr. Powell, etc. keep selling their souls for the privilege of being white and denying that slavery ever happened, there is always going to be a disconnect within the black community. That was the point I was trying to make in my earlier post.

People like you can keep denying with great energy the key issue that has colored our existence in America - racism and racial oppression, a system that has broadened the social gap between the Titans of Capital and the common people, lowering labor costs, seizing control of land, and concentrating capital within the hands of the few, while our food will not taste as it should, our class comfort will not be quite as comfortable, our professions will not be so enjoyable. And then after all that, when this country is put under marshal law, you will know how it feels to be black in this country by then I guess.

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My name is Ken.....
Posted by: eosrk on Aug 18, 2007 3:08 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
....and I'm the American the establishment loves to hate. Last I checked, I'm an American, not a hyphened, N-word, some rapper, criminal, unfit dad, etc. etc.

I have been defying the establishment for about 35 years now, and you know what, I'm just getting started!

Just ask NASA, USAF, DARPA!

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» RE: My name is Ken..... Posted by: owleyes
Jackson, Sharpton, Farrakhan, and the like.....
Posted by: eosrk on Aug 18, 2007 3:10 PM   
Current rating: 1    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
wish they had a quarter of the power of King, Malcom, or even the likes of Jim Jones. That's right, a quarter.

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Like the late James Brown said....
Posted by: eosrk on Aug 18, 2007 3:13 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
.....Talking loud, saying nothing!!!

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To Black 'conservative' jackals....
Posted by: ekipnrut on Aug 18, 2007 3:45 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
[Header from 8/11/07 DailyBreeze.com]:
King-Harbor Hospital is being forced to close
Federal officials dealt a fatal blow Friday to long-troubled King-Harbor Hospital, announcing that the public medical center had failed a critical inspection and would lose the $200 million it needed to continue operating
........(excerpt)
"The closing of King is an absolute catastrophe, not only for South Los Angeles, but for all of Los Angeles County," said activist Earl Ofari Hutchinson."We're calling this a medical Katrina. We're calling on Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the Board of Supervisors to immediately declare a medical state of emergency." Also consult:
LA
and Google NYT and LA Times articles on the tragic history of
the hospital over the years in terms of the quality of health care provided to the people in its service area.
A black bourgeois professional class ..i.e. physicians...who can do no better than this(see above abomination) with respect to providing fundamental leadership and service to those most in need is failed pack of self obsessed charlatans. 'A mind is a terrible thing to waste'..blah..blah....All that we went through to enable Blacks to matriculate to med school ,graduate and become real docs other than those 'played on TV',whereTF are they?? The indigent, low income (without health insurance for the most part) 'ghetto' residents..they inflicted this upon them-
selves, right? This situation in LA is by no means unique.
The problem is not a 'failed' black people..it is a rotten corrupt
failed AWOL/MIA black 'leadership'.

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Hot Ghetto Mess
Posted by: fanny666 on Aug 18, 2007 3:57 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
We got to do better...

Hot Ghetto Mess

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Yes, whites "ghettoize" too nowadays
Posted by: defrag on Aug 18, 2007 6:48 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Cora Daniels is onto something when she brings up the example of white author James Frey. "Remember when folks used to lie their way up?" Daniels asks incredulously. "Now folks are lying their way downward."

But this happens all thru society now. Bill O'Reilly even lies about the town he grew up in -- Al Franken found out it's not the working class one O'Reilly claims, but a more well-to-do one down the road.

See the accompanying AlterNet article on Oprah this weekend -- no coincidence I think that Frey's book was an Oprah Book Club pick, & O'Reilly has been a guest. Daniels should look to the modern pseudo-confessional culture epitomized by Oprah. If you don't have a troubled past to confess, obviously you have to make one up. And if you need help making one up, Oprah or an Oprah-influenced interviewer will ask you the helpful leading questions.

Rap stars like Ol' Dirty Bastard are not Oprah's guests, and it would be a mistake to accuse them of taking the pseudo-confessional culture to an extreme. For decades now, white rock stars have often tried to scruff up overly middle class backgrounds. And any who took piano lessons as kids don't admit it, ever since the rock critics beat up on Billy Joel.

A century ago, most Americans did learn to "lie their way up" (think Edith Wharton's fiction). Having the "wrong" past back then got one ostracized or at best grudgingly tolerated (think real-life Molly Brown on the Titanic). But those days are long gone. I don't know when the sociological shift began -- after the Great Depression? WWII? -- but it's been normal for quite awhile now to have a rough, partially fabricated past. Just look at George W. Bush of Midland, Texas... not the one from Yale & Kennebunkport, the other one with the fake Texas accent...

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Liam
Posted by: Liam on Aug 18, 2007 8:58 PM   
Current rating: 1    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
"Racism" is just a boil on the "butt" of Capitalism. When African-Americans figure out that their problem is class and not race perhaps conditions will begin to change for that part of our population. The answer is jobs, jobs, jobs, (did I mention jobs?) but we have 2 corporate capitalist political parties (anyone but Edwards talking jobs? - no, and the corporate media is attempting everything to kill his candidacy) The only so-called "leaders" of the black population (Jackson and Sharpton) are professional race capitalists - that is what they do for a living --M.L. King was a Socialist and saw economics was the solution and was involved in a union strike (not civil rights march) when he was killed. The "race" problem in the U.S. is an economic problem but is treated as a social problem. It will never be solved if that way of thinking doesn't disappear from the black community (by the way MLK said that very thing in front of the AFL-CIO in 1965). Bill Cosby is 100% correct - the rappers, etc are doing nothing but re-enforcing the negatives of the image capitalism has created of black Americans. Clowns, fools and basketball players! And Black Americans have swallowed it hook, line and sinker!

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Sorry, this comment has been removed from the system.
Sorry, this comment has been removed from the system.
» Class vs race?.....BOTH!!! Posted by: ekipnrut
» RE: Class vs race?.....BOTH!!! Posted by: mobile68
Meh. People can use what ever vernacular and/or slurs they like...
Posted by: ABetterFuture on Aug 18, 2007 9:16 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
...provided that they don't come forward with the expectation that they'll be welcome in professional environments outside their niche.

That's a colorblind rule, as is the inevitable failure that results from continuing to do the same old thing (or listening to the same "leaders"--for lack of a better word) and expecting different results.

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THE SHACKLES OF MENTAL SLAVERY WILL NEVER BE BROKEN
Posted by: thetruth07 on Aug 18, 2007 9:20 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
IN THE BLACK COMMUNITY. No other race on this planet has gone through so much mental and physical bullshit...it's just crazy. I don't when or if black america can truly come through in making sure all our black citizens are educated, healthy, employed, proud and respected.
This is especially hard in a nation where black america does not own any major media, banking, land, business, overseas investments. If black america had the resources on par with white america, I think we would see a different attitude and culture than what we are seeing now.
But most of all we have got to get rid of the shackles that hold us down mentally. Only then can we move beyond this stupid bs that somehow defines us to one where we are a proud and respected people.

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Who Is
Posted by: desidid on Aug 19, 2007 7:54 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
More ghetto than Britney, Lindsey, Paris, and Nicole? Drunken criminals who keep repeating the same mistake, and a babies' mamma who would rather party than parent!

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class vs race?....BOTH!!.......
Posted by: ekipnrut on Aug 19, 2007 3:17 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The doctrinaire 'scientific racism' that evolved in post enlightenment europe throughout the 19th century..nurtured ,indulged in and promoted by the the best and brightest of the european academy...may well have started out as an ad hoc 'outil de facon', meant to provide an 'intellectual/philosophical' rationalization (justification) for the murderous savagery of the slave trade and the colonization of africa...i.e. they're subhuman savages, therefore warranting our (european whites) tolerating that which we can't simply ignore in order to accomodate our economic concerns of the moment However regardless of those considerations, the extent to which they apply, racism has taken own a life of its own in its 21st century expressions. Racism is a feature capitalism? Counterexample: Cuba. Even more so, europe itself today is to a large extent at least quasi socialist....from the Baltic to the Mediterranean there is an abundance of essentially socialist mechanisms governing the economic and social service infrastructure(s) of the nations therein...and yet europe (including russia) is awash in a tidal wave of racism. BTW..many of the progenitors of schools of thought appurtenant to the communist or socialist dialectic(s) were known to espouse racist 'theories' on occasion, from Hegel to Marx, and contemporary socialist thinkers recognize the profoundly virulent and extensive history and continuing impact of racism in the dynamic of american history over the last 400 years....
This link gives an idea of the complexity of the issues.
RACISM
Simple-minded dismissals of the role that racism has played in the formulation and execution of global human oppression and exploitation are in fact reactionary impediments to the revolutionary candor needed to confront and control this agent
so insidiously divisive of and corrosive to the human spirit.

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» Voila!!! Posted by: ekipnrut
» RE: Voila!!! Posted by: owleyes
What my AA friend says
Posted by: VannaLaRoche on Aug 24, 2007 8:22 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
She says some people are "niggers"--just trashy people. And there are other AA's whom she deems "uppity" or "biggety"--people who "think they're white." I didn't ask her for her opinions--it just came up as we were driving to lunch.

I'm not sure how to take these comments, although I appreciate the fact that our friendship maintains a space where she can freely express them. I just offer them as examples of one urban black woman's expressed opinions.

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