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Environment

The 'Poison Plastic' Retailers Won't Talk About

By Lois Gibbs, AlterNet. Posted October 11, 2006.


PVC plastic (commonly used in toys, shower curtains, bags, shoes and more) has been linked to cancer and birth defects -- so why won't big-box stores like Target stop selling it?
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To watch an original animated short about PVC, hot off the presses, go HERE.

Twenty five years ago I was raising my family in Love Canal near Niagara Falls when I discovered that my home was sitting next to 20,000 tons of toxic chemicals. That shocking discovery spurred me and my neighbors to lead a three-year struggle to protect our families from the hazardous waste buried in our backyards. Our fight at Love Canal led to President Jimmy Carter announcing an Emergency Declaration, which moved 900 families from this hazardous area and signified the victory of our efforts.

Today we have learned that we cannot escape poisonous chemicals in our communities. They are not only in factories and toxic dumps, but in everyday household goods like shower curtains and cosmetics. One of today's most dangerous toxic offenders is PVC, the poison plastic, also known as vinyl.

Products made with PVC include some children's toys, shampoo bottles, lunch boxes, and home building materials. Many of these seemingly innocent items may pose serious health and environmental threats in production, at home, and in the trash, releasing dangerous chemicals linked to cancer and birth defects. When you smell that new plastic tablecloth, you are inhaling toxic fumes. When a baby chews on a new vinyl plastic toy, they could be ingesting harmful chemicals. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency put vinyl shower curtains to the test and found some alarming results: one new shower curtain can lead to elevated levels of indoor air toxics for over one month. Why is it that the problematic additives in PVC toys have been banned in Europe, but they're still sold in our country?

While the health and environmental dangers of PVC plastic have been well documented for decades, in recent years some fortune 500 companies have been waking up and starting to replace PVC with safer, healthier products. Almost one year ago, Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott announced the company was committed to, "replacing PVC packaging for our private brands with alternatives that are more sustainable and recyclable within the next two years." Other retailers and companies such as Microsoft, Nike, Ikea, H&M, and Johnson & Johnson have also committed to phasing out PVC in products and/or packaging. The economy is beginning to move toward safer, sustainable materials and indicates a trend that US businesses should pay attention to.

Unfortunately one major U.S. retailer, Target Corporation, hasn't been paying attention. While they may have the latest hip designs and colors, their aisles are filled with products made from dangerous chemicals linked to cancer. This mega-company has refused to respond to over 60 environmental organizations who have been urging them since March, 2006 to begin replacing these hazardous materials with safe alternatives.

That is why this Wednesday, October 11 over 20 Target stores nationwide will be facing concerned consumers demanding safer products for their families. On the same day a massive Internet campaign will be released at Pvcfree.org featuring the spoof video "Sam Suds and the Case of PVC, the Poison Plastic".

We hope that Target will do the right thing and phase out this poison plastic in favor of healthier alternatives and become a leader on this issue, as they have been on other environmental issues. In the meantime we can all use our consumer power to help shift the market away from PVC products by avoiding anything labeled "vinyl" or with the number "3" or the letter "V" in or under the classic recycling symbol.

Years from now I hope we can look back not only on our victory at Love Canal, but also at the elimination of PVC from common household products and packaging. Then we can all feel proud to know that we have left a safer and healthier world for our children.

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See more stories tagged with: health, environment, plastic, target, big-box, stores

Lois Gibbs is the founder and Executive Director of the Center for Health, Environment and Justice (CHEJ).

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poisonous
Posted by: rsaxto on Oct 11, 2006 1:26 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
There are thousands of poisonous industrial/home/agricultural products being used by Americans. This is one of the reasons Americans don't live as long as those in comparable other countries. Many Rich CEOs are so gross that they don't care how many people they kill and injure with their poisonous products.

[« Reply to this comment] [Post a new comment »] [Rate this comment: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5]

» RE: poisonous Posted by: Rune
» RE: poisonous Posted by: rsaxto
And what about hemp plastics ?!?!? Another big government BULLSHIT talk article !
Posted by: NDnative on Oct 11, 2006 5:08 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Instead of whine and cry, why not fight for the alternatives ?!?!?

Hemp Plastics

As usual, Alternet just can't shut the **** up and post articles to get people fighting for solutions ! Gawd, between the corporate libs and cons, I think both should FOAD !!!

[« Reply to this comment] [Post a new comment »] [Rate this comment: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5]

» Although you make a good point... Posted by: Suburban Dad
» Hemp 4 Victory! Posted by: YinRising
» RE: Hemp 4 Victory! Posted by: ezilla
» Missed the point, COMPLETELY... Posted by: Suburban Dad
Fetish clothing.
Posted by: kittynboi on Oct 11, 2006 5:36 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As long as we keep latex and pvc clubwear, I'm happy.

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» RE: Fetish clothing. Posted by: Suburban Dad
» RE: Fetish clothing. Posted by: kittynboi
PVC problem
Posted by: funboy on Oct 11, 2006 7:17 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I would hate to be the bearer of bad news, but eliminating PVC from household products will not lessen the problem. Take a look under your sink - PVC plumbing. If you're in a commercial office building or even in your home, chances are the electrician that wired the place up used PVC conduit. In fact, I don't know that there are any alternatives to these products and the cost of replacing them would be incredibly prohibitive (imagine replacing all the plumbing in your home and then multiply that by the number of homes in North America).

These costs don't include replacing your siding (again the most widely used and only affordable alternative for the majority of people).

A more realistic alternative might be to search for a means to neutralize the offending chemicals within existing PVC and present industry with this alternative. That way they won't be defensive about applying it and they can make some money on the side.

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» It's the Phthalates Posted by: greyw
» I got an answer Posted by: fifthworld
Tip of the Iceberg
Posted by: NoPCZone on Oct 11, 2006 8:12 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
How about the formaldehyde in the plywood used throughout most houses built today? How about the mercury compound used by dentists for fillings? How about the largest single source of groundwater pollution- lawn chemicals?

There is a way to live with the earth and a way to live against the earth. Over and over, the western world has chosen to live against the world.

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» RE: Tip of the Iceberg Posted by: kittynboi
» RE: Tip of the Iceberg Posted by: Oryoki
» RE: Tip of the Iceberg Posted by: kittynboi
» RE: Tip of the Iceberg Posted by: Iconoclast421
Same old story - coverup and deception by the chemical industry
Posted by: thoughtcriminal on Oct 11, 2006 9:59 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It's worth looking at the massive public relation program the industry has put out there to promote their products. A good example of this is at Vinyl: Serving More People, In More Products, Made By More Industries, Than Almost Any Other Material Today.

On the other hand, we have some epidemiological studies that link vinyl chloride, the builidng block for PVC, to brain cancer http://www.acereport.org/cancer4.html.

excerpt:
"Vinyl Chloride - Links to Brain Cancer
• A 1985 report by Moss states there is epidemiological evidence supporting brain cancer from exposure to vinyl chloride in the petrochemical industry.
• Vinyl Chloride or momochloroethylene has been found to elevate risks of brain tumors for workers highly exposed (Kielhorn et al, 2000)
• Vinyl Chloride is also shown to induce brain tumors in rats. (Kato, Asano, & Cooper, 1996)
• A 1988 study in the United Kingdom found that incidence of brain cancer in cohort studies were excessive. (Blair, & Kazerouni)  CDC reports vinyl chloride workers appear to have increased rates of brain cancers.

Occidental Chemical in Pottstown
Since 1988, Occidental released over 1 ½ MILLION pounds of vinyl chloride into our air. Those air emissions of vinyl chloride do not just disappear. We are forced to breathe it into our lungs and are exposed to it in many other ways...

Pottstown Landfill
Research shows that vinyl chloride is a significant exposure risk from landfill gas. The Pottstown Landfill is not required to report hazardous air emissions to EPA’s Toxic Release Inventory. Therefore, the amount of vinyl chloride released from the Pottstown Landfill 24 hours a day, seven days a week, has never been accurately determined..."


It's your community and it's also your body - check out the excellent Bill Moyers report on Chemical Industry Trade Secrets. http://www.pbs.org/tradesecrets/. These tests should be a standard part of medical care - but that would provide a database linking chemical exposures to cancer, hormone disruption, and organ toxicity.

The goal of the chemical industry is to prevent the enactment of regulations that force them to spend money to clean up their manufacturing processes, and to prevent any public knowledge of the hazards involved - particulary with respect to detailed medical reports on the issue.

Want to get kicked out of a university? Just see what happens if you try and investigate the health effects of say, PCBs.

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» PVC is made from VC, and leaches VC Posted by: thoughtcriminal
"When Incomplete Science, Discovery and Exploitation Comes Together"
Posted by: D-of-G on Oct 11, 2006 10:33 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Whether it's plastics, the combustible engine, pharmaceutical drugs, atomic energy, water or the very foods we eat, we live in a sea of toxins which are the "side effects" of incomplete science and exploitation. "With every breath we take, every step we take and every move we make", we filter toxins through our bodies, like a fish pumping water through its gills.
The question: where is science in all of this? It's making "noble discoveries," oh yeah, and making money! With the "ambivalent" exception of the greenhouse gas threat, ..ever wonder why you never see the scientific community come out en masse to protest "anything" unless they feel threaten by the teaching of "Intelligent Design" or the "G" word?
We spend a lot of time blaming companies for populating our world with poisons, but we forget, that this would not be possible without the molecular compositions of science, with its "matter first, mind later" cosmology- that has, at times, good intentions, but at other times, it's just a prostitute of commercial exploitation.
We must always understand that just because a discipline, such as science, has a vast reservoir of knowledge, does not automatically means that it has a "complete understanding" or doing the thoughtful work of pinpointing all of the ramifications of a discovery before "unleashing" it upon the world. One must only look at the annual revisiting of Albert Einstein's and Robert Oppenheimer's lament about the birth of the Atomic Age to see that science, without wisdom, is a recipe for a slow or spontaneous suicide of humanity.

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Yoga mats made of PVC, too... (but there are alternatives...)
Posted by: kaycee1257 on Oct 11, 2006 12:01 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It *will* help to reduce our purchases of products made of and/or packaged in PVC.

Ironically, many of us who care about the environment and practice yoga don't realize that yoga mats are usually made of pvc and do not decompose. There are alternatives, made of rubber (and some made of pvc that have fewer toxic additives).

For more info, check out out http://www.greenyoga.org/matforme.html

Me, I'd rather just use a bare wood floor; it works just fine for most yoga asanas. But I have a rubber & jute "eco yoga mat", since mats seem "required" in most classes. (Hey yoga teachers -- how about leading mat-less classes as an experiment?)

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Take a deep breath and calm down
Posted by: polyquat50 on Oct 11, 2006 1:30 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I have to put my cards on the table here. I'm and Environmental Chemist and Aquatic Toxicologist. I currently study the impact of some of our chemical products on the aquatic environment, though I have previously worked in Regulatory Chemistry, on the impact of new chemicals on occupational, public and environmental health.

There are many, many serious chemical problems that we have to clean up, but I get more than a little pissed when people go off half cocked about chemicals.

Yes, it's the phthalates, and residual amounts of the vinyl chloride monomer that are the problems with PVC. However, it is possible to make a safe PVC. A PVC without phthalates, and with no residual monomers, like the PVC pipes under your sink, are safe. Softeners that are built into the structure of the polymer during the polymerisation process, and not mixed in to the molten polymer during the manufacture of the product, should also be safe. New methods of polymerisation and new softeners can also help. Handling vinyl chloride in the workplace can be made safe by proper occupational health and safety practices.

The outgassing of phthalates and residual vinyl chloride monomers occurs from new plastics, and will slow and even stop eventually, possibly resuming when the product starts to break down in landfill. So the plastic coating on the electrical wires of your home are also unlikely to be a problem.

Tighter regulatory controls introduced since the development of PVC will make it more difficult for these time bombs to be lobbed at us in the future. But if you’re really interesting in cleaning up our chemical heritage, get to know your government’s regulatory regime, campaign to keep it strong or make it stronger, and urge your government to support the EU’s REACH campaign.

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» RE: Take a deep breath and calm down Posted by: TomCampitelli
» Is PVC safe to produce? Posted by: DataDoc
» RE: Take a deep breath and calm down Posted by: inanaturallight
Refuse to Participate
Posted by: abqbabe on Oct 11, 2006 1:36 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
After writing letters to the companies who are the worst offenders telling them you will no longer buy products made with PVC, please remember to also write your congressional representatives, urging them to initiate and vote for stricter consumer protections. Use your dollars to vote, and don't buy PVC products.

I have Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, and I have to eliminate this kind of stuff from my daily environment or I am one very sick puppy. One way, besides refusing to buy products with pthalates (also usd in much food wrappings, car cleaning produces, etc., is to repackage the contents (like food) as soon as you get it home, into glass, metal or ceramic containers. This is especially true with fatty or oily foods. For this reason I try to buy in bulk and repackage stuff like shampoo, detergent and soaps for cleaning, food, and so forth. Then I have to dispose of the packaging as soon as possible.

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I expect to see a new warning label.
Posted by: Sojourner on Oct 12, 2006 8:12 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
"Do not eat the plastic/PVC whatever."

Like, Do not use this hair dryer while sleeping. And do not stand on the very top step of this ladder.

How about, Do not do stupid stuff? (A useless warning? Agreed.)

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If PVC sounds like a health risk, take a look at Centrum Multivitamins
Posted by: djembe on Oct 13, 2006 9:46 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I'm not at all suprised by the fact that a popular product or product material poses significant health risks considering Centrum contains many similarly toxic chemicals, one of which is nickelous sulfate, which the EPA doesn't allow in our drinking water at levels higher than 100 parts per billion. Centrum contains much more, and has the marketing clout to get away with calling it a "nutrient." What a sick joke that is. Go to www.centrumistoxic.com for the details, if you like. The truth is that the FDA is primarly a tax-payer funded lobbying group for the food and drug manufacturers, and the chemical industries whose waste, e.g. flouride, cupric oxide, chromic chloride becomes a "benefical product" as long as money and influence is involved.

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