COMMENTS: 273
Why Smoking Marijuana Doesn't Make You a Junkie
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Such claims have been a staple of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy under present drug czar John Walters. Typical is a 2004 New Mexico speech in which, according to the Albuquerque Journal, "Walters emphasized that marijuana is a 'gateway drug' that can lead to other chemical dependencies."
The gateway theory presents drug use as a tidy progression in which users move from legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco to marijuana, and from there to hard drugs like cocaine, heroin and methamphetamine. Thus, zealots like Walters warn, marijuana is bad because it leads to things that are even worse.
It's a neat theory, easy to sell. The problem is, scientists keep poking holes in it -- the two new studies being are just the most recent examples.
In one National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded study, researchers from the University of Pittsburgh tracked the drug use patterns of 224 boys, starting at age 10 to 12 and ending at age 22. Right from the beginning these kids confounded expectations. Some followed the traditional gateway paradigm, starting with tobacco or alcohol and moving on to marijuana, but some reversed the pattern, starting with marijuana first. And some never progressed from one substance to another at all.
When they looked at the detailed data on these kids, the researchers found that the gateway theory simply didn't hold; environmental factors such as neighborhood characteristics played a much larger role than which drug the boys happened to use first. "Abusable drugs," they wrote, "occupy neither a specific place in a hierarchy nor a discrete position in a temporal sequence."
Lead researcher Dr. Ralph E. Tarter told the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, "It runs counter to about six decades of current drug policy in the country, where we believe that if we can't stop kids from using marijuana, then they're going to go on and become addicts to hard drugs."
Researchers in Brisbane, Australia, and St. Louis reached much the same conclusion in a larger and more complex study published last month. The research involved more than 4,000 Australian twins whose use of marijuana and other drugs was followed in detail from adolescence into adulthood.
Then -- and here's the fascinating part -- they matched the real-world data from the twins to mathematical models based on 13 different explanations of how use of marijuana and other illicit drugs might be related. These models ranged from pure chance -- assuming that any overlap between use of marijuana and other drugs is random -- to models in which underlying genetic or environmental factors lead to both marijuana and other drug use or models in which marijuana use causes use of other drugs or vice versa.
When they crunched the numbers, only one conclusion made sense: "Cannabis and other illicit drug use and misuse co-occur in the population due to common risk factors (correlated vulnerabilities) or a liability that is in part shared." Translated to plain English: the data don't show that marijuana causes use of other drugs, but instead indicate that the same factors that make people likely to try marijuana also make them likely to try other substances.
In the final blow to claims that marijuana must remain illegal to keep us from becoming a nation of hard-drug addicts, the researchers added that any gateway effect that does exist is "more likely to be social than pharmacological," occurring because marijuana "introduces users to a provider (peer or black marketeer) who eventually becomes the source for other illicit drugs." In other words, the gateway isn't marijuana; it's laws that put marijuana into the same criminal underground with speed and heroin.
The lie that marijuana somehow turns people into junkies is dead. Officials who insist on repeating it as a way of squelching discussion about common-sense reforms should be laughed off the stage.
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Comments are closed-
Posted by: timebomb734 on Dec 19, 2006 12:29 AM
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» RE: Hurray for no new news!
Posted by: Radicalizer
» RE: Hurray for no new news!
Posted by: grinch
» RE: Hurray for no new news!
Posted by: willymack
» Research is news
Posted by: dhardisty
» Actually, There Are Enough Out There Who Believe
Posted by: Aim
» MILK, the original gateway drug.
Posted by: Artkansas
» RE: MILK, the original gateway drug.
Posted by: surfreality
» RE: MILK, the original gateway drug.
Posted by: jwg
» RE: MILK, the original gateway drug.
Posted by: bornxeyed
» Dizzyness... the Original Gateway Drug!!!
Posted by: bassman
Comments are closed-
Posted by: NoPCZone on Dec 19, 2006 12:56 AM
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No, I don't do the stuff, but the day it becomes legal I'll be the first in line.
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» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: MAD
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: MatthewSavage
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: maxwell.bridges@maxbridges.us
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: Techubus
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: Techubus
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: maxwell.bridges@maxbridges.us
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: maxwell.bridges@maxbridges.us
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Don't Decriminalize- Legalize
Posted by: grammasanity
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Posted by: equidave on Dec 19, 2006 1:03 AM
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This means reaching back in time to models that were successful fifteen thousand to twenty thousand years ago. When this is done it becomes possible to see plants as food, shelter, clothing, and sources of education and religion.
The process begins by declaring legitimate what we have denied for so long. Let us declare nature to be legitimate. All plants should be declared legal, and all animals for that matter. The notion of illegal plants and animals is obnoxious and ridiculous."
terence mckenna
from: http://deoxy.org/t_ppp.htm
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» Ok but
Posted by: jwg
» RE: Ok but
Posted by: equidave
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Posted by: rsaxto on Dec 19, 2006 2:16 AM
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» RE: believe
Posted by: timebomb734
» I'm losing money here...
Posted by: Scientz
» RE: I'm losing money here...
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: believe
Posted by: rsaxto
Comments are closed-
Posted by: treyhaltom on Dec 19, 2006 4:25 AM
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» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution
Posted by: Jimbo
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution
Posted by: nickbk
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution
Posted by: MAD
» DEFENDING POTHEADS??!
Posted by: Argh the Defender
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution
Posted by: aonghus36
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution - yes, IQ!
Posted by: ken_sailor
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution - yes, IQ!
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution
Posted by: ConnecttheDots
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Colonel Pepper's Solution
Posted by: krisyan
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Posted by: colinmeister on Dec 19, 2006 4:32 AM
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Make marijuana legal, and this aspect goes away.
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» RE: Less of a gateway if legal.
Posted by: ryazbeck
» then, of course... there are the kids...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: then, of course... there are the kids...
Posted by: drmflorida
» You know it from YOUR experience. Medical research says it is not physically addictive. nm
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» What I mean to say is...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: You know it from YOUR experience. Medical research says it is not physically addictive. nm
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: using marijuana to treat "mood disorders"
Posted by: purplelotus13
» RE: using marijuana to treat "mood disorders"
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE:That is not a myth, unless you classify every hobby as addictive
Posted by: Techubus
» RE: That is not a myth, unless you classify every hobby as addictive
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: That is not a myth, unless you classify every hobby as addictive
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: That is not a myth, unless you classify every hobby as addictive
Posted by: bornxeyed
» Withdrawals? Nah
Posted by: harpy
» Maybe we just like to get high
Posted by: aaronfetty
» RE: Maybe we just like to get high
Posted by: Madam Hatter
» RE: Less of a gateway if legal.
Posted by: nickbk
» RE: Less of a gateway if legal.
Posted by: Saitia
» RE: Less of a gateway if legal.
Posted by: Techubus
» Wrong...Pot addicts do exist (DSM IV-TR)....many chronic users switch to heroin...
Posted by: psychochurch
» RE: Wrong...Pot addicts do exist (DSM IV-TR)....many chronic users switch to heroin...
Posted by: bornxeyed
» Amen, guess Carl Sagan was a burnout, huh?
Posted by: harpy
» RE: Wrong...Pot addicts do exist (DSM IV-TR)....many chronic users switch to heroin...
Posted by: Lauren
Comments are closed-
Posted by: Bic Pentameter on Dec 19, 2006 4:38 AM
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I heard John Walters on NPR about 3 years ago with two other common myths: the increasing number of marijuana addicts and the vastly more potent marijuana of today.
First, we don't recognize marijuana addiction when it comes to disabilities and secondly, don't blame me if someone sold you ditchweed back in the day.
As for the first, I voluntarily stay away from it for extended periods whenever I want, and as for the second, it depended on who you knew or where you got it. Still does, to a degree,
I remember some 'Ganja' from '74 that left stains in the bag from the high resin content. One little skinny would take care of a roomful. I only wish someone else would bring more of that to town! Granted, there was a lot of mean green, but the redbud, Hawaiian, Thai stick, etc, was available too.
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» RE: Don't bogart that point, my friend
Posted by: Jimbo
» Not true at all
Posted by: harpy
» RE: Not true at all
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Not true at all
Posted by: Madam Hatter
» RE: Don't bogart that point, my friend
Posted by: JCR
» NPR is 90% Propaganda
Posted by: rwa
» RE: Don't bogart that point, my friend
Posted by: jwg
» Today's pot doesn't even come to close...
Posted by: harpy
Comments are closed-
Posted by: crusty on Dec 19, 2006 5:20 AM
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» RE: Pot
Posted by: timebomb734
» RE: Pot
Posted by: JCR
» Absolutely!
Posted by: Aim
» RE: Pot
Posted by: sausage
» RE: Pot
Posted by: crusty
» RE: Pot
Posted by: JCR
» Try living without a buzz? As soon as you do, hypocrite.
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Try living without a buzz? As soon as you do, hypocrite.
Posted by: VannaLaRoche
» RE: Try living without a buzz? As soon as you do, hypocrite.
Posted by: crusty
» In other words.. you have no real reply. nm
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: In other words.. you have no real reply. nm
Posted by: crusty
» RE: Try living without a buzz? As soon as you do, hypocrite.
Posted by: Lauren
» I'll take losing a few brain cells over losing my liver function anyday
Posted by: veggiegrrrl
» Beer causes more deaths on the highway and in the workforce, not to mention family breakups but not
Posted by: maxpayne
» Meat, Milk, Ice Cream & Other Dairy Products, French Fries & Soda Pop Cause More Deaths Than. . .
Posted by: Douglas
» FYI, I'm not much of a junkie. You're right on all but the milk one. Thanks for ripping the DEA.
Posted by: maxpayne
» Milk Is The Perfect Food For New Born Calves!! For Humans It Is Poison!!!
Posted by: Douglas
» Of course the DEA should classify the current crop of Big Macs and French Fries at fast food areas
Posted by: maxpayne
» maxpayne, Does the Hemp Lobby pay you to troll and parrot their views at every possible moment?
Posted by: Douglas
» If Douglas ever read Max's posts, he wouldn't be lying and smearing like the Bush/Limbaugh GOP.
Posted by: maxpayne
» Douglas loves to attack people who add to meaningful discussions with smearing and name-calling.
Posted by: maxpayne
» Wow Douglas, are you defending the DEA for their MALpractices?
Posted by: maxpayne
» Have A Glass Of Warm Milk And Calm Down!
Posted by: Douglas
» RE: What the heck?
Posted by: Techubus
» Sources on the Harmfulness of Cow's Milk For Humans
Posted by: Douglas
» Yes, I actually Do Think There Is An Organized Hemp Lobby (I Never Said "Cabal")
Posted by: Douglas
» RE: Yes, I actually Do Think There Is An Organized Hemp Lobby (I Never Said "Cabal")
Posted by: Techubus
» RE: Pot
Posted by: grolan
» RE: Pot
Posted by: crusty
» RE: Pot
Posted by: purplelotus13
» RE: Pot
Posted by: crusty
» So what's the difference?
Posted by: harpy
» RE: So what's the difference?
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: So what's the difference?
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Pot :only dopes call it dope
Posted by: sasquuatch55
» RE: Pot ...It Does NOT Kill Brain Cells but alcohol does
Posted by: drblack
Comments are closed-
Posted by: pball on Dec 19, 2006 5:44 AM
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Of course "hard" drug users are likely to have started with pot, not because pot causes hard drug use but because hard drug users passed it along the way to coke or crack or heroin or whatever.
It's like saying "Speeding is a gateway crime to MURDER! 100% of murderers committed speeding BEFORE they ever killed!" May be factually correct but that don't make it true (see link).
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» and nevermind that they ALL started with tobacco, caffeine, alcohol, and Television...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» MILK!!! THE ORIGINAL GATEWAY DRUG
Posted by: BAKslider
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Posted by: inanaturallight on Dec 19, 2006 5:55 AM
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Some also seem to want to see it as a cure for the world's ills and that to me is a misperception as dire as that of the 'gateway proponets', but people are going to try to find escape, and the "legal" alternatives, tobacco and alcohol, seem to be more dangerous in myriad ways.
I suspect if we as a society were more truthful with our children about this and other things fewer of them would be trying to find escape in drugs. The society we live in drives our youth to escape at exactly the same time their sense of right and wrong and responsibility is developing, and if we as a society could find ways to delay this experimentation until "adulthood" I think we as a society would end up better off. Incarceration serves no one but the people running the incarceration business.
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» Excellent points
Posted by: WhuThe?!?
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Posted by: cordas on Dec 19, 2006 6:33 AM
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The ONLY way that hash is a gateway drug is that it introduces users to criminals who want to make money out of them, and these criminals want to get them onto "hard" addictive drugs.
Yes I know that ignores the influence of peer pressure, experimentation and those people who seeking the oblivion that hard drugs give, but if you remove the criminal link between hash and the hard drugs then the peer pressure will lessen as the peers will be less likely to take these drugs in the 1st place, after all they have to do the drugs for the 1st time just like "precious timmy who was led astray". Kids will always experiment and will always push the boundaries thats part of growing up, but removing this link will help to cut that down as well.
The last step to having a working drug policy would be for the state to give away hard drugs like crack and heroin free, to registered users, this could be done in a regulated and controled manner, but this could not be too tight or you would drive the users back to the black market.
Legalise the drugs, control those you don't want in society and you will drive the criminals out of the business (or turn them legitimate which would be my prefered option) and you will have less problems with drugs.
Just to drive the point home, how much of a problem is alcohol in the early 21st century compared to the early 20th when prohibition was in place and the mob ruled the trade?
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Posted by: mat38 on Dec 19, 2006 6:45 AM
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Mind altering drugs are just that - mind altering. No matter how you spin, being high all of th time, well, it's not the best way to go through life.
Now, I believe we shold legalize it and give people the choice to have really good, clean, untreated and unadulterated weed. If we do that we can tax it, make hemp products much more usefull, especially as alternative fuel sources, and we can put an end to that disaster called the Drug War.
It's time for change.
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» RE: Dave's not here man
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» Dave left man
Posted by: jwg
» RE: Dave's not here man
Posted by: Techubus
» RE: Dave's not here man
Posted by: mat38
» RE: Dave's not here man
Posted by: bornxeyed
» Why can't we grow our own?
Posted by: harpy
Comments are closed-
Posted by: P. Hermes on Dec 19, 2006 7:10 AM
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» RE: Again, missing the real point
Posted by: JCR
» RE: Again, missing the real point
Posted by: Argh the Defender
» RE: Again, missing the real point
Posted by: aonghus36
» Well, no... you are wrong.
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: Well, no... you are wrong.
Posted by: aonghus36
» I think we can draw a line between why it was made illegal by government...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: I think we can draw a line between why it was made illegal by government...
Posted by: aonghus36
» RE: I think we can draw a line between why it was made illegal by government...
Posted by: surfreality
» RE: I think we can draw a line between why it was made illegal by government...
Posted by: aonghus36
Comments are closed-
Posted by: veggiegrrrl on Dec 19, 2006 7:13 AM
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Legalize pot!
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» Exactly. I'd say join the libertarians who wouldn't mind ABOLISHING THE DEA !!!
Posted by: maxpayne
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Posted by: maxpayne on Dec 19, 2006 7:21 AM
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P.S.: I met a few DEA members who confessed that the vast majority of the DEA are HEAVY alcoholics and smoke at least two packs of cigarettes a day and I'm not joking!
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» RE: If I were any of you, I'd join the fight with the libertarians to ABOLISH THE DEA !!!
Posted by: drmflorida
» RE: If I were any of you, I'd join the fight with the libertarians to ABOLISH THE DEA !!!
Posted by: Lauren
Comments are closed-
Posted by: LMNOP on Dec 19, 2006 7:22 AM
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Oh yeah. The final nails. As soon as Curious George and his goons see and analyze this data, they'll be forced to stop calling marijuana a gateway drug because they are so open-minded, honest and dedicated to science and truth.
The people that promulgated that crap never believed it in the first place, and no data will affect their cant.
By the way, did you now that education is a gateway "drug" to a life of crime? It's a fact. Almost every person in prison started out in school years earlier.
Also, orange juice causes cancer. Virtually every cancer patient reports having consumed some in the twenty years preceeding the diagnosis of cancer.
This is the same quality of evidence offered for marijuana - most heroine abusers started out with pot. Post hoc ergo propter hoc.
You've got to be certifiable to believe anything coming from the American government is honest or sincere.
You cannot expect honest discourse with liars, and that is who dictates drug policy. They are not convinced of anything by scientific studies.
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» "You cannot expect honest discourse with liars, and that is who dictates drug policy"
Posted by: Argh the Defender
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Posted by: symcokid on Dec 19, 2006 7:24 AM
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Posted by: tiptopshape on Dec 19, 2006 7:43 AM
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» RE: Puff Puff, Pass Pass!
Posted by: outlander55
» GD vs ABB: a sociolgical study comparing pot and booze
Posted by: LMNOP
» RE: GD vs ABB: a sociolgical study comparing pot and booze
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: GD vs ABB: a sociolgical study comparing pot and booze
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: GD vs ABB: a sociolgical study comparing pot and booze
Posted by: bornxeyed
Comments are closed-
Posted by: outlander55 on Dec 19, 2006 7:58 AM
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Mother nature produces pot, man makes liquer. Who do you trust?
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» RE: Marijuana used to be legal...
Posted by: pg
» RE: Marijuana used to be legal...
Posted by: Lauren
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Posted by: pg on Dec 19, 2006 8:10 AM
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Think DuPont... they would hate to see people using hemp instead of Nylon or other synthetic fibres...
Think big Pharma Companies... they would hate to see people growing medicinal products in their back yards...
Think Oil companies... they would hate to see people using natural lubricants and they would hate to lose DuPonts business making syntheic fibre which mostly are made from oil.
Think big agra biz....and the list goes on...
The prohibition against pot is corporate and it is bigger and older than any one president
Then again, if Clinton admited he really did inhale now that he is not President...maybe we could make some progress...
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» RE: believe nothing
Posted by: Shey
» RE: believe nothing
Posted by: denverd
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Posted by: JCR on Dec 19, 2006 8:13 AM
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To be completely honest, it is more carcinogenic than cigarettes but one should never consider (nor would they be capable of) smoking marijuana with the same frequency. Smoking marijuana even a couple of times a day is a very low risk activity when compared to the negative effects resulting from cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and harder drug use. It appears that most readers are well aware that alcohol is responsible for far more deaths due to overdose and drunk driving, and most seem to understand that smoking dope does NOT kill brain cells the way alcohol obviously does. I don't think we need to go into the correlation between violent crime and alcohol do we?
Many have offered explanations why marijuana may or may not be a "gateway drug" but in the end it depends heavily on the person. Let's face it - some people may actually look for the next best high after tiring of marijuana (the vast majority do not however) while some may only end up using harder drugs as a result of their exposure to dealers and assorted "harder" users. Take marijuana out of scary basement apartments and into drug stores and remove that threat. Pot smokers usually come into contact with a few hardened rock star type party freaks who often use grass to bring them down from a long, coke-fueled night of partying. They may buy from those types who sell it to pay for meth. It's a bad situation for anyone to be in just to cop a bag.
It's complicated but what is apparent to me is that it has less to do with physical predisposition and more to do with the environment in which pot smokers find themselves. Take pot out of sketchy environments and put it where it belongs - out in the light of day where it can be examined and dealt with.
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» To be completely honest, it is more carcinogenic than cigarettes .. and...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: To be completely honest, it is more carcinogenic than cigarettes .are you SURE?.
Posted by: YinRising
» above was response for JoshLudd's previous post
Posted by: YinRising
» RE: To be completely honest, it is more carcinogenic than cigarettes .. and...
Posted by: aonghus36
» site your source
Posted by: chrstof
» Just to be clear, smoking marijuana does NOT cause cancer.
Posted by: n_saneone
» RE: To be completely honest, it is more carcinogenic than cigarettes .. and...
Posted by: aonghus36
» RE: Out from the shadows
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Out from the shadows
Posted by: aonghus36
» RE: Out from the shadows
Posted by: bornxeyed
» What about vaporization?
Posted by: Chris420
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Posted by: lahlah on Dec 19, 2006 8:28 AM
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Posted by: spacecadet on Dec 19, 2006 8:50 AM
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» RE: The drug war's a religion- you've got that right
Posted by: AngryWhiteFemale
» RE: The drug war's a religion- you've got that right
Posted by: spacecadet
» 12 step programs
Posted by: churchofone
» RE: 12 step programs
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: 12 step programs
Posted by: spacecadet
Comments are closed-
Posted by: YinRising on Dec 19, 2006 9:03 AM
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The myth that gets me is the one that marijuana makes users "slow or dumb."
Most people fail to realize that there are differences in Marijuana.
Some make you feel energetic and creative, such as Sativa varieties.
Some do make users feel sleepy or relaxed, such as Indica dominant varieties. They are excellent for treating nausea however.
IGNORANCE, not knowing which is which, and therefore being unable to properly titrate, is the problem, not marijuana itself.
PROHIBITION creates and maintains this IGNORANCE.
PROHIBITION also reduced the amount of cannabis that was coming up through Mexico. This WAS mostly outdoor grown sativa that the hippies grew up on and helped expand their consciousness.
Now, because of PROHIBITION herb has to be grown indoors due to light, height, security and economic reasons. This bud is overwhelmingly Indica and is responsible for the lethargy that is seen in heavy cannabis(indica) users.
Imagine if the Government forced the drug store to remove the labels from the Daytime and Night time cold syrups. You'd probably see some groggy people walking around after taking the wrong one. But is that the fault of cold medicine, the patient, or the Government that forced the removal of the labels?
Bring back the Sativas!
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» Wow..best post here...indica pot also causes many mental illnesses...
Posted by: psychochurch
» Pot does NOT cause mental illness, but Prohibition might.
Posted by: YinRising
» RE: Pot does NOT cause mental illness, but Prohibition might.
Posted by: psychochurch
» RE: Pot does NOT cause mental illness, but Prohibition might.
Posted by: aonghus36
» RE: Pot does NOT cause mental illness, but Prohibition might.
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Pot does NOT cause mental illness, but Prohibition might.
Posted by: drblack
Comments are closed-
Posted by: boing007 on Dec 19, 2006 9:07 AM
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» RE: Take marijuana out of scary basement apartments and into drug stores and remove that threat.
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: Take marijuana out of scary basement apartments and into drug stores and remove that threat.
Posted by: aonghus36
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Posted by: punabear on Dec 19, 2006 9:15 AM
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» RE: and how about this? Big Cash Crop.....
Posted by: picket
» RE: and how about this? Big Cash Crop ..... and Bush is going to cash in too!!! About time.
Posted by: symcokid
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Posted by: symcokid on Dec 19, 2006 10:01 AM
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» No way!
Posted by: bifemmefatale
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Posted by: Landbaron on Dec 19, 2006 10:05 AM
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» RE: Legalize LSD too!
Posted by: Aim
» RE: Legalize LSD too!
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Legalize LSD too!
Posted by: Landbaron
» Not the same stuff..
Posted by: harpy
» RE: Not the same stuff..
Posted by: aonghus36
» your post is a perfect argument that pot is a gateway drug
Posted by: psychochurch
» RE: your post is a perfect argument that pot is a gateway drug
Posted by: Landbaron
» RE: your post is a perfect argument that pot is a gateway drug
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: your post is a perfect argument that pot is a gateway drug
Posted by: Landbaron
» RE: your post is a perfect argument that pot is a gateway drug
Posted by: Landbaron
» Legalize all drugs ...like they were for most of history.
Posted by: drblack
» Never!!
Posted by: harpy
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Posted by: rwa on Dec 19, 2006 10:32 AM
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Failed a random drug test? You will lose out but somebody else will take advantage. Anymore, this is a major interest in maintaining the status quo. Though the prison industrial complex is a bigger influence.
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» Not all employers exploit
Posted by: churchofone
» RE: Not all employers exploit
Posted by: rwa
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Posted by: Windspear on Dec 19, 2006 10:37 AM
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The large study that you cited supports that hypothesis. The context of marijuanna use serves to foster values, attitudes and relationships that facilitate the use of more dangerous drugs.
doesn't mean that everyone follows the same pathway to drugs or even gets addicted to more serious substances-only the the use of marijuanna has risks
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» RE: who ever said marijuana causes harder drug use
Posted by: bifemmefatale
» you... haven't paid much attention to government drug propaganda, have you?? nm
Posted by: JoshuaLudd
» RE: you... haven't paid much attention to government drug propaganda, have you?? nm
Posted by: Landbaron
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Posted by: Annapurna1 on Dec 19, 2006 10:39 AM
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its not about drugs...and the fact that bushs' lies are so laughably obvious strongly suggests that they are meant to be so in order to further humiliate the populace...
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» Good Points and I'm Humiliated n/m
Posted by: rwa
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Posted by: channing on Dec 19, 2006 11:15 AM
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i truly believe one day the people who grant government its power over us, will one day recognize that any law meddling with the people's constitutionally-guaranteed, Preamble-affirming right to choose for ourselves anything under the sun, that does not cause harm or injury to any other person is clearly defined as a violation of our constitution. this would include drug use, consensual sex among adults, seatbelts, obviously abortion, speech etc.,.
but there is one simple solution, particularly with reversing cannabis law:
ARREST US ALL OR CHANGE THE LAW!
if we only coordinate one single day across the country, say 4/20/?, and agree to show up at our local incarceration depot, each of us carrying a joint, bowl, bong, the facilities available for incarceration would prove entirely inadequate to uphold the law. in my little town of 150,000 people for instance, there are at least 10,000 regular users, and if even 1/3 of these chronic users showed up, the 3-4,000 people standing outside the jail singing or yelling or sign-carrying (violent-free and peacefully), ARREST US ALL OR CHANGE THE LAW!, well, the jail we have will hold a few hundred at most, with the rest waiting and insisting on justice, the justice to be arrested according to the law, or the termination of the law that cannot be upheld in the real world... where do you think our lawmakers would land, nationwide? National guard, or decriminalizing?
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» RE: unalienable right to life, liberty, and pusuit of happiness...
Posted by: solrev
» RE: unalienable right to life, liberty, and pusuit of happiness...
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: unalienable is how it is spelled...
Posted by: channing
» stupid idea...they'd just pass out 3-4000 $500 tickets.....
Posted by: psychochurch
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Posted by: spacecadet on Dec 19, 2006 11:53 AM
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Posted by: inkings on Dec 19, 2006 1:02 PM
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» RE: painter
Posted by: bornxeyed
» Chewing? ewww
Posted by: Coleman
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Posted by: Ghoulman on Dec 19, 2006 2:05 PM
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Since Nixon started the war on drugs in 1973, more and more Americans have had thier lives destroyed by a law that equates "marijuana" (note; it's a Mexican word) with nazi crank and heroin in severity.
It's a war alright... and the American people lost (and are in jail). Do not ever let a cop ruin your life over a joint.
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» RE: America jails more than any other nation worldwide
Posted by: Landbaron
» RE: America jails more...Nixon did not start war on drugs..Anslinger did
Posted by: drblack
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Posted by: may261989 on Dec 19, 2006 3:29 PM
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Unless, of course, there's a "Medium" marathon on. Then I go cold turkey.
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Posted by: TagsNOLA on Dec 19, 2006 3:45 PM
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Hasn't what the tobacco companies did with cigarettes, making them massively more addictive with all their chemical and genetic manipulation taught us anything? If the government legalizes pot, the trade gets funnelled into the larger corporate cartels who then jack with it until it's 10 times more potent that it already is and they'll *find* a way to make it genuinely physically addicitive and *then* they'll jack up the price ten times over.
Get real. Marijuana legaization is a bad deal for 'we the people.' They'll make *sure* of that. If it were not so, why would the billionaire George Soros be *for* legalization?
TagsNOLA
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» RE: Yeah, right...
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Yeah, right...
Posted by: TagsNOLA
» RE: Yeah, right...
Posted by: bornxeyed
» Marijuana helps resistence to brain washing.and increases IQ.
Posted by: drblack
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Posted by: lessbread on Dec 19, 2006 4:26 PM
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[quote]
...
A report released today by a marijuana public policy analyst contends that the market value of pot produced in the U.S. exceeds $35 billion — far more than the crop value of such heartland staples as corn, soybeans and hay, which are the top three legal cash crops.
...
Nationwide, the estimated cannabis production of $35.8 billion exceeds corn ($23 billion), soybeans ($17.6 billion) and hay ($12.2 billion), according to Gettman's findings.
...
[/quote]
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» RE: Biggest Cash Crop in the Nation
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Biggest Cash Crop in the Nation
Posted by: Landbaron
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Posted by: sofla100 on Dec 19, 2006 5:10 PM
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» RE: AND THE ANSWER IS....
Posted by: bornxeyed
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Posted by: philobat on Dec 19, 2006 7:04 PM
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» RE: Is it really good for you?
Posted by: hole11
» RE: Is it really good for you?
Posted by: drblack
» RE: Is it really good for you?
Posted by: aonghus36
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Posted by: appelpie on Dec 19, 2006 7:28 PM
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You're not anonymous. We obtain your names via the MAC addresses of the machines you use and the more-than-willing cooperation of your service providers.
We know more about you than think. So keep it up. Tell us what you think...
Porter Goss
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» RE: Logged your IPs and your preferences
Posted by: Lauren
» RE: Logged your IPs and your preferences
Posted by: aonghus36
» RE: Logged your IPs and your preferences
Posted by: rwa
» RE: Logged your IPs and your preferences
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Logged your IPs and your preferences
Posted by: appelpie
» RE: Logged your IPs and your preferences
Posted by: drblack
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Posted by: hole11 on Dec 20, 2006 6:24 AM
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HAHAHAHAAHAHAHA
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Posted by: Just Curious on Dec 20, 2006 6:25 AM
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IT SHOULD BUT IT WON'T.
ARGUMENTS AGAINST CANNABIS AS AGAINST ALL THE OTHER DRUGS IS LIKE CREATIONISM IN THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION: MORE OFTEN THAN NOT, IT'S NOT BASED ON THE LOGICAL CONFUTATION OF ANOTHERS POINT OF VIEW, BACKED UP BY HARD SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE. RATHER, IT IS AN OPINION DOGMATICALLY HELD AND DEFENDED - OFTEN INSINCERELY AND FOR POLITICALLY MOTIVATED REASONS.
ERGO, ARGUING WITH MOST ANTI-DRUGS PEOPLE (ESPECIALY IF THEY ARE FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT) IS LIKE ARGUING WITH A CREATIONIST: A COMPLETE WASTE OF TIME.
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» RE: LIKE CREATIONISM
Posted by: richholland
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Posted by: jmooney on Dec 20, 2006 10:50 AM
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Had prohibition not be repealed, one could make a stronger argument for the illegality of pot. But with alcohol legal and a lot of evidence suggesting that pot is no worse than alcohol and is in some way actually healthier, we'll, I cannot see why pot continues to be illegal.
Sure, some pot smokers may graduate to other drugs, but I don't think it is the substance that is the gateway but, as the writer says, probably the sociology of purchasing the drug from someone who may have other drug "hook ups," and, as I said, the reduction inhibition while high on pot might make him or her more susceptible to being enticed into trying another substance. That is just common sense.
I choose to live free of all such substances and find life to be very rewarding that way. My previous experiences with substances haven't been all that sweet. I know some who do a little pot, a little drinking, and it is all good. But some of us can't. And we might not find that out until it is too late. So, as an end around on the entire problem, I just don't do it. But for others who can successful drink and or smoke pot (and I guess do other stuff recreationally, though that seems to get progressively harder as one goes up (or down) the drug scale), have at it.
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Posted by: bassman on Dec 20, 2006 10:52 AM
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Posted by: rwa on Dec 20, 2006 2:34 PM
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Even as government statistics now show marijuana is America's No. 1 cash crop, it is important to remember that militarism is the most dangerous drug threatening our sanity. Yet even formerly sober folks -- first Colin Powell and now new Secretary of Defense Robert Gates -- get a contact high from cozying up to the walking hallucinogen that is our president...
The convenient lie behind all of this is that U.S. military occupation is the indispensable agent of Mideast enlightenment. No, we have become the enablers of Iraqi madness, be it in the form of torture or the ascendancy of religious tyranny in Iraq where daily life has been reduced to an unmitigated horror.
Yet, like a junkie who needs one more hit to get his life in order, Bush is hooked on the drug of military might. If the Democrats continue to feed his dangerous habit they will only help Bush visit greater mayhem upon Iraq while undermining the core values of our own country.
Full article:(remove space)
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/art icle.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/12/20/EDGOULJ69J1.DTL
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» RE: Bush can't kick habit of military might
Posted by: bornxeyed
» RE: Bush can't kick habit of military might
Posted by: rwa
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Posted by: Landbaron on Dec 20, 2006 6:55 PM
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Posted by: richholland on Dec 20, 2006 9:16 PM
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Because ganja is just as bad as tobacco but in combination with alcohol and STRESSsituation it can cause CANNABISPSYCHOSES.
Therefor you can be arrested in Amsterdam drinking a can of beer and smoking a joint in the street.
Trading harddrugs still is a crime, but people who use it are not put in jail.
Please think about your American way of life, are you better off than the majority of Europe????
There is a movie of Denzel Washington: Deja Vu; are there really so many terrorists in America????
Does poverty mean that you were lazy or/and stupid???
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Posted by: Ian MacLeod on Dec 21, 2006 12:07 AM
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A man convinced againsy his will
Is of his own opinion still
Especially if he has a large monetary interest...
Ian
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Posted by: hot under the collar on Dec 21, 2006 8:26 AM
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Once governments realize the legalization of the drug will generate huge $ for them the process will begin. We should all remember as well that hemp is one of the most versatile plants on the planet and should be replacing man-made products like nylon rope for example that uses petroleum in its production which contributes to global warming.
As alchol should be consumed responsibly so should marijuana. If you are smoking pot all day long you have a problem just as you would if you drank alchol all day long. However consuming a minimal amount of pot in your own home and not driving while stoned is no more harmful than having a drink and a smoke (cigarette).
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» RE: THE SECRET IS OUT
Posted by: richholland
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Posted by: sasquuatch55 on Dec 21, 2006 1:45 PM
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» RE: I'm happy to see all these fellow stoners on here.
Posted by: Landbaron
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Posted by: roberteggleton on Dec 24, 2006 3:05 PM
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My novel just received its third book review. Unlike the first two, it mentions "bud" as a contributor to the protagonists' efforts to save the universe. While accurate, I hope it doesn't hurt sales to opponents before they can be converted.
Thank you and Happy holidays.
Robert Eggleton
Following are relevant links:
www.fatcatpress.com - the publisher, a few blurbs by authors, click on the book cover for a sample and to order (more blurbs, including one by Piers Anthony, are available on request).
www.wingspanquarterly.com -- a satirical essay about promotion of Rarity from the Hollow, click on the cover, then my name -- Robert Eggleton.
www.mobipocket.com/en/eBooks/BookDetails.asp?BookID=30929 -- $2 more here, but different electronic formats, such as to take on the trail or to the beach.
okalrel.org/lynda_reads/2006/11/rarity-from-hollow-
(add: www. in front and by-robert-eggleton.html to the above address)
www.specficworld.com/books/index.html -- a site that gave me free advertising for a year.
www.baryon-online.com/baryon103/rarho.html -- 1st professional review, by a famous science fiction reviewer.
http://www.missourireview.com/tmr-blog/?p=310 -- second recent review by an editor of a major book review firm.
http://katlynstewart.com/author.htm -- 1st free advertising on a child abuse survivor site.
www.booksforabuck.com/sfpages/sf_06/rarity_hollow.html
There have been other contributors that were not mentioned above so as to eliminate redundancy of content.
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Posted by: putman9 on Dec 25, 2006 7:26 AM
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Its not a gateway drug. I've done pot, and I won't do other drugs, since I know they are addictive. Its a natural substance. So is peyote a gateway drug leading to addiction of other drugs, when its used by Native Americans? Then why aren't they all addicts? (rolls eyes)
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» RE: DEA b/s
Posted by: drblack
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Posted by: cosmicgold on Dec 26, 2006 8:26 AM
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The Future of Drug Reform Is Bright
My Experience with a Psychedelic Plant That Thousands Have Used for Release from Severe Addictions
How Many Mexican Drug War Deaths Can We Attribute to U.S. Pot Laws?




