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Science fiction isn't escapist; it can help us envision how to make the world a better place.

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Using Sci-Fi to Change the World

By Annalee Newitz, AlterNet. Posted June 5, 2008.


Science fiction isn't escapist; it can help us envision how to make the world a better place.
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Every year in late May, several thousand people descend on Madison, Wis., to create an alternate universe. Some want to build a galaxy-size civilization packed with humans and aliens who build massive halo worlds orbiting stars. Others are obsessed with what they'll do when what remains of humanity is left to survive in the barren landscape left after Earth has been destroyed by nukes, pollution, epidemics, nanotech wipeouts, or some combination of all four. Still others live parts of their lives as if there were a special world for wizards hidden in the folds of our own reality.

They come to Madison for WisCon, a science-fiction convention unlike most I've ever attended. Sure, the participants are all interested in the same alien worlds as the thronging crowds that go to the popular Atlanta event Dragon*Con or the media circus known as Comic-Con. But they rarely carry light sabers or argue about continuity errors in Babylon 5. Instead, they carry armloads of books and want to talk politics.

WisCon is the United States' only feminist sci-fi convention, but since it was founded more than two decades ago, the event has grown to be much more than that. Feminism is still a strong component of the con, and many panels are devoted to the work of women writers or issues like sexism in comic books. But the con is also devoted to progressive politics, antiracism, and the ways speculative literature can change the future. This year there was a terrific panel about the fake multiculturalism of Star Trek and Heroes, as well as a discussion about geopolitical themes in experimental writer Timmel Duchamp's five-novel, near-future Marq'ssan series.

While most science fiction cons feature things like sneak-preview footage of the next special effects blockbuster or appearances by the cast of Joss "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" Whedon's new series Dollhouse, WisCon's highlights run toward the bookish. We all crammed inside one of the hotel meeting rooms to be part of a tea party thrown by the critically-acclaimed indie SF Web zine Strange Horizons, then later we listened to several lightning readings at a stately beer bash thrown by old school SF book publisher Tor.

One of the highlights of the con was a chance to drink absinthe in a strangely windowless suite with the editors of alternative publisher Small Beer Press, whose authors include the award-winning Kelly Link and Carol Emschwiller. You genuinely imagine yourself on a spaceship in that windowless room -- or maybe in some subterranean demon realm -- with everybody talking about alternate realities, AIs gone wild, and why Iron Maiden is the best band ever. (What? You don't think there will be 1980s metal in the demon realm?)

Jim Munroe, Canadian master of DIY publishing and filmmaking, was at WisCon talking about literary zombies and ways that anarchists can learn to organize their time better, while guest of honor Maureen McHugh gave a speech about how interactive online storytelling represents the future of science fiction -- and fiction in general. Science fiction erotica writer/publisher Cecilia Tan told everybody about her latest passion: writing Harry Potter fan fiction about the forbidden love between Draco and Snape. Many of today's most popular writers, like bestseller Naomi Novik, got their start writing fan fiction. Some continue to do it under fake names because they just can't give it up.

Perhaps the best part of WisCon is getting a chance to hang out with thousands of people who believe that writing and reading books can change the world for the better. Luckily, nobody there is humorless enough to forget that sometimes escapist fantasy is just an escape. WisCon attendees simply haven't given up hope that tomorrow might be radically better than today. They are passionate about the idea that science fiction and fantasy are the imaginative wing of progressive politics. In Madison, among groups of dreamers, I was forcefully reminded that before we remake the world, we must first model it in our own minds.

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See more stories tagged with: feminism, progressive politics, science-fiction

Annalee Newitz (annalee@techsploitation.com) is a surly media nerd who bought way too many books at WisCon and can't wait to read them all.

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Science Fiction is Grand
Posted by: Dankhank on Jun 5, 2008 9:23 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
In 1958 a young man of eight browsed the school library shelves for a book and found "Have Space Suit Will Travel" by Robert Heinlein and has been a fan-atic for the genre ever since.

so many peoples living so many ways give rise to independent thought of what may work here.

Heinlein, Niven, Asimov, Bear, writing classics like "Stranger In a Strange Land," Ringworld, Foundation, Blood Feud ...

So many fine stories that edified while entertaining, it's impossible to remember them all but they percolate in the subconscious, mix and match giving rise to connections that can awe when realized.

I love the Science Fiction.

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» I love it too Posted by: YogiBear
in defense of star trek
Posted by: cyfipunk on Jun 5, 2008 10:36 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
star trek is anythig but "fake" with its multiculturalism. if anything it goes overboard with its multiculturalism. Nichelle Nichols "LT" Ahura encuraged people of color such as Whoopie Goldberg whom later periodically played Guinan in Star Trek the next generation to try to become somthing. In star trek racism is virtully nonexistant and everyone is treated with respect and dignity whether you are an alien race (klingon,Vulcan, ect), android (Lt Comm Data), or someone of a different faith. They even regularly have women
starship captins on the show ie captin Janeway was the captin on deep space nine. Gene Roddenberry had a beautiful envision of the future.

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» RE: in defense of star trek Posted by: El Hombre Malo
» RE: in defense of star trek Posted by: Seyazou
» RE: Consider this Posted by: rfrancis@godisdead.com
» RE: in defense of star trek Posted by: particle
» RE: more complicated than that Posted by: rfrancis@godisdead.com
» RE: Go read Star Trek history Posted by: rfrancis@godisdead.com
speaking of positive visions ....
Posted by: siamdave on Jun 6, 2008 9:22 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Green Island

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Fake Multiculturalism
Posted by: jim_altman on Jun 6, 2008 10:05 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I'm not sure that "multiculturalism" was even a part of the English language in 1966 when Star Trek hit the airwaves. Even now, any dramatic or literary portrayal of multiculturalism must be somewhat "fake," because the idea is still in the realm of what may be and not what is. Yet, as Ted Kennedy said of his brother, Science Fiction, at its best, sees things as they could be and asks, "Why not?"

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Our achievements are our burden.
Posted by: justAnEgg on Jun 7, 2008 8:35 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Western societies are culturally ossified, USA leading the ossification process ever since 1960's as reflected even in SF writings. It would take a new Renaissance, ignited by a more inclusive culture, to change our mindset.

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Sci-Fi More Than Treks And Wars
Posted by: gradioc on Jun 8, 2008 4:08 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As with all really good literature, Science Fiction is at its best when it reveals human nature, even if it uses alien species to do so. Since this article is about Wis-Con, let me mention 3 great works that help us understand gender by turning reprodction on its head; The Left Hand Of Darkness by Ursala K. LeGuin, The Gods Themelves by Isaac Asimov, and Speaker For The Dead by Orson Scott Card. These books reveal much about humans by showing reproductive strategies completely foreign to Earth and how the organisms using them cope with their lives.

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Ursula LeGuin
Posted by: mozillafs on Jun 8, 2008 8:09 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I'd be remiss to allow a sci-fi/political article page to go without mentioning Ursula K. LeGuin. While she's best known for her fantasy work (The Earthsea Trilogy, among others), one of her most politically pointed works is science fiction.

The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia is a novel she wrote in 1974, and it takes place in a dual-world system, with both a planet and its moon inhabitable. The planet, politically speaking, looks much like the Cold War Earth on which the book was written, albeit with much more advanced technology. The moon, however, is by all measures an anarchist (libertarian-socialist) society. The main character, a native of the anarchist moon, is the first to bridge a 200-year communication embargo between the two worlds, and in doing so looks critically at the oppression and domination rampant on the planet, as well as the more hidden, but no less insidious, abuses of power on his home world.

It's a book that many anarchists credit with taking them down that political path, and it's a great story to boot!

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SciFi is for the truly curious.
Posted by: CosmoViking on Jun 9, 2008 2:59 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Arthur C Clarke, Isaac Asimov, HG Wells, Philip K Dick all the way up to Dan Simmons.....Sci-fi has fueled my appetite for knowledge and how the human species should relate to the the Universe at large and live in peace.
I know of no other genre that so often blends hope with the very worst tendecies of our civilization...you can say or do anything in sci-fi :)

And every person I know that reads sci-di is really smart and curious. Nerdy? Yes, oftem but that should be expected in a time where "cool kids" waste their lives as coporate lawyers.

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Gary F.Moraco
Posted by: Samson on Jun 9, 2008 8:10 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Science Fiction is a great way of seeing the world differently and would be a good idea to make reading science fiction manditory reading.You should know that the only reading that have been manditory is military related in most instances.Unfortunately most science fiction is of war.But not the real good stuff.Teaching reading comprehension would be a complimentary course.Miss Newitz thanks for adding this to Alternet.What's your Sci-fi library have in it? No I did'nt read the whole article I've been listening to Dennis Kucinich read a impeachment laundry list.Should I tell you what radio station?Maybe later.Peace.

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» RE: Gary F.Moraco Posted by: gradioc
WisCon memories
Posted by: workingwriter on Jun 12, 2008 6:25 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It's been a long time since I've attended WisCon, but it is indeed much different/better than the average SF con.

My first year there was in the early 90s. I picked up a copy of Maureen McHugh's China Mountain Zhang and had it signed. Also went to an impromptu session where a couple guys were just manic about this Internet thing. The next day I bought a copy of "The Whole Internet" from O'Reilly & Associates. The book was full of information on such tools as Gopher, Archie and Veronica, and briefly mentioned this new Mosaic thing that might prove interesting.

Still have both books. Have a whole bunch more O'Reilly books too.

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