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Made Love, Got War: Close Encounters with America's Warfare State

By Norman Solomon, AlterNet. Posted October 1, 2007.


The new book Made Love, Got War documents five decades of rising American militarism and the media's all-to-frequent failure to challenge it.
Normon Solomon

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This article is excerpted from Norman Solomon's new book "Made Love, Got War: Close Encounters with America's Warfare State."

Contempt for the empirical that can't be readily jiggered or spun is evident at the top of the executive branch in Washington. The country is mired in a discourse that echoes the Scopes trial dramatized in "Inherit the Wind." Mere rationality would mean lining up on the side of "science" against the modern yahoos and political panderers waving the flag of social conservatism. (At the same time that scientific Darwinism is under renewed assault, a de facto alliance between religious fundamentalists and profit-devout corporatists has moved the country further into social Darwinism that aims to disassemble the welfare state.) Entrenched opposition to stem-cell research is part of a grim pattern that includes complacency about severe pollution and global warming -- disastrous trends already dragging one species after another to the brink of extinction and beyond.

Disdain for "science" is cause for political concern. Yet few Americans and no major political forces are "antiscience" across the board. The ongoing prerogative is to pick and choose. Those concerned about the ravages left by scientific civilization -- the combustion engine, chemicals, fossil-fuel plants, and so much more -- frequently look to science for evidence and solutions.

Those least concerned about the Earth's ecology are apt to be the greatest enthusiasts for science in the service of unfettered commerce or the Pentagon, which always seeks the most effectively "advanced" scientific know-how. Even the most avowedly faithful are not inclined to leave the implementation of His plan to unscientific chance.

So, depending on the circumstances, right-wing fundamentalists could support the use of the latest science for top-of-the-line surveillance, for command and control, and for overall warfare -- or could dismiss unwelcome scientific evidence of environmental harm as ideologically driven conclusions that should not be allowed to interfere with divinely inspired policies. Those kinds of maneuvers, George Orwell wrote in "1984," help the believers "to forget any fact that has become inconvenient, and then, when it becomes necessary again, to draw it back from oblivion for just so long as it is needed, to deny the existence of objective reality and all the while to take account of the reality which one denies."

In the first years of the twenty-first century, the liberal script hailed science as an urgent antidote to Bush-like irrationality. That was logical. But it was also ironic and ultimately unpersuasive. Pure allegiance to science exists least of all in the political domain; scientific findings are usually filtered by power, self-interest, and ideology.

For instance, the technical and ecological advantages of mass transit have long been clear; yet foremost engineering minds are deployed to the task of building better SUVs. And there has never been any question that nuclear weapons are bad for the Earth and the future of humanity, but no one ever condemns the continuing development of nuclear weapons as a bipartisan assault on science. On the contrary, the nonstop R & D efforts for thermonuclear weapons are all about science.

When scientists found rapid climate change to be both extremely ominous and attributable to the proliferation of certain technologies, the media and political power centers responded to the data by doing as they wished. The GOP's assault on science was cause for huge alarm when applied to the matter of global warming, but the unchallenged across-the-aisle embrace of science in the weaponry field had never been benign. When it came to designing and manufacturing the latest doomsday devices, only the most rigorous scientists need apply. And no room would be left for "intelligent design" as per the will of God.

The neutrality of science was self-evident and illusionary. Science was impartial because its discoveries were verifiable and accurate -- but science was also, through funding and government direction, largely held captive. Its massively destructive capabilities were often seen as stupendous assets. In the case of ultramodern American armaments, the worse they got the better they got. Whatever could be said about "the market," it was skewed by the buyers; the Pentagon's routine spending made the nation's budget for alternative fuels or eco-friendly technologies look like a pittance.


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Norman Solomon's latest book Made Love, Got War: Close Encounters with America's Warfare State (PoliPointPress) is available now. For more information go to www.madelovegotwar.com.

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View:
science versus religion?
Posted by: vasumurti on Oct 3, 2007 6:55 AM   
Current rating: 3    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Though I admire Norman Solomon, he errs in A People's History of the United States, when he says the United States was founded as a "Christian nation." A casual glance at the literature provided by Americans United for Separation of Church and State proves otherwise.

Similarly, I feel Solomon errs in creating a wedge between science and religion. As Dr. Jean Garton notes, religion did not discover when life begins, the biologists did. Embryonic stem-cell research, like animal research, is an ethical issue, not a medical issue. Is it ethical to do to other animals what we would never do to other humans? Is it ethical to do to the unborn what we would never do to the born?

Solomon relies upon the stereotype that science and religion are incompatible. Religion is the shadow of the past: the last vestige of a dark, gloomy age, in which the masses were subjected to the fear of spirits, ghosts, devils, God, and other imaginary beings by ecclesiastical authorities seeking to maintain political control. Science, however, supposedly provides humanity with empirically verifiable knowledge -- understanding the world through quantifiable observation, analysis, reduction and reason.

Current theories in astrophysics cannot account for the formation of galaxies. General relativity contradicts quantum mechanics: these theories cannot be integrated on a sound mathematical basis. The equations needed to explain planets condensing from clouds of gas and dust have not yet been solved, and the origin of the solar system itself remains a mystery.

Evolution is mostly speculation. The physical evidence from the past is fragmentary; of the one billion species believed to have existed, 99 percent did not leave fossils. In the deliberate breeding of species, there are limits to the changes one can make. When pushed beyond a limit, species become sterile and die out or revert to their standard design. We can induce changes in existing forms via breeding, but cannot generate new complex structures.

If this cannot happen by man’s conscious efforts, why should it happen by blind natural processes? No satisfactory evolutionary models have ever been made.

In biology, Hoyle and Wickramasinghe calculated the probability of proteins forming from the random interaction of amino acids -- the building blocks of life. They found the odds of this happening were one out of ten to the 40,000th power.

Given these extreme odds, it is hard to imagine the self-organization of matter without the deliberate intervention of some kind of higher power(s) or intelligence(s).

All life is thus precious and sacred. Dr. Francis Crick has admitted, "the origin of life appears at the moment to be almost a miracle." Future scientists and science teachers would do well to approach the study of the phenomenal world with this kind of reverence.

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This is a wonderful analysis of the human condition.
Posted by: Sojourner on Oct 3, 2007 12:35 PM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The claim of science that it is innocent and that its unanticipated disastrous consequences can be blamed on technology or political decisions is deficiently simplistic, better known as a lie. Unfortunately, that view has been fostered in public attitudes.

Science acknowledges no limits. Nothing is beyond its purview. That is narcissism and inerrancy elevated and distorted. Talk about the authority of the Pope. Science claims such for itself.

The curious feature is that in our courts of law not only is the act at issue, the motive is also. Science--like our prisons--is filled with convicted people who protest their innocence. It is rare that felonious scientists are punished.

But Solomon's point, as I take it, is the extent to which we blindly follow the decision-making of leadership whom we are supposed to be governing. Is it any wonder that such leaders have created a society where all you need to do is keep your nose clean, stay in line, and smile and wave while they whup us?

That diminished image of the human being sins against the gift of life. Whatever happened to the fulfilling of human potentiality for positive progress? That cannot happen by avoiding education and choosing the dream world of film and television--except in Orwell's "1984" where it is all a trick of dictatorship.

We have chosen our own dictator, as the Germans choose the Nazis. Doesn't that require us to begin paying attention?

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People who own media now own military industies.
Posted by: american on Oct 5, 2007 11:04 AM   
Current rating: 3    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Now there is incentive.

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