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BREAKING: Bush spying is unconstitutional

Posted by Evan Derkacz at 9:51 AM on August 17, 2006.


A forceful new ruling rejects Bush's arguments.
Historical Anti-NSA ruling

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A federal judge in Detroit, Anna Diggs Taylor, has ruled (pdf) that Bush's NSA spying program is a violation of the Constitution (clip right).

Thinkprogress writes:

The lawsuits have alleged that NSA program violated the First and Fourth Amendments, as well as a number of federal statutes, including the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). The defendants included AT&T and the federal government.
It should be noted that the president KNEW this was a violation of the constitution. That wasn't his argument. The argument was that he was given the authority to do so by the AUMF, or the authorization to use military force by the congress.

Wisconsin Senator Russ Feingold pointed out the obvious, which, given the state of spin, is necessary:
We all want our government to monitor suspected terrorists, but there is no reason for it to break the law to do so. The administration went too far with the NSA's warrantless wiretapping program. Today's federal court decision is an important step toward checking the President's power grab.
Going forward, this decision will be appealed and the spying will likely continue until Judge Taylor's decision is reaffirmed by the 6th Circuit Court. However, legislation like Arlen Specter's pernicious bill which would effectively legalize the president's spying program (as well as retroactively legalize all past spying) are null and void, according to Glenn Greenwald, who has an excellent roundup of the 8 important conclusions from the decision. Greenwald writes:
[A]s of right now, it is illegal, according to this federal court, for the Bush administration to continue to implement its "Terrorist Surveillance Program," and since it is grounded in constitutional conclusions, nothing -- such as Arlen Specter's dreaded bill -- could change that.
Those who disagree with the ruling are already busy attempting to discredit Judge Taylor but they will find it exceedingly difficult to do so given her credentials. Anna Diggs Taylor has...

a sterling reputation as one of the earliest black women to attend Yale Law School. She was a fierce Civil Rights advocate in the 60s and has, according to a Detroit Free Press article, a reputation for showing excellent judgement. According to former National Bar Association president Harold Pope III, "She'll rule based on what the law requires, not on what people perceive her biases to be."

The Free Press article goes on to note that while Pope and Taylor worked together to integrate Detroit's city government in the 70s, Taylor ruled against Pope's effort to reserve city jobs for minorities in the 90s.

Judge Taylor, who notes that...

"The President of the United States, a creature of the same Constitution which gave us these Amendments, has undisputedly violated the Fourth in failing to procure judicial orders as required by FISA, and accordingly has violated the First Amendment Rights of these Plaintiffs as well"
... does not agree:
The Government argues here that it was given authority by that resolution to conduct the TSP in violation of both FISA and the Constitution. First, this court must note that the AUMF says nothing whatsoever of intelligence or surveillance. The government argues that such authority must be implied. Next it must be noted that FISA and Title III, are together by their terms denominated by Congress as the exclusive means by which electronic surveillance may be conducted. Both statutes have made abundantly clear that prior warrants must be obtained from the FISA court for such surveillance, with limited exceptions, none of which are here even raised as applicable. Indeed, the government here claims that the AUMF has by implication granted its TSP authority for more than five years, although FISA’s longest exception, for the Declaration of War by Congress, is only fifteen days from date of such a Declaration.
A summary of the decision's highlights courtesy of Onnesha Roychoudhuri...

Do the plaintiffs have standing? Of course they have standing. And even if they didn't, your embarrassing ploy to deny justice is totally counter to our country's principles:

Although this court is persuaded that Plaintiffs have alleged sufficient injury to establish standing, it is important to note that if the court were to deny standing based on the unsubstantiated minor distinctions drawn by Defendants, the President's actions in warrantless wiretapping, in contravention of FISA, Title III, and the First and Fourth Amendments, would be immunized from judicial scrutiny. It was never the intent of the Framers to give the President such unfettered control, particularly where his actions blatantly disregard the parameters clearly enumerated in the Bill of Rights.

It violates the Fourth Amendment:

The wiretapping program here in litigation has undisputedly been continued for at least five years, it has undisputedly been implemented without regard to FISA and of course the more stringent standards of Title III, and obviously in violation of the Fourth Amendment.

The President of the United States is himself created by that same Constitution.

It violates the First Amendment:

The President of the United States, a creature of the same Constitution which gave us these Amendments, has undisputedly violated the Fourth in failing to procure judicial orders as required by FISA, and accordingly has violated the First Amendment Rights of these Plaintiffs as well.

It violates the Separation of Powers:

These secret authorization orders must, like the executive order in that case, fall. They violate the Separation of Powers ordained by the very Constitution of which this President is a creature.

But what of the argument that AUMF trumps all? Sorry, no help there:

The AUMF resolution, if indeed it is construed as replacing FISA, gives no support to Defendants here. Even if that Resolution superceded all other statutory law, Defendants have violated the Constitutional rights of their citizens including the First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, and the Separation of Powers doctrine.

But what of Inherent Powers? Nope:

The argument that inherent powers justify the program here in litigation must fail.

It's the Constitution, stupid:

Plaintiffs have prevailed, and the public interest is clear, in this matter. It is the upholding of our Constitution.

As Justice Warren wrote in U.S. v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967):
Implicit in the term 'national defense' is the notion of defending
those values and ideas which set this Nation apart. . . . It would
indeed be ironic if, in the name of national defense, we would
sanction the subversion of . . . those liberties . . . which makes the
defense of the Nation worthwhile.

Digg!

Evan Derkacz is a New York-based writer and contributor to AlterNet.


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Impeach?
Posted by: brad on Aug 17, 2006 11:54 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Doesn't this mean that the President violated his oath to uphold the constitution?

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» RE: Impeach? Posted by: thinkverybig
» RE: Impeach? Posted by: edith
» RE: Impeach? Absolutely! Posted by: monkeywrench
Since when did this administration even care? Or the people?
Posted by: jreinhart1 on Aug 17, 2006 1:29 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The constitutiion is a shell of a piece of paper. The Bill of Rights that was the greatest document and most hated by federalists is gone now. The people have been spied apon for years but nothing like it has after the fraudulent elections of 2000 and 2004. Where the people in Mexico are making a stand, Americans could care less about these documents and have proven it by going with the status quo, watching, listening and regurgitating the lies, half truths, spin, cliches and the fantasies created to glorify a history that never existed.

The US is an empire of corporate and banking globalists that are represented by yes men called representatives who listen only to their K-street buddies to provide corporate welfare, at the expense of military action if necessary. If a soverign nation's leadership gets in the way of free access, they are overthrown and called terrorists, communists, socialists or whatever the boogyman term of the times is. That is why the US overthrew Democracies like Iran in 53, Guatemala in 54, Indonesia in the 60s, Panama, Equador, Liberia and Chile in the 70s... The US supports true terrorist regimes out of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Pakistan, Kuwait and countries around the Caspian sea. It is more than happy to put up puppet governments in countries around the world after regime change using American trained and armed death squads.

Now with Bush II, illegal and amoral actions are no longer covert, but overt, yet few seem to care. The 2006 elections are set with use of machines that are worthless in a representative republic. We will be confronted with the preselected choices of which focus groups have shown that we will vote for, for those that bother to vote. The downward spiral of moral, ethical and spiritual principles has almost reached bottom. Few can view the country from outside a picture painted in black and white. The world no longer sees the US as a moral or good nation. However, to understand this, we need to climb out from under this mess and view what this nation has become from a viewpoint which people from other countries see us from.

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Yes, that's exactly what it means!
Posted by: thoughtcriminal on Aug 17, 2006 1:43 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Namely, that the President deliberately and with willful foreknowledge violated the tenets of the US Constitution, the basis for our government and the ultimate moral authority for the rule of law in the United States.

Ah yes, the law - something all true conservatives deem to be the centerpiece of the land. My comments may be construed to come from the left wing of the liberal progressives, but I am an admirer of fiscal conservatism as well as of the notion that all citizens are equal under the law - not true in practice, but it should be, and the fact that it isn't true is one of the fundamental problems this country faces - as any real conservative would agree to.

What is fiscal conservatism? It begins with rigorous and accurate and transparent accounting of every dime the government spends. It means acknowledging that all citizens and businesses who benefit from goverment services (fire, police, military, roads, education, health, etc.) have a moral obligation to pay for those services through taxation. It means carefully ascertaining whether or not an investment in the public sphere should be made using tax dollars, and what the real benefits or disadvantages will be. For example, take three inner city schools, and imagine you only have enough money to make a large difference at one school. Do you spread the money equally? No! You pick the school with the most dedicated teachers, the most principled administration, and the best track record, and you give them all the money.

This is called smart investment strategy - take three struggling startups - do you try and back all three, or do you pick the best one and get behind it 100%? (Assuming you have limited resources, which is generally true).

Why support education? Just look at Silicon Valley - the economic powerhouse of California - where did the highly educated and smart employees come from - Stanford and the UC system! Where did all those smart college undergraduates come from? Why, largely they were products of California's once-great public education system. Education is an investment in future economic productivity - duh! It benefits everyone, so the government should support it - unlike these aristocrats who want only their elitist children to get a decent education (as in old Victorian England).

The people we have running our government are a collection of corrupt loan sharks, crony inbred aristocrats, and the like - a bunch of spoiled idiots who wouldn't know a good investment if it bit them on the ass. Their corrupt Arthur Anderson - military contract accounting practices and multiple illegal activities, of which domestic spying for God-knows-what purposes is just one in a long list, make a mockery of the law that these self-styled 'conservatives' profess to admire so much.

To be clear, I am definetly not a social conservative - I'm a cast-out Quaker or a jack Mormon, and certainly not a Puritan. Those Puritan types have serious emotional issues, and should loosen up their neckties and garter belts.

Oh, and I forgot to say it - IMPEACH THE CROOK!

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Unconstitutional doesn't mean impeachment
Posted by: edith on Aug 17, 2006 3:20 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Judge Diggs-Taylor ruled the law unconstitutional. this frequently happens. Eventually the Supremes will rule. Until then it's a matter of opinion. She could well be overruled.

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Marbury v Madison (1803)
Posted by: pepaw on Aug 17, 2006 3:19 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
In the cited Supreme Court case above, the court ruled that statutory laws (laws passed by congress) could not supercede constitutional law. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and could not be contridicted by inferior laws. The only legal way Bush could over-ride the Constitution is with a Constitutional Amendment.

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Shutting Down Dissent
Posted by: sofla100 on Aug 17, 2006 3:50 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
This may slow Bush down a bit. Because terrorists use high level encryption techniques that any 10th grade computer user can figure out, most of the NSA spying is directed now at Greenpeace, Pro-Chavez groups, anti-Israel groups, peace groups and anti-free trade groups. These are the ones left who can easily be spied upon. This information is then passed along to the police and the military. It is used for when its time to breakup the next demonstration, or destabilize a democracy movement in South America, etc. and for the ultimate goal, which is to stifle domestic opposition to Bush policies.

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OUR RIGHTS ARE INAlIENABLE
Posted by: constitution516 on Aug 17, 2006 3:49 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Exactly OUR GOD GIVEN RIGHTS STATED IN THE CONSTITUTION ARE TO NEVER BE ABRIDGED UNLESS THROUGH A NEW AMENDMENT WHICH MUST BE RATIFIED BY THE STATES AT A 2/3 Majority. This means that even if a state ratifies a new amendment it must also be in accordance with that states constitution if not the ratification of that state is NULL AND VOID. If you take a close look through our amendments one was said to have been ratified but was not and is in violation of our constitution. If most people knew this and did the research they would be up in arms.

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» RE: Impeachment - Insmeachment..sickofsleaze Posted by: ladybug1@carrollsweb.com
» RE: Impeachment - Insmeachment Posted by: spittybanned
Is "we are at war" a justification for anything?!
Posted by: LOfstedal on Aug 17, 2006 5:46 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
This judge is a patriot. In arguing with conservatives about our increasing police state, they always say, "but we are at war!" Aren't we always at war with somebody? Does the state of war justify any and every action the government rightly or wrongly wants to take? I asked one conservative "do you want a police state?" He just shrugged as if to say "oh well, why not..." Am I a nut job, or are lines of thinking like the above totally irrational??

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Spying illegal & unconstitutional
Posted by: willymack on Aug 17, 2006 7:04 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
So what? When's that ever stopped these scumbags?

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Slaves you all are as the few disperse the wealth amoungst themselves.
Posted by: constitution516 on Aug 17, 2006 8:02 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The taxs make the super-rich more powerful the GREEDY bankers more power hungry for wars to finance and countries to rebuild. When they are finished carving this country into pieces they unlike us can move to whatever place in the world they choose too. Our puppet goverment is working for the corperate world of the upper elite. Our taxs that don't get used for services the public believes they being used for go to fuel the enslavement of men and women around the globe so the corperation and banks can control them and their lives. Debter Slaves on the Plantation. The ever increasing push to spend our money on every other project outside our country instead of inside this once great nation. There is no need to build or make this country better. We can build other countries so Mc Donalds, Citi Bank and Exxon can plant themselves there. Keeping K-Street Happy. When space exploration gets 5x the funding that alteranative fuel research gets a year you can put things in better persective on the priorities of our representatives and what drives this money hungry monster. We are being systemactically fleeced by a two party system that are no more then interchangable idiots who have sold their souls and intergrity. They want America on her knees this way when we are all out working 2 jobs to support our families they can consume us with opinions and Fear. Then when the fear has us we surrender our rights give up our constitution and become naked to complete enslavement. Get your pitch forks folks because after they are finished talking away your right to free speech and privacy they are going to take our guns away?

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Thank You Judge Taylor
Posted by: NoPCZone on Aug 17, 2006 10:10 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
If you get a chance to read this, thanks for standing up for the rule of law in the face of the Imperial President II (I was Nixon). I applaud your courage and your service to our nation.

I have no doubt that the NeoCon spin/attack machine will try to discredit you, which is a sad fact in our country today. Whatever the NeoCon pundits & wing-nuts say, remember that tens of millions of your fellow citizens support and applaud your courage and dedication to go against this cabal that controls so much of our government.

Thank You

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Lawlessness
Posted by: shangrilalad on Aug 18, 2006 3:12 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Lawlessness

Conservatives have always advanced the idea that the masses are too stupid for self-rule and many intellectuals agree with that assertion . . . up to a point. And lawlessness is that point.

Every group of people from tribes to nations need leaders to establish and maintain order, and every society has traditions, customs, taboos and laws to achieve that end. No matter the form of government a society adopts, there are going to an “elite” who rule. Problems arise when the “elite” see themselves as above the law, which they invariably do. That’s human nature and the unsolvable conundrum that every society has to confront.

Democracy was devised to mitigate that conundrum, so we’re back to self-rule. In spite of their many weaknesses, blunders, and irrational twists and turns, democratic societies are adaptable and self-correcting. Autocratic societies are not adaptable and self-correcting.

The regime presently ruling the United States is trying to impose autocracy to perpetuate their dominance by usurping the rule of law. That is the definition of lawlessness.

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come on America, it's YOUR Constitution already
Posted by: concerned Canadian on Aug 18, 2006 3:27 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
So yes Judge Taylor, doing her job, is of course a patriot. So now may you elect someone who will govern according to your Constitution. May you set up an accountability plan whereas if such a situation were to arise again, there would be no 4 year plan waiting to be completed. It would be arrest, trial, verdict and consequence according to the Constitution and a decision re an accountability plan. Right now this situation basically allows a person to terrorize you with threats, be complicit in an attack on your property, engage in perjury, while being able to continue this as the helpless victim waits and waits for the torturous time to be over.

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» Oh, Yes! Posted by: aonghus36
» RE: Oh, Yes! Posted by: dangerouslysane
HISTORY WILL HOLD AN HONORED PLACE...
Posted by: Roverton on Aug 18, 2006 8:04 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
... for Judge Taylor. He has done his job as an American. A good one at that.

We need heroes. He just officially became a hero for the Left. Spare few to go around. Who has the guts to join his ranks?

Whether W is impeached or not, the world is a better place for Justice Taylor being there.

I'm sure his enemies have another view of him, but it's too late for retribution. This groundswell has begun!

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» RE: HISTORY WILL HOLD AN HONORED PLACE...sickofsleaze Posted by: ladybug1@carrollsweb.com
It will not change anything
Posted by: ng1944 on Aug 18, 2006 9:54 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As long as all these scum are in power
they will continue to ignore Constitution
and commit crimes

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best
Posted by: rsaxto on Aug 19, 2006 1:59 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Anna Digs Taylor is the best kind of patriot that there can possibly be and Dick Cheney is the worst kind of patriot that there can possibly be. W is the worst kind of president that there can possibly be. Impeachment is the best kind of remedy that we have for dissolving criminal presidencies.

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New beginnings
Posted by: Somedaysoon on Aug 20, 2006 6:12 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It is the beginning of a possible HELL the prez will be subjected for the next few years. It is my hope his butt is drug thru the courts over and over again.

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