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Crisis in Georgia: McCain and Obama React

Posted by Digby, Hullabaloo at 8:19 AM on August 11, 2008.


The political implications of the two presidential campaigns' responses to the Russia-Georgia situation.

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I've been casting about all week-end trying to figure out how to write something about the political implications of the two presidential campaigns' responses to the Russia-Georgia situation. (I'm not in a position to comment on the policy implications -- the situation is still too murky to make sense out of what's really happened.) The more prosaic domestic implications are easier to get a handle on.

Then I was alerted to this piece over at Political Wire by my email acquaintance (and Barack supporter) Dan Conley. I'll just steal the whole thing:

Crisis in Georgia
The following guest post is from Dan Conley, a former speechwriter for Virginia Gov. Doug Wilder and Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley.
While most of America is distracted with the Olympics and the Edwards scandal, the world is inching closer to a massive, destructive war between Russia and Georgia, one that could possibly draw in Ukraine as well. So far, the domestic political implications of this conflict have been minimal, but the actions of both campaigns raise troubling questions about how either Senator would perform as Commander in Chief.

For Barack Obama, the problem is foreign policy incoherence. Obama has become a willing pawn of foreign policy experts -- to the point that he's embraced Georgia's entry into NATO without understanding the full implications of that strategy. As we now see, embracing Georgia in NATO means a willingness to defend that country in a war against Russia. Yet Obama's response has been all over the map, matching consensus global opinion. At first, he blamed both Georgia and Russia, then called for Russia to withdraw, now he's demanding an immediate cease fire. Events are in the saddle and Obama is going along for the ride -- this matches President Bush's approach to the crisis, and that's not a good thing.
For John McCain, the problem isn't coherence, it's bellicosity. McCain has been the strongest global voice behind Georgia since the shooting began. The problem is, when does the McCain tough rhetoric end and World War III begin? The McCain team will argue that the only way to deter Russia, Iran and other global aggressors from taking actions like this is to stand up to them forcefully, with credibility. The problem is the second half of that equation -- with U.S. troops in Iraq and even Georgia unsure how to get their 2,000 Iraqi troops back home in time to make a difference, how exactly would the U.S. help Georgia in this conflict, short of starting an all-out war with the second biggest nuclear power? At this moment, the U.S. has no credible way to threaten Russia. So unless McCain is willing to get the U.S. in the middle of every armed conflict on earth -- giving new definition to his promise of "more wars" -- a McCain Presidency would mean that we're at least going to enter a new age of foreign policy brinkmanship that will demand a military sufficient to fight these battles. That means either getting out of Iraq or reinstating a draft, because the military today is incapable of matching McCain's rhetoric.
One final point: yesterday, one Georgia official claimed that Russian jets targeted the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, which carries roughly one percent of the world's oil to Turkey, bypassing Russian ports. The strike, if it actually happened, was unsuccessful. There has been no independent confirmation of the attack and considering how easy it's been for Iraqi insurgents to knock out pipelines over the last five years, one would assume that if Russia really wanted this pipeline out of service, it would be blown to bits by now. Yet despite the dubious nature of these reports, the Drudge Report threw up a headline this morning entitled The Pipeline War and now every American news source has followed their lead. All based on one man's unconfirmed report. Such is the ridiculous state of American news coverage in 2008 and another reason why the oil futures markets have become completely insane this year.
The right has gone completely nuts over this pipeline thing. If you want to get a good overview of their view of the pipeline story read the posts above this one from Powerline, which captures the spin on Obama's take:
On Friday the Obama campaign issued a pathetic statement "strongly condemn[ing] the outbreak of violence in Georgia." Strongly! Obama found no reason to distinguish between Russia and Georgia in strongly condemning the outbreak of violence. Or perhaps he found it too difficult to do so.
Obama has apparently continued to deliberate on the subject. Given some more time to think about it, one can infer from this Reuters story, Obama has made a big decision. Obama has decided that it's better to sound like John McCain.
Yes, they're shoot-from-the-hip, hawks who are apparently convinced that the US is prepared to fight the whole world at the same time, but the Obama campaign seems to have been sufficiently unnerved that they felt they couldn't allow their original, sensible comment to stand. Perhaps it was unavoidable as events unfolded, but it's discouraging nonetheless. Setting aside the real foreign policy implications, from a political standpoint, the right is always going to use any excuse to paint a Democrat as someone whose first instinct is capitulation. It's what they do. This kind of response actually reinforces their theme.

Which brings me to Michael Tomasky piece in yesterday's Washington Post:
... instead of talking about post-partisanship, Obama has in some respects been demonstrating it. His apparently close relationship with retiring Sen. Chuck Hagel, the Nebraska Republican who traveled with him to Iraq and shows many signs of intending to endorse him, is the clearest manifestation of this. The recent ad bragging about Obama's nuclear nonproliferation work with Sen. Richard G. Lugar (R-Ind.), an ad that Lugar clearly green-lighted, is another.
I suspect that Hagel will speak at the Democratic convention and appear in ads for Obama down the road. And I wonder about former secretary of state Colin L. Powell and Lincoln Chafee (the former Rhode Island GOP senator, now an independent), and Susan Eisenhower (Ike's granddaughter) and even Douglas W. Kmiec, a conservative legal scholar who is hardly a household name but whose endorsement of Obama was a huge deal in certain circles. If these folks are willing to speak for Obama, offering testimonials to his ability to lead us toward a new kind of politics, that could well do more to advance the national unity theme than any amount of rhetoric from the candidate.
Even so, I would like to see Obama return to the post-partisan, one-America idea himself. It's an electoral winner and a governing essential, should he be elected.
It's an electoral winner because Democrats can't really triumph in divide-and-conquer elections. No, it's not that they're too noble for them. It's just that they're not as good at it as the Rove Republicans are, and progressive core positions don't translate as well into fear-mongering rhetoric. The Democrats fear-monger pretty effectively about Social Security -- as well they should -- but beyond that, it's hard to scare people into fearing that the other guy is going to cut your taxes too much or be too tough on our enemies.
[...]
And the one-America theme will be crucial if he actually wins. As president, Obama will need to unite liberals and moderates of both parties and isolate the conservative blocs in the House and especially the Senate to get anything done.
I guess I just don't think it's fear mongering or divide-and-conquer to tell the truth, which is that the Republicans have screwed things up royally and that the Democrats have a better idea. (And yes, I know that the Democrats have been complicit, blah, blah, blah -- that's what I think should change.) And my view is that governing is actually going to impossible unless Obama is willing to leverage his power in a far more partisan fashion than he indicates he is willing to, even if he sings in dulcet tones about compromise and bipartisanship. They'll eat him for lunch if he actually tries it. There is no "isolating" conservatives. They are the Republican party (and a fair number of Democrats too.) And they are not even close to the point of "changing."

I don't know why we, the allegedly reality Based Community, shouldn't just tell it like it is, as Thomas Franks does in his new book (but as a politician would say it ... )
Fantastic misgovernment of the kind we have seen is not an accident, nor is it the work of a few bad individuals. It is the consequence of triumph by a particular philosophy of government, by a movement that understands the liberal state as a perversion and considers the market the ideal nexus of human society. This movement is friendly to industry not just by force of campaign contributions but by conviction; it believes in entrepreneurship not merely in commerce but in politics; and the inevitable results of its ascendance are, first, the capture of the state by business and, second, all that follows: incompetence, graft, and all the other wretched flotsam that we've come to expect from Washington. ...
... The conservatism that speaks to us through its actions in Washington is institutionally opposed to those baseline good intentions we learned about in elementary school.
Its leaders laugh off the idea of the public interest as airy-fairy nonsense; they caution against bringing top-notch talent into government service; they declare war on public workers. They have made a cult of outsourcing and privatizing, they have wrecked established federal operations because they disagree with them, and they have deliberately piled up an Everest of debt in order to force the government into crisis. The ruination they have wrought has been thorough; it has been a professional job. Repairing it will require years of political action.
That's not going to happen through compromise because they don't want it repaired and will do everything in their power to stop it. The nature of the opposition makes compromise and consensus impossible, even if it were desirable, which I submit that it is not since the amount of repair that must be done is so enormous that there literally isn't time to play these games.

It's nice that Hagel and Lugar and Doug Kmiec are backing Obama, but I doubt it means a thing to anyone who isn't a political junkie unless they come out swinging against McCain at the convention and cause a serious media buzz, which I'd be shocked to see happen. (And anyway, in most people's minds, it will be "balanced" by the fact that our party's nominee for VP just seven years ago will be speaking at theirs.)

By the time these guys are done, the only acceptable bipartisanship will be the Republican kind -- the kind that results in more wars and tax cuts and deregulation. The "compromise" is that we might not have quite as many as we have under a Republican.

In foreign policy the president has more power to go his own way. But the military, the hawks and the media, (which is even more susceptible to accusations of lack of patriotism and the fetish for men in uniform than the Democrats), will be substantial barriers, particularly to a young, reputed liberal with no association with military culture. They are going to make his life very difficult and post-partisanship isn't even relevant. Foreign policy is already post-partisan -- and we've seen the results.

I do believe the world will very relieved to see a president Obama take over for Bush and that is an excellent and important thing. But he's got his work cut out for him. His biggest foreign policy challenge will very likely turn out to be his own government.

Update: here goes the Village:
McCain prescient on Russia?
When violence broke out in the Caucasus on Friday morning, John McCain quickly issued a statement that was far more strident toward the Russians than that of President Bush, Barack Obama and much of the West.
But, as Russian warplanes pounded Georgian targets far beyond South Ossetia this weekend, Bush, Obama and others have moved closer to McCain's initial position ...
Pushing the prescience line, aides are circulating a pair of YouTube clips from 1999 and 2000 that feature some tough talk from McCain about the new Kremlin regime.
Right. As if a right winger waving his fist at Russia is "prescience." Unless he did it in 1899 (which is possible) there have been millions who got there before him.

Update II: Also, Think Progress and Matt Duss point out that Randy Schueneman, McCain's foreign policy advisor, was a long time registered lobbyist for Georgia. For more on Scheueneman, check this out from Lindsay Beyerstein. More from Salon.

I don't know who is at fault for what's happening in Georgia, but I do know that this group of neoconmen, (including our good friend Ahmad "Zelig" Chalabi) around John McCain are not trustworthy and just because he came out of the box screaming about Russia, it doesn't automatically follow that he knew what he was talking about. Indeed, if his people are saying it, I would automatically be very cautious about believing anything they say. Like all neocons, they have always been wrong about everything.

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Tagged as: bush, obama, mccain, olympics, georgia

Digby is the proprietor of Hullabaloo.


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Stepping back and calling for immediate mediation
Posted by: jebpgh on Aug 11, 2008 11:25 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Obama needs to push for the Security Council to decide how this stops. European media reports that the trigger for the Russian incursion was, in fact, a military incursion by Georgia into Ossetia. This has gone largely under-reported by the American press. I guess democratic governments don't invade break-away provinces and try to enforce their will on them.

McCain had no problem targeting Russia here even though it was Russian peacekeepers who were over-run by Georgian soldiers in the initial run-up to this war. Because of the absolute lack of details or information, what is important is to work to find a way to stop the shooting and get both sides to negotiate. McCain isn't likely to push that course and Obama is getting over-advised on the whole thing and not pushing for everyone to do the logical and morally right thing.

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What a sweet/miserable trick!
Posted by: Old Me on Aug 11, 2008 11:32 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Here we are, at the most critical time of a heavy duty year, and all of a sudden comes a switch: Instead of WWIII erupting over Iran, which many were (sort of) expecting, the entire scene shifts to Georgia - which NOBODY is prepared for. We can't even get decent commentary from supposedly informed sources! Everyone starts from scratch again.

So don't tell me there isn't a weird kind of Divine Intervention going on! Brace yourselves, folks . . . the worst has not yet even begun.

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One small mercy...
Posted by: zipper696 on Aug 11, 2008 12:04 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
...is that this didn't start post Jan '09 with a Prezz McCain bumbling around the Oval Office trying to find the hidden door.

The old, Cold Warrior would have been donning his steel helmet, heading for the fallout shelter and ordering the B1's on their way to obliterate "them durn Rooskies".

Imagine, being kinda glad that Cheney's puppet is still in charge?

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» RE: One small mercy... Posted by: JSquercia
Deb
Posted by: debmcd on Aug 11, 2008 12:38 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Obama and the rest of the sane people in our government need to go to the UN and demand that they do something. The last thing we need is Bush or McCain or the right wing pundits screaming about how we won't stand still for this. Bull. We have absolutely no credibility at this point. We have after all invaded and destroyed two countries that hadn't attacked us. They are called wars of aggression. When our leaders start blathering on about a soveriegn nation and freedom for Georgia, blah, blah, blah they just sound stupid, hypocritical and phoney. We can't afford to get into the middle of any more wars. The UN was established to take care of these things. We should let them do their job by reminding them that they do have a job. They may not remember after the way our country has treated them, like they don't exist except as a strawman for our president.

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» The UN won't do anything. Posted by: EncinoM
» RE: Deb Posted by: Shey
McCain's trap
Posted by: chorton on Aug 11, 2008 12:40 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
And Obama is walking right into it as I feared he would. In a contest between Obama and McCain over who will appear to be the toughest leader in a military crisis, who wins?

Anyone who can get through to Obama, do it now and tell him loudly and clearly: back off and stop playing hard-ass! Don't let the Republicans hijack the national agenda! You'll lose!

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» RE: McCain's trap Posted by: JSquercia
Towards a Broader Russia-US Military Confrontation ?
Posted by: TFYQA on Aug 11, 2008 1:08 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Now before the usual procession of spooks & shills take this tragic development and spin it into another bogus fight for freedom fries or whatever… can I bring you this assessment of the specifics of this assault & a glimpse of the greater picture of this war where, as usual, innocent women & children spill their blood for oil and geo-strategic considerations.


War in the Caucasus: Towards a Broader Russia-US Military Confrontation ?
By Michel Chossudovsky

http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=9788

Back to where we never left indeed …


"We have become a monster in the eyes of the whole world – a nation of bullies and bastards who would rather kill than live peacefully. We are not just whores for power and oil, but killer whores with hate and fear in our hearts. We are human scum, and that is how history will judge us… No redeeming social value. Just whores. Get out of our way, or we’ll kill you." – Hunter S. Thompson


"We are watching a poorly staged rendition of Wag the Dog , interpreted for the morbidly stupid and performed by the criminally insane." - Jules Carlysle

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The West needs to accept the limits of its power...
Posted by: mjabele on Aug 11, 2008 3:33 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Insisting on the "immutability" of boundaries with regard to Georgia is deeply hypocritical given the West's support for precisely the opposite outcome during the Yugoslavian conflict - support based largely on humanitarian grounds, which I personally believe were quite valid, i.e., the need to separate opposing ethnic groups who, largely as a result of the bloody events that took place during the conflict itself, were manifestly unable to live together peaceably thereafter.

The people of Abkhazia and Ossetia are not and never have been Georgian by ethnicity, have different languages and culture, and have clearly and repeatedly expressed their desire since Georgia regained its independence in 1992 to withdraw from any sort of union with Tbilisi. It's conceivable that some sort of arrangement permitting local autonomy might have been negotiated early on, but the subsequent actions of both sides - exemplified by Georgia's ruthless behavior in South Ossetia just a few days ago - have destroyed any possibility of a negotiated settlement in my view.

For its part, the West needs to accept the idea that a permanent separation of the opposing factions is likely to be the only workable long-term solution to these territorial dilemmas. The principle of Georgia's "territorial integrity" - an "integrity" which, to be honest, never in fact existed except momentarily when Georgia regained its independence in 1992 - needs to be sacrificed to the far more basic principle of what's best in terms of ensuring the long-term physical security and well-being of the populations involved.

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Nonsene
Posted by: frank69 on Aug 11, 2008 3:53 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The US is going to tell Russia what to do. Not today, not tomorrow, not ever. Only if a draft is instituted, because the army is too damn small to conquer Iraq and Afghanistan!

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Bigger issues than Tweedledum/dee in the USA
Posted by: Julian on Aug 11, 2008 10:33 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The right of peoples to self-determination, whether in East Timor, West Papua, Kosovo, Bosnia, Kuwait, Tibet, East Turkmenistan, Taiwan, Kashmir, Chechnya, South Ossetia, Abkhazia or wherever else is of far more importance to humanity than the "territorial integrity" of overlords claiming to own the territory of vassals. Calls for those fighting for self-determination to lay down their arms and for those seeking to crush it to “exercise restraint” are calls for the meal to divest itself of its claws and the wolves to use knives and forks and not make pigs of themselves.

Nobody - but nobody - has the right to use armed invasion to deny a people the right to self-determination, history or no history, ideology or no ideology, geostrategy or no geostrategy. The Georgian war criminals have asked for whatever “settlement” the Russians force on them, including dismantling of their armed forces and closure of the oil pipeline. They have no more right to support than the Serbian criminals who denied Bosnians and Kosovars their right to self-determination. The South Ossetians and Abkhasians are fortunate indeed that it happens to suit Russia’s unprincipled geopolitical interests to smash the wannabe overlords just as the Kosovars and Bosnians (and also the Kuwaitis) were fortunate that it suited unprincipled American geopolitical interests to do likewise there.

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Jeeeze...
Posted by: Quannah on Aug 11, 2008 11:41 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
maybe this all has something to do with the fact that the current occupant of the White House and his Regime have been putting bases in all the countries surrounding Russia, after his Father promised the Russians we would not go further east than Poland...

maybe this has something to do with the fact that Russia threatened the Czech Republic two weeks ago -- that if they go ahead with the US Missile Defense Program being deployed there, Russia will respond with military force...

maybe Bush should have listened when Putin protested the addition of all the old Soviet Bloc countries' entry into NATO...

JUST MAYBE Bush & his Regime have earned a brand new Cold War and the first proxy war is just beginning to be waged in Georgia!

Don't look to whether or not Russia is at fault here or Georgia... look, instead, to Washington. I think many answers lie at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.

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The Policy Implications
Posted by: Urgelt on Aug 12, 2008 12:30 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Russia has always been a bit paranoid. Great empires - and they are still an empire, make no mistake - always worry about their continued dominance of both territory and diverse ethnic populations. If anything, the collapse of the Soviet Union has exacerbated their nervousness. There's a whole lot more collapsing that could be done.

It would not be in our interests to see Russia collapse into a myriad of ethnic fragments. The power vacuum would be a breeding ground for wars with world-wide implications. Whatever you think of Russia and its policies, it's a stabilizing factor in a critical region of the world.

There is a clear parallel between our own behavior in the US and Russia's:

- We're paranoid about any great-power European or Asian military presence in our own hemisphere. That doesn't come up all that often, but think back to Cuba - we nearly went to war because the USSR wanted to place missiles there, just 90 miles from our coast. We'd do the same thing if China tried to move military forces into the Panama Canal Zone, or if the European Union attempted to militarize Mexico. Russia feels the same way about great powers placing military capabilities in nations like Georgia. They are perceived as daggers aimed at their hearts.

- We embrace war as an early option, often without provocation or actual threat against our homeland. We're not very patient with diplomacy. Ditto for Russia on both counts.

- We'll go the extra mile for US citizens who live in foreign countries. We often send in the Marines to protect them, in the process violating sovereignty of the nations in which they live. Russia does the same thing - indeed, that's the excuse in Georgia.

I do not approve of Russia's military adventure in Georgia. But I do not approve of our present course of interfering in the region surrounding Russia, either. It's destabilizing, and it could lead to a very nasty world war.

We insist in the US that we have a sphere of regional influence (the Western Hemisphere), and we defend that sphere vigorously. We should be ready to be tolerant of similar behavior from Russia. The alternative is a collision course between Russia and the US that risks a world war which could easily go nuclear - and probably would.

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