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Kenyan conflict over the origins of humankind

Posted by Melissa McEwan at 7:18 AM on December 5, 2006.


Bishop says: evolution schmevolution (and Islam is: 'destructive monster')
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Fossil! Boo!

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Fundies fundies everywhere...

Famed paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey is giving no quarter to powerful evangelical church leaders who are pressing Kenya's national museum to relegate to a back room its world-famous collection of hominid fossils showing the evolution of humans' early ancestors.

Leakey called the churches' plans "the most outrageous comments I have ever heard."

...Leaders of Kenya's Pentecostal congregation, with six million adherents, want the human fossils de-emphasized.

...[Bishop Bonifes Adoyo, head of the largest Pentecostal church in Kenya, the Christ is the Answer Ministries] said all the country's churches would unite to force the museum to change its focus when it reopens after eighteen months of renovations in June 2007. "We will write to them, we will call them, we will make sure our people know about this, and we will see what we can do to make our voice known," he said.

Steve M points out that Adoyo is no stranger to controversy, having inserted himself into the issue of rooting out Satan worship in Kenya and calling Islam a "destructive monster," as examples. Trying to make science only "one side" of the story in a national museum is clearly right up his alley.

For its part, the museum sounded like it was trying to walk a tightrope. It said it was in a "tricky situation" in trying to redesign its exhibition space for all kinds of visitors.

"We have a responsibility to present all our artifacts in the best way that we can so that everyone who sees them can gain a full understanding of their significance," said Ali Chege, public relations manager for the National Museums of Kenya. "But things can get tricky when you have religious beliefs on one side, and intellectuals, scientists, or researchers on the other, saying the opposite."

Hang on a second, says PZ Myers: "This is not a tricky situation at all. There is no rational reason we should respect 'religious beliefs' as equals to the evidence and ideas of 'intellectuals, scientists, or researchers'. This false equivalence, supported by the people who claim to be defending science, lies precisely at the root of the problem. Museums should never have to defer to myths and superstition."

And yet, they do. So the fake debate rages on...

(No More Mister Nice Blog; Pharyngula)

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Tagged as: evolution

Melissa McEwan writes and edits the blog Shakespeare's Sister.


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African clerical conservatism
Posted by: brunowe on Dec 5, 2006 8:46 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
This doesn't surprise me as African Catholics and Protestants seem more conservative on social issues then their Euro-American counterparts. There's the influence of the Ugandan First Lady who has advocated abstinence-only programs to deal with AIDS. There has also been vigorous opposition from the Anglican churches in Africa over the ordination of homosexuals.

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fundmentalism necessary
Posted by: albrechtkrausse on Dec 5, 2006 11:34 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
in developing areas of the world. Europe went through its stages and Africa needs theirs. You can't advance from, literally in some cases, stone-age tribal society, to a post-modern democratic one in one step. The reason why the early religions were 'fundamentalist' was that there was little or no order in the areas and the 'holy' books were used to maintain order, figure out how property rights, sanctions against crimes, health, etc. Especially for illiterates or areas where no one family/tribe/leader could control everyone. God is harder to ignore than some potentate from another tribe. Note the Old Testament, The Torah, the Koran (and associated books) rules about marriage, eating -or not- types of animals, bathing, etc.

However, Europe has moved on and, excepting the freaks, so has the USA to expand freedom into a secular republic or democracy. Islamic areas conversely have moved backwards, even in the past 50 years. So even if the 'rules' aren't 'from God' maybe they can help Africa fight against AIDS (no adultery), war (thou shalt not kill), disease (bathing, unclean/clean concepts), etc. God knows everything the European and American meddlers have done hasn't helped much.
ps: I agree with his statement of Islam vis-a-vis Africa. Arabs still take slaves from Africa, kill people, rape, etc. Darfur is not the only place this takes place and this violent campaign to expand Arabic Islam is Africa has gone on for 100's of years.

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» RE: fundmentalism necessary Posted by: Earthling
» RE: fundmentalism necessary Posted by: willymack
The Global North and the Global South
Posted by: rileycase on Dec 5, 2006 11:50 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Philip Jenkins (The Next Generation) and others have written extensively about increasing conflict between perspectives of the Global North (basically North America and Europe) and the Global South (Asia, Africa, South America). His primary interest is religion but there is perspective on the larger picture. There is a bigger story than just the objections of an African Pentecostal bishop to the way fossils are exhibited. Africans (and others) are much more prone to see life wholistically and are much less likely than Americans or Europeans to privatize religion and make science the final authority on all matters of truth. It is one thing to speak of evolution as a means or process by which forms of life developed. It is quite another thing to make science a god that trumps all other truth claims. For all of our discussion about diversity and multiculturalism we as Americans are really quite arrogant and scornful of those who do not always accept our (limited) scientific presuppositions. There is indeed such a thing as culturals triumphalism and this article is a good example of it. There is a need for sensitivity here, a quality I am not finding in the Alternet contributors.

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Simple solution.. tell them to open their own religious museum...
Posted by: JoshuaLudd on Dec 5, 2006 12:04 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
.. as we deal in SCIENCE here... not religion.

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on Kenyan conflict re fossil museum
Posted by: jcutler9 on Dec 6, 2006 5:15 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
As to fundamentalist religions ruling, please realize that Christianity is not more than a century or so old in Kenya; they do not have traditions of six-day creationism or of 6000 year old world in their culture prior to this. I would expect that native Kenyans, without the Pentacostalists to "guide them," would be more than proud of the museum, of the evidence that the cradle of humanity is Kenya, that they are the direct descendants of early man, and the persons of all races all over the world are descended from their origins in Kenya. How can Kenya move into the modern world while under the sway of the religion brought to them by western missionaries. The writer is on the mark who says there is no debate between science and religion. If they had a medical museum touting surgeries, would they include female circumcision as a viable surgery? By the way, only 1% of the population of Kenya is Arab, only 10% is Muslim. I don't know how many of these are slave owners.!!

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We will be the Kenyans "Guiding Light".
Posted by: symcokid on Dec 6, 2006 7:27 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
That's just what the Kenyans need, the Christian Pentacostalists to "guide them" into this modern age - how nice! How did they ever survive for thousands of years without the sway of religion by "western missionaries"? We must have their oil and other resources tied up by now if we've been there for a century or so already!

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our origins
Posted by: willymack on Dec 6, 2006 10:49 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I almost wish that incontrovertable evidence that we're really decended from roaches-not apes or apelike creatures, was discovered. It'd be worth it to see all the "holy" men scurry about, screaming "Blasphemy"!

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» RE: our recent origins Posted by: Edward George
They still won't believe it
Posted by: DanoM on Dec 6, 2006 1:28 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I know a "creationist" who went to the Galapagos. She just found it an interesting trip to see lots of different, completely unrelated animals. Her claim is that the "Bible" says God made man and that's that. There's no way anything on earth as been around more than 6000-7000 years. She's a PhD in Biology no less! If they don't want to see the evidence they just wont.

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The Damage of the Church
Posted by: No Neos on Dec 6, 2006 5:16 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
It is unbelievable just how much damage, death and destruction the Church has brought to the people of this world ! If the church would keep to the simple teaching of Jesus and leave the rest behind we would all be so much better off! Jesus never murmered a word against homosexuality, women or birth control nor did support a Priestly Class ! He even taught that we are capeable of doing his miracles and more and taught us to pray in private, not in public! The church is political and filled with hipocracy with it's child molesters, greed and ignorance and works hard to pass it on to the rest of the world. A nun once told my Grandmother that her newborn son, my father, was a Bastard because my Grandfather was Protestant ! How Christ Like ! I can't even imagine Jesus saying such a thing! At one time they murdered scientists so I guess we can all be grateful that they no longer do ! I am a spiritual person who always strives to do better and yet I am so angry with all of the damage that the church has caused and continues to do all because of being brainwashed on Dogma and unwilling to come into the present where all things are new! Fear keeps them from seeing the beauty in evolution which could very well be God's plan.

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» RE: The Damage of the Church Posted by: Ian MacLeod