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Judge Bans Use of the Word "Rape" in Rape Trial

Posted by Melissa McEwan, Shakesville at 12:24 PM on June 9, 2008.


Does a defendant's presumption of innocence trump a plaintiff's right to free speech?

This is just getting absurd. Judge's ban on the use of the word 'rape' at trial reflects trend:

It's the only way Tory Bowen knows to honestly describe what happened to her.

She was raped.

But a judge prohibited her from uttering the word "rape" in front of a jury. The term "sexual assault" also was taboo, and Bowen could not refer to herself as a victim or use the word "assailant" to describe the man who allegedly raped her.

The defendant's presumption of innocence and right to a fair trial trumps Bowen's right of free speech, said the Lincoln, Neb., judge who issued the order.
We've discussed Bowen's case before at Shakesville, along with the increasing reluctance to use the word "rape" in media coverage of rape cases; now it's becoming a trend at rape trials, too.
"It's a topic that's coming up more and more," said Joshua Marquis, an Oregon prosecutor and a vice president of the National District Attorneys Association. "You're moving away from what a criminal trial is really about."

In Jackson County, Senior Judge Gene Martin recently issued a similar order for the trial of a Kansas City man charged with raping a teenager in 2000.

…But in cases where the defendant's version of events is pitted against that of the alleged victim, "words are really important," Marquis said.

"To force a victim to say, 'when the defendant and I had sexual intercourse' is just absurd," he said.
It's also forcing them to commit perjury—which is why I can't understand for the life of me how this can possibly be constitutional. Sexual intercourse connotes consent. Testifying to having "sexual intercourse," when one has not given consent, is not accurate. Effectively, rape victims are being compelled to perjure themselves to protect their rapists. Charming.
"It shouldn't be up to a judge to tell me whether or not I was raped," Bowen said. "I should be able to tell the jury in my own words what happened to me."

…Those who defend the accused say the determination of whether what happened was rape or consensual sex is up to juries, not witnesses.

"They shouldn't be able to use the word 'rape' as if it is a fact that has been established," said Jack King, director of public affairs and communications for the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. "These are loaded words."

Uh huh. Of course, "sexual intercourse" is loaded too—loaded with implied consent!

The argument is that disallowing victims to use the word "rape" constitutes balance—but it's no more balanced than if the defense was required to use the word rape.

This is all about the idiotic conventional wisdom that women go around wantonly filing false rape reports willy-nilly (no—false reports of rape are more infrequent than false reports of car theft, which itself is rare) and that any time a woman reports a rape, it ends up at trial (which is so made of no fucking way that it's not even funny, and the difficulty of bringing any rape case to trial is well-covered ground at Shakesville, so I won't go into it again). And the day I see a judge issuing an order that a dude can't say he was mugged on the stand lest it prejudice a jury in a robbery trial, when he's forced to say he handed his wallet to the defendant,* then I might believe that this is really about some principle of protecting defendants full-stop, and not just more horseshit designed to make prosecuting rapists even more mind-fuckingly difficult than it already is because everyone knows there's no such thing as real rape victims—just scorned women with axes to grind.

[H/T to Shaker Angelos.]

---------------------------------------

* Forgive the tacit conflation of rape with property theft, which I singularly do not support. I couldn't figure out how else to use a courtroom example without that inadvertent ugliness.

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View:
Is "murder" a loaded term also?
Posted by: UnEasyOne on Jun 9, 2008 1:27 PM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I can see some justification for restricting the prosecuting attorney's use of the term - but the victim?

I also object to the term rape (or equivalents) when consent was given as in statutory rape. Matter of fact, there are a ton of loaded terms used. "Aggravated (implying that a weapon was used) sexual assault (implying rape) of a child (implying a six year old)" is a charge frequently employed in my state to pre-prejudice defendants who had consensual relations with a girl barely under legal age. I have long contended that this practice minimizes actual rape.

I suspect that there may be more to it in this case - but if the article is accurate, this is an abomination.

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» YES Posted by: DanoM
This is a tough call
Posted by: EncinoM on Jun 9, 2008 1:28 PM   
Current rating: 2    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
There are two sets of right at play, on is the right of the victim to seek justice, the other is the right of the accussed to recieve a fair trial.

Words have weight, the accussed is stillinnocent until proven guilt, the use of emotionally charged words can bias a jury to facts. The rape shield laws and other protection given to a victim of an alleged rape has made it harder for the accussed to present a case for his innocence.

While here I believe the judge may of went to far, he has to walk a tight line to be fair to all parties.

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» Bogus Posted by: pdxstudent
» RE: Bogus Posted by: EncinoM
» Emotional Charge Posted by: pdxstudent
» RE: motional Charge Posted by: EncinoM
» RE: This is a tough call Posted by: Turiye
» RE: This is a tough call Posted by: luzmejor
» RE: This is a tough call Posted by: sapatatanka
Idiots
Posted by: Xynyx on Jun 9, 2008 1:36 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
"Those who defend the accused say the determination of whether what happened was rape or consensual sex is up to juries, not witnesses."

And this is entirely true... but it is also what the alleged victim is alleging... so it is actually important that she be permitted to speak freely in that regard, using whatever words she feels are appropriate.

The judge in this case is an idiot. And clearly, there are many others who wish to be idiots as well. Of course the words that are used by the alleged victim are going to be accusatory. That's why everyone's there in the first place.

Oh, for fuck sake!

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» RE: Idiots Posted by: willymack
WHAT IF SOMEONE STEALS MY CAR ?
Posted by: VZEQICVA on Jun 9, 2008 1:38 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Do I report it being driven, without my knowledge or permission by someone I don't know? That sounds like series of coincidences. But it's auto theft. By muddying the waters and burying the meaning of words with other words we lose meaning. There are many ways to graphically describe rape. Maybe the judge should hear something more specific and graphic. Maybe 'rape' is too non-specific for him. Thanks, ANNA

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Chose your words carefully and explain what happened
Posted by: maribelle on Jun 9, 2008 2:42 PM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
This is HORRIBLE. A victim has no words to say what happened to her.

I guess the best she could do would be to say "he forced himself on me, held me down and kept entering my body with his penis, against my will, even as I was yelling" etc or whatever the details are.

It would be terribly hard for a victim to use the kind of detail neccessary to explain exactly what happened. But if she could do it, it might bring the horror of her experience home even more clearly than by saying "rape".

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A Simple Case of ...
Posted by: gazooks on Jun 9, 2008 3:10 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
... a judge having his head way, way up his ass.

Or, ... perhaps I should say, a self induced hyper cranial bowel obstruction.

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» RE: A Simple Case of ... Posted by: the man with a dog
This is NOT a tough call
Posted by: g on Jun 9, 2008 3:55 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The jury knows perfectly well that the defendant is innocent until proven guilty. There is no intent to protect rights here. There's simply a judge who obviously does not believe that 'rape' is a crime or that the accuser is a rape victim. But he has no right to use his power to influence the jury. I will believe that these so-called 'judges' are really concerned about the defendant's rights when I'll see the words 'robbery' 'murder' 'battery' etc banned as well. Anyone but me noticed that the only words banned in court have been rape-related?
These judges ought to be sacked and then sued. I don't know who the hell gave these knucklewalkers a law degree, but it's pretty obvious that their brain stopped functioning since their degree was awarded. It is quite scary to be victims of criminals twice: the one who rapes you and the one on the bench.

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This opens Pandora
Posted by: bryangalt on Jun 9, 2008 8:02 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
The fact that the poor woman was raped was probably documented with a humilating 'rape kit' at a hospital, along with photographs of any injuries she received.

Unless there has been a change in the law that I am unaware of, the laws still use the word "rape" to describe the action of one person forcibly having or causing to have intercourse with another person, orally, vaginally or anal. This person who is forcing themselves onto the other person is described by the law as a rapist. Of course, I suppose "tourist" is a word this idiot judge may prefer since it brings about the imagery of a man on vacation, lounging around on the beach without any cares at all.

Perhaps if the judge had open his door one evening and a 'tourist' charge on in, tied him up, slapped him around, bent him over a couple of times and 'tickled' his ass with his penis, he may under stand why it is important to use the terminology that is established by law.

For the woman who is "beeper"--formerly known as "rape", there is an interesting legal opportunity in the logic of this judge.

If that tourist had been found shot dead, she could simply explain that he had lost a bullet, but it found its way home to him! What a great reunion that was!

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So many on the left
Posted by: bitsfick on Jun 10, 2008 3:40 AM   
Current rating: 2    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
have brought politically correct to such a degree of lunacy, that it is no wonder it is spilling onto the right. I belong to a very left wing progressive organization and once you get past hello, you are pretty much on your own because everyone has their own pet politically incorrect word, and god help you if you use it.

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This judge does not need fired
Posted by: rickiey on Jun 10, 2008 5:06 AM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
He needs executed. How the heck did someone that stupid become a judge in the first place?

Allowing the victim to describe the accusation in her own terms, does not in any way, violate the presumption of innocence.

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1958 - Anatomy of a Murder
Posted by: grolaw on Jun 10, 2008 5:34 AM   
Current rating: 2    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Author Robert Traver (nom de plume of John D. Voelker - Michigan Prosecutor / Supreme Court Justice, author and fly-fisherman) shocked the nation with the "novel" about a violent rape and the murder of the rapist that followed.

That a half century later the term Rape is considered to be more prejudicial than probative is an interesting turn of events. I know J. Martin and have tried cases before him - and a fairer judge you cannot find.

Perhaps the facts of these cases don't need the emotionally-charged term "rape" used during the trial - Rape is a brutal offense and I can elicit testimony that shows 100% of the brutality without ever resorting to the "shorthand" of the word rape.

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» RE: 1958 - Anatomy of a Murder Posted by: michiganprosecutor
the judge is prejudiced
Posted by: luzmejor on Jun 10, 2008 7:37 AM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
There is nothing in the law that prevents crime victims from telling their side of the story in their own words.

There is false pride evident in this judge's
slant that is no different from the efforts of law enforcement officials to pretend that their towns are free from rape. False reports are common that "there are no rapes in this town."

Not more than 30 years have gone by since children in their first decade were forced to face their glaring and openly threatening attackers in court during trials for child abuse. Many of those attacks were committed by more than one person, yet the children were blamed for being lascivious and leading on their assailants.

This attitude is becoming common now when little boys are raped.

Fortunately,the people have rights as well and can freely petition to remove openly-biased judges. We have a lot of work to do, so let's get going!

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Refer to the written statute
Posted by: reelectnoone on Jun 10, 2008 7:48 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
How is the assault defined in the written state statute? I don't see that it would be possible to ban a statement by the victim if she were to site the actual wording as it appears in that law.

If a Judge were to try to ban the actual text of the law the defendant is accused of violating, it is time to take action to the state's agency that oversees judicial conduct and seek to have a new trial set with a new judge.

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The Facts Matter
Posted by: EncinoM on Jun 10, 2008 8:58 AM   
Current rating: 3    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
With a little research here are the facts of the case,

The alleged victim went to a bar with friends, had several drinks and left with some she met at the bar. She woke up the next morning in a strangers bed naked and with no memory of the night before.

That is a wild night, poor judgement and a need to get better friends, but it not rape.

The feminist movement has put the pressure on the men to be the reponsible ones, to be the ones who check 12 ways to sunday to make sure that there is consent.

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» Consent Posted by: pdxstudent
» RE: Consent Posted by: EncinoM
» RE: The Facts Matter Posted by: YogiBear
» RE: The Facts Matter Posted by: EncinoM
Why Most Rape Victims DON'T REPORT RAPE
Posted by: Red Emma on Jun 10, 2008 9:41 AM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
This story provides one more example fo why MOST women who are raped do NOT REPORT it to the police.

In spite of efforts by women to educate lw enforcement and the legal system, FBI federal crime statiscs estimate that 80% of rapes are still NOT reported--and most of those rapes are BY SOMEONE THE VICTIM KNOW---an aquaintance, classmate, co-worker, apt.maintance man, etc. If a woman knows her attacker, it is ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE to get a man charged with rape.

I've been raped twice:once "brutally" by a stranger (that is, I ahd obvious physical injuries BESIDES the rape itself): choke-mark brusies on my neck, a concussion, and other bruises and scraches) and once by a man I'd been FRIENDS with for 2 years )& who had NEVER ondicated the slightest romantic/sexual interest in me before the attack). I was teated so badly by cops after the stranger rape--guess I "deserved it" for walking home late at night--that years later when I was attacked by someone I knew and had no obvious injuries, there was NO WAY I WAS GOING TO THE POLICE.

I'd also like to emphaisize for all the men out thre who thnk "the real problem" is that too many women make false accusations, that LESS THAN 1% of rape charges are found to ahve been FALSE ALLEGATIONS--fewer than false property crime allegations for purposes of fraud. There's no epidemic of men being falsely accused.

Respect for women's most basic rights to own their own bodies are a hell of a lot mreo important than men getting laid. In spite of the feminist analysis that "rape is aobut power, not sex", I think that's only partly true. In date-rape situations, I think it is very much about sex--and some men;'s feeling that they are ENTITLED to sex by ANY means necessary.

And the comment made aobut "12 different ways to insure consent" being some burden on men getting laid is an exmaple of sexism and grotesque insensitvity.
JUST ASK FIRST, asshole. And if she says,NO, then, act like a human being and back off!!!
It's really that simple!
And decent men do GET IT and dont make these stupid arguments.

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Rape & Assault are loaded terms - restricting isn't a problem
Posted by: DanoM on Jun 10, 2008 10:44 AM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
I've been a juror on a rape case, and there's no problem in restricting that language. You just have to describe the incident in detail and then the jury will decide if the terms rape or assault apply to the case. It's the job of the jury to determine if it was a rape and not the victim or prosecutor.

During the case that I deliberated for the word rape only came up in the jury's presence during the opening statements, summation and definition of the law. (We didn't have evidence from a "rape kit", but the word might show up there too.) We still got the whole picture of the incident without that word popping up throughout the proceedings. If a lawyer/prosecutor and victim can't come up with a step by step explanation of the incident without using those terms then the victim needs a new lawyer/prosecutor. Not using that word probably means that they will have to describe the incident in more detail, including the mindset of the victim, and that gives a much better image of what happened than using words with predetermined guilt attached.

If there's sufficient evidence and a halfway decent prosecutor the perpetrator will get convicted with or without the word "rape".

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Strange But True...
Posted by: dbarber on Jun 10, 2008 12:21 PM   
Current rating: 5    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Speaking from experience, unless someone points a gun at your head and orders you to get out of the car, it will be assumed that you "let" the perps take possession of the vehicle, presumably in exchange for drugs. Of course, it all depends on what the cops are like in your area. If the cops decide that you aren't really the victim of a crime, the chances of the perp getting charged are next to zero, in which case the law doesn't even have anything to work with...

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» OOOOOPS... Posted by: dbarber
What the F@&#!
Posted by: renelucy on Jun 10, 2008 6:33 PM   
Current rating: 4    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Of course the words "rape" and "victim" should not be allowed, that's what the trial is trying to prove/disprove, not assume.
The prosecuting witness should be consuled to pull no punches.
"That man held me down while I struggled to free myself, tore off my panties, held his hand over my mouth as I screamed for help and shoved his d@#$ in my p@##$ repeated until he c@#!"
Anyone who'd call that "sexual intercourse" needs to be locked up.

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There is only one honest response to this kind of shit!
Posted by: Nightstallion on Jun 10, 2008 11:27 PM   
Current rating: 1    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Give the Judge a Cerebrectomy!

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The power of words...
Posted by: dr_dredd on Jun 11, 2008 2:05 PM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
Well, maybe she could say, "That man forced me to have sex." There are no words in there that the judge has forbidden (so far, anyway). If that doesn't work, she should say flat out, "That man f$@#!ed me against my will." No wiggle room, there!

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Adversarial system
Posted by: jleman on Jun 12, 2008 7:30 AM   
Current rating: Not yet rated    [1 = poor; 5 = excellent]
In any adversarial system such as the "criminal" justice system, of course the person being charged by the authorities is assummed to be guilty. Just because it is said they are innocent is just so much hot air. That said, an adversarial system allows for the victim to "have their day in court" along with the charged, using any words they wish. Should the law be rewritten to strike the word "rape", or "murder"? Get a grip on life! The judge is obviously out to lunch. Plus, if the account of events stated so far are true, just a "few" drinks wouldn't be enough to get someone that tippsy unless there were mitigating circumstances. But, to ban the use of the word "rape" in front of the jury?

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» RE: Adversarial system Posted by: EncinoM